Paradigm Shift in Technologies and Innovation Systems

Paradigm Shift in Technologies and Innovation Systems PDF Author: John Cantwell
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9813293500
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
This book provides some new ideas on the conceptualization of a shift in technological paradigm, and it explores in depth the relevance of this concept for research on innovation systems. It examines text-mining software and analyzes patent data as well as academic and business journals to illustrate the paradigm shift of newly emerging technologies, such as the all-solid-state battery and automatic driving for electric vehicles, and surgical robots. It also explores the critical role of emerging software technologies by examining US, EU, and Japanese patent statistics. Highlighting the paradigm shift of technologies since the 1990s and the geographical dispersion of innovative capabilities, it identifies essential trends toward new innovation systems as well as the concentration and dispersion of national and corporate R&D capabilities that have taken place as a result. In this new paradigm, the competitiveness of a company is decisively determined by other innovations in systems and management. Since the 1990s, when a network economy began to be established and technological know-how came to be easily transferred across borders, the changing structure of technological activities has required organizations with traditional integral and closed architecture models to move toward open innovation or modular architectures. These changes involve wider technological areas and cognitive diversity among international inter-firm and intra-firm R&D networks. This book is highly recommended not only to academicians but also to business people seeking an in-depth and up-to-date overview of the paradigm shift of technologies and new innovation systems.

Paradigm Shift in Technologies and Innovation Systems

Paradigm Shift in Technologies and Innovation Systems PDF Author: John Cantwell
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9813293500
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 321

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book provides some new ideas on the conceptualization of a shift in technological paradigm, and it explores in depth the relevance of this concept for research on innovation systems. It examines text-mining software and analyzes patent data as well as academic and business journals to illustrate the paradigm shift of newly emerging technologies, such as the all-solid-state battery and automatic driving for electric vehicles, and surgical robots. It also explores the critical role of emerging software technologies by examining US, EU, and Japanese patent statistics. Highlighting the paradigm shift of technologies since the 1990s and the geographical dispersion of innovative capabilities, it identifies essential trends toward new innovation systems as well as the concentration and dispersion of national and corporate R&D capabilities that have taken place as a result. In this new paradigm, the competitiveness of a company is decisively determined by other innovations in systems and management. Since the 1990s, when a network economy began to be established and technological know-how came to be easily transferred across borders, the changing structure of technological activities has required organizations with traditional integral and closed architecture models to move toward open innovation or modular architectures. These changes involve wider technological areas and cognitive diversity among international inter-firm and intra-firm R&D networks. This book is highly recommended not only to academicians but also to business people seeking an in-depth and up-to-date overview of the paradigm shift of technologies and new innovation systems.

Systems of Innovation

Systems of Innovation PDF Author: Charles Edquist
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136600582
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 447

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Book Description
The systems of innovation approach is considered by many to be a useful analytical approach for better understanding innovation processes as well as the production and distribution of knowledge in the economy. It is an appropriate framework for the empirical study of innovations in their contexts and is relevant for policy makers. This text is the result of the work within an international inter-disciplinary network or "working seminar" with the task of building a more solid and sophisticated conceptual and theoretical foundation for the continued study of innovations in a systemic context. The book has three parts. The first presents an overview and tries to work out some conceptual problems. In the second, the systems of innovation approach is related to innovation theory. Part three is devoted to increasing understanding of the functioning and dynamics of systems of innovation. There is also an introduction where the genesis and anatomy of different systems of innovation approaches are discussed and where the systems of innovation approach is characterized in nine dimensions.

Paradigm Shift in Urban Mobility

Paradigm Shift in Urban Mobility PDF Author: Tomasz Janasz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3658204605
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
Tomasz Janasz demonstrates that digital technologies and new mobility concepts can lead to a reduction of the automobiles in urban areas by a factor of 10. The book features two vivid case studies of such digital mobility concepts: TwoGo by SAP and smexx. The author proposes six prototypes of business models for ‘Shared Automobility Services’. Janasz offers also the ‘Transformative Literacy’ for designing sustainable urban mobility systems of the future. The author elaborates on the socio-political patterns of urban mobility by presenting the case of the City of Basel (Switzerland). He proposes the framework of ‘Integrated Sustainable Urban Mobility’ to explain how to overcome car dependence in cities.

Open Innovation

Open Innovation PDF Author: Henry Chesbrough
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191622729
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
Open Innovation describes an emergent model of innovation in which firms draw on research and development that may lie outside their own boundaries. In some cases, such as open source software, this research and development can take place in a non-proprietary manner. Henry Chesbrough and his collaborators investigate this phenomenon, linking the practice of innovation to the established body of innovation research, showing what's new and what's familiar in the process. Offering theoretical explanations for the use (and limits) of open innovation, the book examines the applicability of the concept, implications for the boundaries of firms, the potential of open innovation to prove successful, and implications for intellectual property policies and practices. The book will be key reading for academics, researchers, and graduate students of innovation and technology management.

Techno-economic Paradigms

Techno-economic Paradigms PDF Author: Wolfgang J. M. Drechsler
Publisher: Anthem Press
ISBN: 1843317850
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 443

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Book Description
'Techno-Economic Paradigms' presents a series of essays discussing one of the most interesting and talked-about socio-economic theories of our times: techno-economic paradigm shifts.

Regional Innovation Systems

Regional Innovation Systems PDF Author: Hans-Joachim Braczyk
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134411227
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 558

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Book Description
Since 1995 there has been a worldwide innovation-led boom and subsequent slump meaning enormous change in regional economies. The new edition registers this change and provides an interesting test of the robustness of the original arguments.

International Encyclopedia of Unified Science

International Encyclopedia of Unified Science PDF Author: Otto Neurath
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Econometrics
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description


Methodologies and Outcomes of Engineering and Technological Pedagogy

Methodologies and Outcomes of Engineering and Technological Pedagogy PDF Author: Kaushik Kumar
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781799822455
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"This book explores recent developments and advancements in engineering pedagogy"--

National Systems of Innovation

National Systems of Innovation PDF Author: Bengt-Åke Lundvall
Publisher: Anthem Press
ISBN: 1843318822
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 405

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Book Description
'National Systems of Innovation' presents a new perspective on the dynamics of the national and the global economy. Its starting point is that the international competitiveness of nations is founded on innovation. Which role do different parts of the national system play in determining the long-term dynamics of the economy? What is happening to the coherence of national systems of innovation in an era characterised by far-reaching internationalisation and globalisation? These and other issues are addressed in this volume. Available for the first time in paperback, the book is an invaluable resource for scholars and policy-makers.

Globalization, Economic Development and Inequality

Globalization, Economic Development and Inequality PDF Author: Erik S. Reinert
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781845421625
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
"Members of the anti-globalization movement will find the explanations given in this book insightful, as will employees of international organizations due to the important policy messages. The theoretical interest within the book will appeal to development economists and evolutionary economists, and policymakers and politicians will find the explanations of the present failure of many small nations in the periphery invaluable."--BOOK JACKET.