Our Celestial Clockwork: From Ancient Origins To Modern Astronomy Of The Solar System

Our Celestial Clockwork: From Ancient Origins To Modern Astronomy Of The Solar System PDF Author: Richard Kerner
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811214611
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 503

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Book Description
This book is a superposition of two distinct narratives: the first is historical, discussing the evolution of astronomical knowledge since the dawn of civilizations; the second is scientific, conveying mathematical and physical content of each advancement. Great scientists of antiquity, Middle Ages and modern times until the 18th century, are presented along with their discoveries, through short biographies and anecdotes. Special care is taken to explain their achievements using mathematical and physical concepts of their time, with modern perspective added only when ancient methodology is too cumbersome or its language hardly understandable to contemporary readers.The book conveys a lot of astronomical facts and data in a pleasant and accessible manner. Almost all findings and discoveries made in ancient times are followed by simple mathematical exercises using basic knowledge, so that the reader can check the assertions himself. The book contains a lot of inedited illustrations. Geometrical schemes are given extra attention to make the examples clear and understandable. The language is simple and accessible to the young audience.

Our Celestial Clockwork: From Ancient Origins To Modern Astronomy Of The Solar System

Our Celestial Clockwork: From Ancient Origins To Modern Astronomy Of The Solar System PDF Author: Richard Kerner
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811214611
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 503

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Book Description
This book is a superposition of two distinct narratives: the first is historical, discussing the evolution of astronomical knowledge since the dawn of civilizations; the second is scientific, conveying mathematical and physical content of each advancement. Great scientists of antiquity, Middle Ages and modern times until the 18th century, are presented along with their discoveries, through short biographies and anecdotes. Special care is taken to explain their achievements using mathematical and physical concepts of their time, with modern perspective added only when ancient methodology is too cumbersome or its language hardly understandable to contemporary readers.The book conveys a lot of astronomical facts and data in a pleasant and accessible manner. Almost all findings and discoveries made in ancient times are followed by simple mathematical exercises using basic knowledge, so that the reader can check the assertions himself. The book contains a lot of inedited illustrations. Geometrical schemes are given extra attention to make the examples clear and understandable. The language is simple and accessible to the young audience.

Sun And The Other Stars Of Dante Alighieri, The: A Cosmographic Journey Through The Divina Commedia

Sun And The Other Stars Of Dante Alighieri, The: A Cosmographic Journey Through The Divina Commedia PDF Author: Sperello Di Serego Alighieri
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811245517
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Book Description
The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri is the story of a journey across the Universe as it was known in the Middle Ages, a work of science fiction ante litteram. Dante had an encyclopedic mind, no doubt, and his poem is the most widely read book after the Bible. He was a master of the astronomical knowledge of his time, and used astronomy in his work to indicate places, to measure time, and to exemplify beauty. Indeed, in the Convivio, he wrote that science is 'the ultimate perfection of our soul' and 'astronomy — more than any other science — is noble and high for a noble and high subject.'We propose a reading of the Divine Comedy through astronomy with a journey starting from the Earth, proceeding to the Moon, the planets, and to the outermost edges of the Universe. The way in which Dante connects ancient astronomy with modern conceptions of the cosmos will astonish readers more than 700 years later.

Astronomy in the Ancient World

Astronomy in the Ancient World PDF Author: Alexus McLeod
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319236008
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description
Alexus McLeod explores every aspect of the lesser-known history of astronomy in the Americas (Mesoamerica and North America), China and India, each through the frame of a particular astronomical phenomena. Part One considers the development of astronomy in the Americas as a response, in part, to the Supernova of 1054, which may have led to a cultural renaissance in astronomy. He then goes on to explore the contemporary understanding of supernovae, contrasting it with that of the ancient Americas. Part Two is framed through the appearances of great comets, which had major divinatory significance in early China. The author discusses the advancement of observational astronomy in China, its influence on politics and its role in the survival or failure of empires. Furthermore, the contemporary understanding of comets is also discussed for comparison. Part Three, on India, considers the magnificent observatories of the Rajput king Jai Singh II, and the question of their purpose. The origins of Indian astronomy are examined in Vedic thought and its development is followed through the period of Jai Singh, including the role played by solar eclipses. The author also includes a modern explanation of our understanding of eclipses to date. In the final section of the book, McLeod discusses how ancient traditions might help modern civilization better understand Earth’s place in the cosmos.

Astronomy Through the Ages

Astronomy Through the Ages PDF Author: Sir Robert Wilson
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351988778
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Book Description
From an historical perspective, this text presents an entirely non- mathematical introduction to astronomy from the first endeavours of the ancients to the current developments in research enabled by cutting edge technological advances. Free of mathematics and complex graphs, the book nevertheless explains deep concepts of space and time, of relativity and quantum mechanics, and of origin and nature of the universe. It conveys not only the intrinsic fascination of the subject, but also the human side and the scientific method as practised by Kepler, defined and elucidated by Galileo, and then demonstrated by Newton.

