Oralité africaine et création

Oralité africaine et création PDF Author: Anne-Marie Dauphin-Tinturier
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
ISBN: 9782845867154
Category : Folk literature, African
Languages : fr
Pages : 354

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Book Description
Dans quelle mesure l'interprète qui puise son inspiration dans un patrimoine mémorisé est-il lui-même un créateur ? Quelles sont les possibilités qui lui sont offertes pour mettre son empreinte dans l'énoncé dont il est l'exécutant ? La question de la créativité est centrale dans la problématique de l'oralité littéraire. Elle est ici examinée sous différents angles, à partir d'un grand nombre de cultures orales d'Afrique situées en différents points du continent. La première section, qui étudie la variabilité intra- et interculturelle des œuvres du patrimoine oral africain, recherche dans l'instabilité des énoncés, aussi bien les traces des énonciateurs que les différents systèmes culturels concernés. La seconde, " Modélisation et performance ", s'intéresse plus particulièrement aux contraintes canoniques à l'intérieur desquelles l'interprète peut exercer sa liberté de créateur sans apparaître comme un fauteur de transgression. La variation des contextes propres à chaque performance en fait un événement unique. C'est ce facteur déterminant de l'activité créatrice qui est pris en compte dans la troisième section, tandis que les conditions de " l'émergence d'œuvres nouvelles et de genres nouveaux " est à la fois le titre et l'objet de la quatrième section. La réflexion se clôt sur une cinquième section intitulée " Création, identité et développement " qui étudie comment la littérature orale africaine peut adapter les savoirs traditionnels à de nouvelles réalités politiques et sociales. Cet ouvrage, qui publie les actes du congrès de l'ISOLA (International Society for Oral Literature in Africa), tenu à Chambéry en 2002, se compose de la combinaison indissociable d'un livre et d'un cédérom, structurés selon les mêmes cinq parties. Les 43 contributions, réparties dans chacune de ces sections et rédigées dans l'une des deux langues du colloque, français (22) ou anglais (21), se retrouvent donc soit dans le livre, soit dans le cédérom, avec toujours un équivalent dans l'autre langue sous la forme d'un résumé et pour dix-huit d'entre elles d'une traduction intégrale.

Oralité africaine et création

Oralité africaine et création PDF Author: Anne-Marie Dauphin-Tinturier
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
ISBN: 9782845867154
Category : Folk literature, African
Languages : fr
Pages : 354

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Book Description
Dans quelle mesure l'interprète qui puise son inspiration dans un patrimoine mémorisé est-il lui-même un créateur ? Quelles sont les possibilités qui lui sont offertes pour mettre son empreinte dans l'énoncé dont il est l'exécutant ? La question de la créativité est centrale dans la problématique de l'oralité littéraire. Elle est ici examinée sous différents angles, à partir d'un grand nombre de cultures orales d'Afrique situées en différents points du continent. La première section, qui étudie la variabilité intra- et interculturelle des œuvres du patrimoine oral africain, recherche dans l'instabilité des énoncés, aussi bien les traces des énonciateurs que les différents systèmes culturels concernés. La seconde, " Modélisation et performance ", s'intéresse plus particulièrement aux contraintes canoniques à l'intérieur desquelles l'interprète peut exercer sa liberté de créateur sans apparaître comme un fauteur de transgression. La variation des contextes propres à chaque performance en fait un événement unique. C'est ce facteur déterminant de l'activité créatrice qui est pris en compte dans la troisième section, tandis que les conditions de " l'émergence d'œuvres nouvelles et de genres nouveaux " est à la fois le titre et l'objet de la quatrième section. La réflexion se clôt sur une cinquième section intitulée " Création, identité et développement " qui étudie comment la littérature orale africaine peut adapter les savoirs traditionnels à de nouvelles réalités politiques et sociales. Cet ouvrage, qui publie les actes du congrès de l'ISOLA (International Society for Oral Literature in Africa), tenu à Chambéry en 2002, se compose de la combinaison indissociable d'un livre et d'un cédérom, structurés selon les mêmes cinq parties. Les 43 contributions, réparties dans chacune de ces sections et rédigées dans l'une des deux langues du colloque, français (22) ou anglais (21), se retrouvent donc soit dans le livre, soit dans le cédérom, avec toujours un équivalent dans l'autre langue sous la forme d'un résumé et pour dix-huit d'entre elles d'une traduction intégrale.

