Artificial Metalloenzymes and MetalloDNAzymes in Catalysis

Artificial Metalloenzymes and MetalloDNAzymes in Catalysis PDF Author: Montserrat Diéguez
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527804072
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 431

Get Book Here

Book Description
An important reference for researchers in the field of metal-enzyme hybrid catalysis Artificial Metalloenzymes and MetalloDNAzymes in Catalysis offers a comprehensive review of the most current strategies, developed over recent decades, for the design, synthesis, and optimization of these hybrid catalysts as well as material about their application. The contributors—noted experts in the field—present information on the preparation, characterization, and optimization of artificial metalloenzymes in a timely and authoritative manner. The authors present a thorough examination of this interesting new platform for catalysis that combines the excellent selective recognition/binding properties of enzymes with transition metal catalysts. The text includes information on the various applications of metal-enzyme hybrid catalysts for novel reactions, offers insights into the latest advances in the field, and contains an informative perspective on the future: Explores the development of artificial metalloenzymes, the modern and strongly evolving research field on the verge of industrial application Contains a comprehensive reference to the research area of metal-enzyme hybrid catalysis that has experienced tremendous growth in recent years Includes contributions from leading researchers in the field Shows how this new catalysis combines the selective recognition/binding properties of enzymes with transition metal catalysts Written for catalytic chemists, bioinorganic chemists, biochemists, and organic chemists, Artificial Metalloenzymes and MetalloDNAzymes in Catalysis offers a unique reference to the fundamentals, concepts, applications, and the most recent developments for more efficient and sustainable synthesis.

Artificial Metalloenzymes and MetalloDNAzymes in Catalysis

Artificial Metalloenzymes and MetalloDNAzymes in Catalysis PDF Author: Montserrat Diéguez
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527804072
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 431

Get Book Here

Book Description
An important reference for researchers in the field of metal-enzyme hybrid catalysis Artificial Metalloenzymes and MetalloDNAzymes in Catalysis offers a comprehensive review of the most current strategies, developed over recent decades, for the design, synthesis, and optimization of these hybrid catalysts as well as material about their application. The contributors—noted experts in the field—present information on the preparation, characterization, and optimization of artificial metalloenzymes in a timely and authoritative manner. The authors present a thorough examination of this interesting new platform for catalysis that combines the excellent selective recognition/binding properties of enzymes with transition metal catalysts. The text includes information on the various applications of metal-enzyme hybrid catalysts for novel reactions, offers insights into the latest advances in the field, and contains an informative perspective on the future: Explores the development of artificial metalloenzymes, the modern and strongly evolving research field on the verge of industrial application Contains a comprehensive reference to the research area of metal-enzyme hybrid catalysis that has experienced tremendous growth in recent years Includes contributions from leading researchers in the field Shows how this new catalysis combines the selective recognition/binding properties of enzymes with transition metal catalysts Written for catalytic chemists, bioinorganic chemists, biochemists, and organic chemists, Artificial Metalloenzymes and MetalloDNAzymes in Catalysis offers a unique reference to the fundamentals, concepts, applications, and the most recent developments for more efficient and sustainable synthesis.

New Frontiers in Palladium-catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylations

