Outline of Recent Activities of National Research Center for Disaster Prevention

Outline of Recent Activities of National Research Center for Disaster Prevention PDF Author: Kokuritsu Bōsai Kagaku Gijutsu Sentā (Japan)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Natural disasters
Languages : en
Pages : 131

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Outline of Recent Activities of National Research Center for Disaster Prevention

Outline of Recent Activities of National Research Center for Disaster Prevention PDF Author: Kokuritsu Bōsai Kagaku Gijutsu Sentā (Japan)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Natural disasters
Languages : en
Pages : 131

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Book Description


Outline of recent activities of National Research Center for Disaster Prevention : 1983

Outline of recent activities of National Research Center for Disaster Prevention : 1983 PDF Author: Kokuritsu Bósai Kagaku Gijutsu Sentá
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Outline of Recent Activities of National Research Center for Disaster Prevention 1983

Outline of Recent Activities of National Research Center for Disaster Prevention 1983 PDF Author: National Research Center for Disaster Prevention
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 131

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Book Description


Outline of Recent Activities of National Research Center for Disaster Prevention

Outline of Recent Activities of National Research Center for Disaster Prevention PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 131

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OUTLINE OF RECENT ACTIVITIES OF NATIONAL RESEARCH CENTER FOR DISASTER PREVENTION. (20.ANNIVERSARY ON APRIL 1, 1983.).

OUTLINE OF RECENT ACTIVITIES OF NATIONAL RESEARCH CENTER FOR DISASTER PREVENTION. (20.ANNIVERSARY ON APRIL 1, 1983.). PDF Author: National Research Center for Disaster Prevention Ibaraki
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 131

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Outline of Recent Activities

Outline of Recent Activities PDF Author: Kokuritsu Bosai Kagaku Gijutsu Senta (Japón)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 131

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Facing Hazards and Disasters

Facing Hazards and Disasters PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309101786
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
Social science research conducted since the late 1970's has contributed greatly to society's ability to mitigate and adapt to natural, technological, and willful disasters. However, as evidenced by Hurricane Katrina, the Indian Ocean tsunami, the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States, and other recent events, hazards and disaster research and its application could be improved greatly. In particular, more studies should be pursued that compare how the characteristics of different types of events-including predictability, forewarning, magnitude, and duration of impact-affect societal vulnerability and response. This book includes more than thirty recommendations for the hazards and disaster community.

Enabling Rapid and Sustainable Public Health Research During Disasters

Enabling Rapid and Sustainable Public Health Research During Disasters PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309313333
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
Over the past decade, preparedness and response capacities of government agencies, hospitals and clinics, public health agencies, and academic researchers in the United States and abroad have been challenged by a succession of public health emergencies, ranging from radiological threats to pandemics to earthquakes. Through After Action Reports, each of these emergencies has yielded important information and lessons learned that can inform future disaster response and recovery efforts. However, important information that needs to be collected during and immediately following these emergencies is often missed because of barriers and obstacles to gathering such data, such as varying institutional review board restrictions in different states, no sustainable funding network for this type of work, uncertainty on who should be involved in research response, and a lack of knowledge around how best to integrate research into response and recovery frameworks. Taking action to enable medical and public health research during disasters was the focus of a workshop held on June 12 and 13, 2014, coordinated and supported jointly by the Institute of Medicine Forum on Medical and Public Health Preparedness for Catastrophic Events, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, the National Library of Medicine, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Invited speakers and participants from federal, state, and local government, academia, and community and worker organizations came together to discuss how to integrate research into existing response structures; identify critical research needs and priorities; identify obstacles and barriers to research; discuss structures and strategies needed for deployment of a research study; share ideas, innovations, and technologies to support research; and explore data collection tools and data-sharing mechanisms for both rapid and longitudinal research. Enabling Rapid and Sustainable Public Health Research During Disasters summarizes the presentations and discussion of the workshop.

Disaster Resilience

Disaster Resilience PDF Author: National Academies
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309261503
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
No person or place is immune from disasters or disaster-related losses. Infectious disease outbreaks, acts of terrorism, social unrest, or financial disasters in addition to natural hazards can all lead to large-scale consequences for the nation and its communities. Communities and the nation thus face difficult fiscal, social, cultural, and environmental choices about the best ways to ensure basic security and quality of life against hazards, deliberate attacks, and disasters. Beyond the unquantifiable costs of injury and loss of life from disasters, statistics for 2011 alone indicate economic damages from natural disasters in the United States exceeded $55 billion, with 14 events costing more than a billion dollars in damages each. One way to reduce the impacts of disasters on the nation and its communities is to invest in enhancing resilience-the ability to prepare and plan for, absorb, recover from and more successfully adapt to adverse events. Disaster Resilience: A National Imperative addresses the broad issue of increasing the nation's resilience to disasters. This book defines "national resilience", describes the state of knowledge about resilience to hazards and disasters, and frames the main issues related to increasing resilience in the United States. It also provide goals, baseline conditions, or performance metrics for national resilience and outlines additional information, data, gaps, and/or obstacles that need to be addressed to increase the nation's resilience to disasters. Additionally, the book's authoring committee makes recommendations about the necessary approaches to elevate national resilience to disasters in the United States. Enhanced resilience allows better anticipation of disasters and better planning to reduce disaster losses-rather than waiting for an event to occur and paying for it afterward. Disaster Resilience confronts the topic of how to increase the nation's resilience to disasters through a vision of the characteristics of a resilient nation in the year 2030. Increasing disaster resilience is an imperative that requires the collective will of the nation and its communities. Although disasters will continue to occur, actions that move the nation from reactive approaches to disasters to a proactive stance where communities actively engage in enhancing resilience will reduce many of the broad societal and economic burdens that disasters can cause.

Improving Disaster Management

Improving Disaster Management PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309164486
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
Information technology (IT) has the potential to play a critical role in managing natural and human-made disasters. Damage to communications infrastructure, along with other communications problems exacerbated the difficulties in carrying out response and recovery efforts following Hurricane Katrina. To assist government planning in this area, the Congress, in the E-government Act of 2002, directed the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to request the NRC to conduct a study on the application of IT to disaster management. This report characterizes disaster management providing a framework for considering the range and nature of information and communication needs; presents a vision of the potential for IT to improve disaster management; provides an analysis of structural, organizational, and other non-technical barriers to the acquisition, adoption, and effective use of IT in disaster; and offers an outline of a research program aimed at strengthening IT-enabled capabilities for disaster management.