Oral Literature in Africa

Oral Literature in Africa PDF Author: Ruth Finnegan
Publisher: Open Book Publishers
ISBN: 1906924708
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 614

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Book Description
Ruth Finnegan's Oral Literature in Africa was first published in 1970, and since then has been widely praised as one of the most important books in its field. Based on years of fieldwork, the study traces the history of storytelling across the continent of Africa. This revised edition makes Finnegan's ground-breaking research available to the next generation of scholars. It includes a new introduction, additional images and an updated bibliography, as well as its original chapters on poetry, prose, "drum language" and drama, and an overview of the social, linguistic and historical background of oral literature in Africa. This book is the first volume in the World Oral Literature Series, an ongoing collaboration between OBP and World Oral Literature Project. A free online archive of recordings and photographs that Finnegan made during her fieldwork in the late 1960s is hosted by the World Oral Literature Project (http: //www.oralliterature.org/collections/rfinnegan001.html) and can also be accessed from publisher's website.

Oral Literary Performance in Africa

Oral Literary Performance in Africa PDF Author: Nduka Otiono
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 100039753X
Category : Performing Arts
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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Book Description
This book delivers an admirably comprehensive and rigorous analysis of African oral literatures and performance. Gathering insights from distinguished scholars in the field, the book provides a range of contemporary interdisciplinary perspectives in the study of oral literature and its transformations in everyday life, fiction, poetry, popular culture, and postcolonial politics. Topics discussed include folklore and folklife; oral performance and masculinities; intermediated orality, modern transformations, and globalisation; orality and mass media; spoken word and imaginative writing. The book also addresses research methodologies and the thematic and theoretical trajectories of scholars of African oral literatures, looking back to the trailblazing legacies of Ruth Finnegan, Harold Scheub, and Isidore Okpewho. Ambitious in scope and incisive in its analysis, this book will be of interest to students and scholars of African literatures and oral performance as well as to general readers interested in the dynamics of cultural production.

The African Palimpsest

The African Palimpsest PDF Author: Chantal J. Zabus
Publisher: Rodopi
ISBN: 9042022248
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 283

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Book Description
Uniting a sense of the political dimensions of language appropriation with a serious, yet accessible linguistic terminology, The African Palimpsest examines the strategies of `indigenization? whereby West African writers have made their literary English or French distinctively `African'. Through the apt metaphor of the palimpsest ? a surface that has been written on, written over, partially erased and written over again ? the book examines such well-known West African writers as Achebe, Armah, Ekwensi, Kourouma, Okara, Saro?Wiwa, Soyinka and Tutuola as well as lesser-known writers from francophone and anglophone Africa. Providing a great variety of case-studies in Nigerian Pidgin, Akan, Igbo, Maninka, Yoruba, Wolof and other African languages, the book also clarifies the vital interface between Europhone African writing and the new outlets for African artistic expression in (auto-)translation, broadcast television, radio and film.Hailed as a classic in the 1990s, The African Palimpsest is here reprinted in a completely revised edition, with a new Introduction, updated data and bibliography, and with due consideration of more recent theoretical approaches.'A very valuable book ? a detailed exploration in its concern with language change as demonstrated in post-colonial African literatures? Bill Ashcroft, University of New South Wales ?Apart from its great documentary value, The African Palimpsest provides many theoretical concepts that will be useful to scholars of African literatures, linguists in general ? as well as comparatists who want to gain fresh insights into the processes by which Vulgar Latin once gave birth to the Romance languages.' Ahmed Sheikh Bangura, University of California, Santa Barbara ?As Zabus? book suggests, it is the area where the various languages of a community meet and cross-over ? that is likely to provide the most productive site for the generation of a new literature that is true to the real linguistic situation that pertains in so much of contemporary urban Africa.' Stewart Brown, University of Birmingham

Interfaces Between the Oral and the Written

Interfaces Between the Oral and the Written PDF Author: Flora Veit-Wild
Publisher: Rodopi
ISBN: 9789042019379
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
In the African context, there exists the 'myth' that orality means tradition. Written and oral verbal art are often regarded as dichotomies, one excluding the other. While orature is confused with 'tradition', literature is ascribed to modernity. Furthermore, local languages are ignored and literature is equated with writing in foreign languages. The contributions in this volume take issue with such preconceptions and explore the multiple ways in which literary and oral forms interrelate and subvert each other, giving birth to new forms of artistic expression. They emphasize the local agency of the African poet and writer, which resists the global commodification of literature through the international bestseller lists of the cultural industry. The first section traces the movement from oral to written texts, which in many cases coincides with a switch from African to European languages. But as the essays in the section on "New Literary Languages" make clear, in other cases a true philological work is accomplished in the African language to create a new written and literary medium. Through the mixing of languages in the cities, such as the Sheng spoken in Kenya or the bilinguality of a writer such as Cheik Aliou Ndao (Senegal), new idioms for literary expressions evolve. The use of new media, technology or music stimulate the emergence of new genres, such as Taarab in East Africa, radio poetry in Yoruba and Hausa, or Rap in the Senegal, as is shown in the section on "Forms of New Orality." It is a great achievement of this second volume of Versions and Subversions in African Literatures that it assembles contributions by scholars from the anglophone and the francophone world and that it covers literary production in a broad spectrum of languages: English, French, Hausa, Sheng, Sotho, Spanish, Swahili, Wolof and Yoruba. Some of the authors and cultural practitioners treated in detail are: Mobolaij Adenubi, Birago Diop, Boubacar Boris Diop, David Maillu, Thomas Mofolo, Cheik Aliou Ndao, Donato Ndongo-Bidyogo, Hubert Ogunde, Shaaban Robert, Wole Soyinka, Ibrahim YaroYahaya, and Sénouvo Agbota Zinsou.