New Frontiers in Palladium-catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylations PDF Author: David Andrew Thaisrivongs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
The research described in this dissertation defines two endeavors into the field of palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation chemistry: the employment of unstabilized nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycles as nucleophiles and the use of C--H activation to access [pi]-allyl-palladium electrophiles. With regard to the former program, we demonstrate that 2-methylpyridines, substrates whose corresponding anions are too unstabilized to react productively in palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation (AAA) reactions, form complexes when exposed to boron trifluoride diethyl etherate that can be deprotonated with lithium hexamethyldisilazide to afford competent nucleophiles for AAA processes. Investigations into the reaction mechanism establish that the configuration of the allylic stereocenter of the electrophile is retained, a finding that is consistent with the canonical outer sphere mechanism invoked for palladium-catalyzed allylic substitution processes of stabilized anions. We also show that under modified conditions, this protocol is applicable to the highly regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselective allylic alkylation of 2-substituted pyridines, reactions that form homoallylic stereocenters containing alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, and nitrogen substituents. When the reaction is correspondingly performed with unsymmetric acyclic electrophiles, both linear and branched products may be obtained regio- and enantioselectively by choosing the appropriate regioisomeric starting material and ligand. We further report that this strategy extends to reactions of a variety of nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycles, including pyrazines, pyrimidines, pyridazines, quinoxalines, benzoimidazoles, and tetrazoles. The mesityl ester, whose steric bulk prevents competitive deacylation of the electrophile from these nucleophiles, is introduced as a new leaving group in allylic alkylation chemistry. We describe the first general palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation of 1,4-dienes that proceeds via C--H activation. A broad range of nucleophiles undergo reaction with variously substituted 1,4-dienes under relatively mild conditions, providing direct access to the corresponding 1,3-diene-containing products with high regio- and stereocontrol. This is the first catalytic allylic alkylation that proceeds via C--H activation in the absence of sulfoxide ligands, a discovery that provides for further developments in this chemistry enabled by phosphorus-based ligands. This finding is applied to a new assisted tandem catalytic process that effects sequential palladium(0)-catalyzed allylic alkylations via leaving group ionization and palladium(II)-catalyzed allylic alkylations via C--H activation. By employing an oxidative trigger to convert the initial palladium(0) species to a palladium(II) one, both transformations can be conducted in a single reaction vessel using the same precatalyst. This strategy allows for the introduction of otherwise indistinguishable allyl groups by exploiting complementary catalytic redox cycles. Finally, we detail the discovery and development of the first catalytic enantioselective palladium-catalyzed allylic C--H alkylations, an achievement made possible by a novel class of pyroglutamic-based phosphoramidite ligands. A wide array of sterically and electronically diverse allylarenes undergo allylic substitution by 2-acetyl-1-tetralones to form quaternary carbon stereocenters. Control experiments verify that this palladium-catalyzed process involves direct allylic alkylation, rather than initial allylic C--H acetoxylation. This conceptually and mechanistically distinct strategy averts many of the chemoselectivity issues inherent to traditional methods for the synthesis of enantioenriched allylic substitution products, providing the groundwork for the next generation of palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation methods.

Essentials of Organic Chemistry

Essentials of Organic Chemistry PDF Author: Paul M. Dewick
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118681967
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 711

Get Book Here

Book Description
Essentials of Organic Chemistry is an accessible introduction to the subject for students of Pharmacy, Medicinal Chemistry and Biological Chemistry. Designed to provide a thorough grounding in fundamental chemical principles, the book focuses on key elements of organic chemistry and carefully chosen material is illustrated with the extensive use of pharmaceutical and biochemical examples. In order to establish links and similarities the book places prominence on principles and deductive reasoning with cross-referencing. This informal text also places the main emphasis on understanding and predicting reactivity rather than synthetic methodology as well as utilising a mechanism based layout and featuring annotated schemes to reduce the need for textual explanations. * tailored specifically to the needs of students of Pharmacy Medical Chemistry and Biological Chemistry * numerous pharmaceutical and biochemical examples * mechanism based layout * focus on principles and deductive reasoning This will be an invaluable reference for students of Pharmacy Medicinal and Biological Chemistry.

The Palladium Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation (AAA)

The Palladium Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation (AAA) PDF Author: Daniel Edward Patterson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 734

Get Book Here

Book Description


Palladium Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation and TMM Cycloaddition in Natural Product Syntheses

Palladium Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation and TMM Cycloaddition in Natural Product Syntheses PDF Author: Chunhui Jiang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 854

Get Book Here

Book Description


Palladium Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation in Aminochromane and Quinuclidinone Synthesis

Palladium Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation in Aminochromane and Quinuclidinone Synthesis PDF Author: Karna Lyn Sacchi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 266

Get Book Here

Book Description


Palladium-catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation

Palladium-catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation PDF Author: Nathan Bruce Bennett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alkylation
Languages : en
Pages : 1828

Get Book Here

Book Description
The asymmetric construction of quaternary stereocenters is a topic of great interest in the organic chemistry community given their prevalence in natural products and biologically active molecules. Over the last decade, the Stoltz group has pursued the synthesis of this challenging motif via a palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation using chiral phosphinooxazoline (PHOX) ligands. Recent results indicate that the alkylation of lactams and imides consistently proceeds with enantioselectivities substantially higher than any other substrate class previously examined in this system. This observation prompted exploration of the characteristics that distinguish these molecules as superior alkylation substrates, resulting in newfound insights and marked improvements in the allylic alkylation of carbocyclic compounds.

Palladium Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation (AAA) of Prochiral Nucleophiles

Palladium Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation (AAA) of Prochiral Nucleophiles PDF Author: Gretchen Marie Schroeder
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 868

Get Book Here

Book Description


Palladium Catalyzed Decarboxylative Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation of Unstabilized Enolates

Palladium Catalyzed Decarboxylative Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation of Unstabilized Enolates PDF Author: Jiayi Xu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1042

Get Book Here

Book Description


Expanding the Scope of the Palladium-catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation Reaction and Applications Towards Alkaloid Syntheses

Expanding the Scope of the Palladium-catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation Reaction and Applications Towards Alkaloid Syntheses PDF Author: Megan Brennan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 460

Get Book Here

Book Description