Exploring Ancient Skies

Exploring Ancient Skies PDF Author: David H. Kelley
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441976248
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 622

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Book Description
Exploring Ancient Skies brings together the methods of archaeology and the insights of modern astronomy to explore the science of astronomy as it was practiced in various cultures prior to the invention of the telescope. The book reviews an enormous and growing body of literature on the cultures of the ancient Mediterranean, the Far East, and the New World (particularly Mesoamerica), putting the ancient astronomical materials into their archaeological and cultural contexts. The authors begin with an overview of the field and proceed to essential aspects of naked-eye astronomy, followed by an examination of specific cultures. The book concludes by taking into account the purposes of ancient astronomy: astrology, navigation, calendar regulation, and (not least) the understanding of our place and role in the universe. Skies are recreated to display critical events as they would have appeared to ancient observers--events such as the supernova of 1054 A.D., the "lion horoscope," and the Star of Bethlehem. Exploring Ancient Skies provides a comprehensive overview of the relationships between astronomy and other areas of human investigation. It will be useful as a reference for scholars and as a text for students in both astronomy and archaeology, and will be of compelling interest to readers who seek a broad understanding of our collective intellectual history.

History of Astronomy

History of Astronomy PDF Author: George Forbes
Publisher: Prabhat Prakashan
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Book Description
History of Astronomy by George Forbes: In this comprehensive historical account, George Forbes, an eminent astronomer, takes readers on a journey through the evolution of astronomy. From ancient civilizations' observations of celestial phenomena to the revolutionary discoveries of modern astronomy, Forbes provides a detailed narrative of humanity's quest to understand the cosmos. Through this enlightening exploration, readers gain a deeper appreciation for the scientific achievements that have shaped our understanding of the universe. Key Aspects of the Book "History of Astronomy": Timeline of Astronomical Discoveries: Forbes presents a chronological overview of key astronomical breakthroughs, highlighting the contributions of notable astronomers throughout history. Advancements in Telescope Technology: The book explores the evolution of telescopes and their role in advancing astronomical knowledge and observation. Cosmological Theories: Readers encounter various cosmological theories and models proposed over time, reflecting humanity's evolving understanding of the universe. George Forbes was a distinguished astronomer and writer born in 1849. He made significant contributions to the field of astronomy, particularly in the study of the sun's radiation and the transmission of energy in the atmosphere. Forbes' passion for astronomy led him to become a Fellow of the Royal Society and an esteemed professor of astronomy. His book "History of Astronomy" remains a valuable resource for those interested in the fascinating journey of human exploration of the cosmos.

Heavenly Clockwork

Heavenly Clockwork PDF Author: Joseph Needham
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521322768
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
A reissue with a foreword and supplement, of a modern classic published in 1960. The invention of the mechanical clock was one of the most important turning points in the history of science and technology. This study revealed six centuries of mechanical clockwork preceding the first mechanical escapement clocks of the West of about AD 1300. Detailed and fully illustrated accounts of elaborate Chinese clocks are accompanied by a discussion of the social context of the Chinese inventions and an assessment of their possible transmission to medieval Europe. For this revised edition, Dr Joseph Needham has contributed a new foreword on recent research and perceptions. In a supplement John H. Combridge details a modern reconstruction of Su Sung's timekeeping device, which together with textual studies modifies our understanding of this important early technology.

A Short History of Astronomy

A Short History of Astronomy PDF Author: Arthur Berry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Astronomy
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description


Episodes From the Early History of Astronomy

Episodes From the Early History of Astronomy PDF Author: Asger Aaboe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461301092
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 187

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Book Description
Phenomena in the heavens are of great importance to many, and much of the lore of astronomy and astrology dates back to the earliest days of civilisation. The astronomy of the ancients is thus of interest not only as history but also as the basis for much of what is known or believed about the heavens today. This book discusses important topics in Babylonian and Greek astronomy.

Newton's Clock

Newton's Clock PDF Author: Ivars Peterson
Publisher: Macmillan + ORM
ISBN: 1466813873
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
With his critically acclaimed best-sellers The Mathematical Toursist and Islands of Truth, Ivars Peterson took readers to the frontiers of modern mathematics. His new book provides an up-to-date look at one of science's greatest detective stories: the search for order in the workings of the solar system. In the late 1600s, Sir Isaac Newton provided what astronomers had long sought: a seemingly reliable way of calculating planetary orbits and positions. Newton's laws of motion and his coherent, mathematical view of the universe dominated scientific discourse for centuries. At the same time, observers recorded subtle, unexpected movements of the planets and other bodies, suggesting that the solar system is not as placid and predictable as its venerable clockwork image suggests. Today, scientists can go beyond the hand calculations, mathematical tables, and massive observational logs that limited the explorations of Newton, Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler, Tycho Brahe, and others. Using supercomputers to simulate the dynamics of the solar system, modern astronomers are learning more about the motions they observe and uncovering some astonishing examples of chaotic behavior in the heavens. Nonetheless, the long-term stability of the solar system remains a perplexing, unsolved issue, with each step toward its resolution exposing additional uncertainties and deeper mysteries. To show how our view of the solar system has changed from clocklike precision to chaos and complexity, Newton's Clock describes the development of celestial mechanics through the ages--from the star charts of ancient navigators to the seminal discoveries of the 17th centure; from the crucial work of Poincaré to the startling, sometimes controversial findings and theories made possible by modern mathematics and computer simulations. The result makes for entertaining and provocative reading, equal parts science, history, and intellectual adventure.