Advances in Biofuels

Advances in Biofuels PDF Author: Pogaku Ravindra
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461462495
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 279

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Book Description
​Biofuels will play a key role in the 21st century as the world faces two critical problems; volatile fuel prices and global climatic changes. Both of these are linked to the overdependence on the fossil fuels: petroleum, natural gas, and coal. Transportation is almost totally dependent on petroleum based fuels such as gasoline, diesel fuel, liquefied petroleum gas, and on natural gas. Despite a significant amount of research into biofuels, the field has not been able to replace fossil fuels. Recent advances will change this scenario. Extracting fuel from biomass has been very expensive (both monetarily and in land usage), time consuming, unusable byproducts, etc. Technology to obtain liquid fuel from non-fossil sources must be improved to be faster, more efficient and more cost-effective. This book will cover the current technology used for a variety of plant types and explore shortcomings with each.

Advances in Biofuels

Advances in Biofuels PDF Author: Pogaku Ravindra
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461462495
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 279

Get Book Here

Book Description
​Biofuels will play a key role in the 21st century as the world faces two critical problems; volatile fuel prices and global climatic changes. Both of these are linked to the overdependence on the fossil fuels: petroleum, natural gas, and coal. Transportation is almost totally dependent on petroleum based fuels such as gasoline, diesel fuel, liquefied petroleum gas, and on natural gas. Despite a significant amount of research into biofuels, the field has not been able to replace fossil fuels. Recent advances will change this scenario. Extracting fuel from biomass has been very expensive (both monetarily and in land usage), time consuming, unusable byproducts, etc. Technology to obtain liquid fuel from non-fossil sources must be improved to be faster, more efficient and more cost-effective. This book will cover the current technology used for a variety of plant types and explore shortcomings with each.

The Report: Sabah 2011

The Report: Sabah 2011 PDF Author:
Publisher: Oxford Business Group
ISBN: 1907065369
Category : Sabah
Languages : en
Pages : 195

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Book Description


The Report: Malaysia 2010 - Oxford Business Group

The Report: Malaysia 2010 - Oxford Business Group PDF Author:
Publisher: Oxford Business Group
ISBN: 1907065202
Category : Malaysia
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description


Industrial Clusters, Institutions and Poverty in Nigeria

Industrial Clusters, Institutions and Poverty in Nigeria PDF Author: Oyebanke Oyeyinka
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319411519
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
This book provides a systematic examination of the relationship between industrial clusters and poverty, which is analyzed using a multidimensional framework. It examines the often-neglected concept of social protection as a means of mitigating the risks and vulnerabilities faced by workers and citizens in poor countries. By analyzing the case of the Otigba Information and Communications Technology cluster in Lagos, Nigeria, the author shows under which conditions firms in productive clusters can pass on benefits to workers in ways that improve their living standards in the wider socio-economic and spatial context of the region. The results presented provide substantial evidence of opportunities for economic development, helping planners to explore different avenues for integrating firm-driven social protection into social policy.

Knowledge Governance in an Industrial Cluster

Knowledge Governance in an Industrial Cluster PDF Author: Farah Purwaningrum
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN: 3643905084
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
This dissertation explains why there persists a divergence of academia-industry-government inter-linkage in the Indonesian science system. This divergence constrains the capacity of the science system in localizing knowledge from the supply chain linkage and demonstrates the centralized character of the Indonesian science system. Additionally, the book shows that the Jababeka Industrial Cluster is shaped by the supply chain linkage and, thus, lacks the capacity of a knowledge cluster. Therefore, horizontal collaboration between academia-industry is restricted and limited. Dissertation. (Series: ZEF Development Studies - Vol. 27)

Palm Oil Controversy in Southeast Asia

Palm Oil Controversy in Southeast Asia PDF Author: Oliver Pye
Publisher: Flipside Digital Content Company Inc.
ISBN: 9814517666
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
This engaged and vital edited volume brings together the varied viewpoints of academics, consultants and activists all concerned with the astonishing expansion of palm oil as a globally traded commodity. It reveals how this complex, contested and controversial expression of globalization transcends narrow national and sectoral interests, stimulating a transnational exchange of goods, capital and labour, as well as laws, norms, values and even understanding. Compelling, readable and insightful, the study shows that corporate responses to civil society's concerns about palm oil's role in global warming, human rights abuses, land grabbing and biodiversity loss, now need to be complemented by legal, regulatory and governance reforms to be effective. -- Marcus Colchester, Director, Forest Peoples Programme.

The Report: Malaysia 2011 - Oxford Business Group

The Report: Malaysia 2011 - Oxford Business Group PDF Author:
Publisher: Oxford Business Group
ISBN: 1907065466
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description


Biofuels in Malaysia: An Analysis of the Legal and Institutional Framework

Biofuels in Malaysia: An Analysis of the Legal and Institutional Framework PDF Author: Melissa Chin
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN:
Category : Biomass energy
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description


Current practices and innovations in smallholder palm oil finance in Indonesia and Malaysia

Current practices and innovations in smallholder palm oil finance in Indonesia and Malaysia PDF Author: Bronkhorst, E.
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN: 6023870597
Category : Economic assistance
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description
The objective of this study was to evaluate past and current policies and smallholder financing schemes in the palm oil industry in Indonesia and Malaysia. The outcomes of these models for smallholders were also evaluated, in terms of income security, sustainable practices and environmental impact. Finally, financing schemes that could contribute to more sustainable smallholder oil palm development were analyzed, and compared to past and existing schemes. The focus of this study is on oil palm smallholders, who play a crucial role in the palm oil production industry and account for the vast majority of oil palm cultivation in Malaysia, and even more so in Indonesia. A number of past and current financing schemes in Indonesia and Malaysia were evaluated through a literature analysis and field assessment. In Malaysia, the main long-term financing challenges faced by smallholders have been solved by large government-sponsored financing schemes and are, thus, less relevant for the report’s discussion. As such, the case studies regarding current innovative financing schemes are restricted geographically to Indonesia. The report proposes potential models to increase the mobilization of long-term finance to smallholders in the palm oil sector. Furthermore, it identifies and reflects on the key enabling conditions that would help overcome the bottlenecks in smallholder long-term financing and create an enabling environment for sustainable oil palm investments. These are: 1) incentives to meet sustainability requirements including Good Agricultural Practices, RSPO certification and deforestation-free production; 2) land tenure security; 3) improved market linkages between smallholders and mills; 4) support for FSPs to assess and manage risks; and 5) strong and effective smallholder organizations.

Competitive Inteligence 2.0

Competitive Inteligence 2.0 PDF Author: Luc Quoniam
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118604407
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
The recent “concept of 2.0", a consequence of "Web 2.0", discusses the emergence of a new style, emancipated from the Web, which finds applications in all areas of social activity: management, innovation, education , organization, territory, etc. This book considers the implications of the changing paradigm for competitive, economic and territorial intelligence applied to innovation, value creation and enhancement of territories. Competitive intelligence is therefore in the "2.0" and its values: perpetual beta, user-generated content, social relations, etc., horizontality, a renewed legitimacy. This book, collecting contributions from international experts, testifies to the heterogeneity and richness of possible approaches. It provides a totally new way of evaluating the impact of 2.0 with concrete examples, while analyzing the theoretical models allowing the reader to develop in other contexts the described cases of success.