Multimedia Research and Documentation of Oral Genres in Africa

Multimedia Research and Documentation of Oral Genres in Africa PDF Author: Daniela Merolla
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN: 3643901305
Category : Literary Collections
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description
This book approaches a central concern of oral literature studies worldwide, with a special focus on Africa: how to deal with oral genres in a world where new technologies have become available to more and more people? As the book asserts, what is new is that the spotlight is directed towards (old and new) "interlocutors" who cooperate in the making of technologized oral genres in an increasingly technologized world. Their interactions affect the performance, as well as research - their roles and positions raise methodological and ethical questions particularly when local/national identities and commercial interests are at stake. (Series: African Studies / Afrikanische Studien - Vol. 45)

Oral Tradition in African Literature

Oral Tradition in African Literature PDF Author: Chin Ce
Publisher: African Books Collective
ISBN: 9783703684
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
This study of oral tradition in African literature is borne from the awareness that African verbal arts still survive in works of discerning writers and in the conscious exploration of its tropes, perspectives, philosophy and consciousness, its complementary realism, and ontology, for the delineation of authentic African response to memory, history and other possible comparisons with modern existence such as witnessed in recent developments of the African novel. In this series we have strived to adopt innovative and multilayered perspectives on orality or indigeneity and its manifestations on contemporary African and new literatures. These studies use multi-faceted theories of orality which discuss and deconstruct notions of history, truth-claims and identity-making, not excluding gender and genealogy (cultural and biological) studies in African contexts.

African Literature

African Literature PDF Author: Jonathan P. Smithe
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781590332900
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
African literature, like the continent itself is enormous and diverse. East Africa's literature is different from West Africa's which is quite different from South Africa's which has different influences on it than North Africa's. Africa's literature is based on a widespread heritage of oral literature, some of which has now been recorded. Arabic influence can be detected as well as European, especially French and English. Legends, myths, proverbs, riddles and folktales form the mother load of the oral literature. This book presents an overview of African literature as well as a comprehensive bibliography, primarily of English language sources. Accessed by subject, author and title indexes.

Epic Traditions of Africa

Epic Traditions of Africa PDF Author: Stephen Belcher
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 9780253212818
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
"Belcher's volume contains a much needed and extremely well-integrated overview and discussion of a vast inter-related West African culture complex that deserves and requires the kind of original, insightful treatment it receives here." —David Conrad Epic Traditions of Africa crosses boundaries of language, distance, and time to gather material from diverse African oral epic traditions. Stephen Belcher explores the rich past and poetic force of African epics and places them in historical and social, as well as artistic contexts. Colorful narratives from Central and West African traditions are illuminated along with texts that are more widely available to Western readers—the Mande Sunjata and the Bamana Segou. Belcher also takes up questions about European influences on African epic poetry and the possibility of mutual influence through out the genre. This lively and informative volume will inspire an appreciation for the distinctive qualities of this uniquely African form of verbal art.

Toward the Decolonization of the Europhone African Novel

Toward the Decolonization of the Europhone African Novel PDF Author: Peter Wuteh Vakunta
Publisher: African Books Collective
ISBN: 995655331X
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
Toward the Decolonization of the Europhone African Novel is a treatise on the problematics of language choice in Europhone African literature. Vakunta’s research is rooted in the notion that the postcolonial African fiction writer is at a crossroads of languages, groping for linguistic re-orientation. Using the prose of fiction of Patrice Nganang, Ahmadou Kourouma, Mercedes Fouda, Nazi Boni, and Gabriel K. Fonkou as corpus, he contends that postcolonial African fiction is an offshoot of a linguistic tinkering process that enables writers to tinker with the language of the ex-colonizer in a deliberate attempt to divest indigenous writing of its hegemonic vestiges.