Optimal Debt Contracts and Moral Hazard Along the Business Cycle PDF Download
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Author: Pietro Reichlin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
Author: Pietro Reichlin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
Author: Leonardo Pio Perez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Book Description
"The tension between insurance and incentives is one of the main sources of discussion both in economic theory and in political circles. Economic conditions define an optimal balance between those forces given the structure of enforcement and information. This optimal balance reacts to shocks affecting the economic system: moments in which incentives are called for alternate with moments in which there is more room for insurance; therefore, it will be part of the economic business cycles. I study the interaction of business cycles with the enforcement issues present in sovereign debt and with the provision of incentives in the worker-employer relationship. In chapter 1, I apply a standard model of sovereign debt in order to identify the optimal costs of default from the point of view of the borrower ex-ante. I depart from the literature by distinguishing events of strong economic crises from standard business cycles. Crisis events seem to be appropriate moments in which the option to default might be welfare improving by providing state contingency in the debt contract. The quantitative analysis shows that the costs of default should be limited, leaving default as an option, but the optimal level is much higher than the one consistent with the observed debt-output and default ratios of emerging economies. In chapter 2, I use a quantitative model of sovereign debt and default to analyze the effect of the option of issuing secured debt on the magnitude and cyclicality of debt levels, unsecured debt default rates and welfare. Secured debt is being increasingly used as a source of financing during bad times, when unsecured debt becomes expensive or even unavailable due to the high probability of default. The model is calibrated to match some features of the Mexican economy and stylized facts of collateralized debt. The model shows that the interaction with secured debt can be positive to unsecured debt markets, by increasing its levels and reducing default rates and also increasing the borrower's welfare. In chapter 3, I quantitatively investigate how the presence of moral hazard in the worker-employer relationship affects the cyclicality of residual wage dispersion in an economy where wages are determined by labor contracts. The design of the labor contract is based on the fact that the worker's individual productivity is observable and depends on the effort exerted. I check the implications of the model based on two alternative assumptions regarding the observability of the worker's effort by the firm. The model is simulated and then compared with wage data from the PSID. When effort is unobservable, generating moral hazard, the model better replicates features of the data."--Leaves v-vi.
Author: Charles W. Calomiris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Asset-liability management
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Author: Amy Finkelstein
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231538685
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 161
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Book Description
Addressing the challenge of covering heath care expenses—while minimizing economic risks. Moral hazard—the tendency to change behavior when the cost of that behavior will be borne by others—is a particularly tricky question when considering health care. Kenneth J. Arrow’s seminal 1963 paper on this topic (included in this volume) was one of the first to explore the implication of moral hazard for health care, and Amy Finkelstein—recognized as one of the world’s foremost experts on the topic—here examines this issue in the context of contemporary American health care policy. Drawing on research from both the original RAND Health Insurance Experiment and her own research, including a 2008 Health Insurance Experiment in Oregon, Finkelstein presents compelling evidence that health insurance does indeed affect medical spending and encourages policy solutions that acknowledge and account for this. The volume also features commentaries and insights from other renowned economists, including an introduction by Joseph P. Newhouse that provides context for the discussion, a commentary from Jonathan Gruber that considers provider-side moral hazard, and reflections from Joseph E. Stiglitz and Kenneth J. Arrow. “Reads like a fireside chat among a group of distinguished, articulate health economists.” —Choice
Author: Mr.Jaromir Benes
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475505523
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 71
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Book Description
At the height of the Great Depression a number of leading U.S. economists advanced a proposal for monetary reform that became known as the Chicago Plan. It envisaged the separation of the monetary and credit functions of the banking system, by requiring 100% reserve backing for deposits. Irving Fisher (1936) claimed the following advantages for this plan: (1) Much better control of a major source of business cycle fluctuations, sudden increases and contractions of bank credit and of the supply of bank-created money. (2) Complete elimination of bank runs. (3) Dramatic reduction of the (net) public debt. (4) Dramatic reduction of private debt, as money creation no longer requires simultaneous debt creation. We study these claims by embedding a comprehensive and carefully calibrated model of the banking system in a DSGE model of the U.S. economy. We find support for all four of Fisher's claims. Furthermore, output gains approach 10 percent, and steady state inflation can drop to zero without posing problems for the conduct of monetary policy.
Author: Sudipto Bhattacharya
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780199243068
Category : Credit
Languages : en
Pages : 934
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Book Description
Developments in theories of financial markets and institutions, using the tools of the economics of uncertainty and of contracts, as well as results in game theory, have, over the last two decades, constituted an exciting and burgeoning field of research. This collection of readings drawstogether highlights of the 'second generation' literature in this area, emphasizing the theoretical, institutional, and policy-oriented regulatory implications of some of the key modelling techniques in the field.The collection divides into seven sections covering the monitoring role of banks and other intermediaries; liquidity demand and the role of banks and the government; bank runs and financial crises; bank regulation; inter-bank competition and bank--firm relationships; comparative financial systems;and imperfect credit markets and the macroeconomy. Each section comprises four articles previously published in top-ranking economics and finance journals, plus a discussion by a prominent scholar, who provides a synthesis and critique of the literature, and suggests promising directions for futureresearch and application of results.
Author: Gerard Caprio
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521574242
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 502
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Book Description
This study is the first to look at the analytics of and experience with financial reform, in examples drawn mostly from the developing world.
Author: M. Ayhan Kose
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464815453
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 403
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Book Description
The global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact.
Author: Jean Tirole
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400830222
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 657
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Book Description
"Magnificent."—The Economist From the Nobel Prize–winning economist, a groundbreaking and comprehensive account of corporate finance Recent decades have seen great theoretical and empirical advances in the field of corporate finance. Whereas once the subject addressed mainly the financing of corporations—equity, debt, and valuation—today it also embraces crucial issues of governance, liquidity, risk management, relationships between banks and corporations, and the macroeconomic impact of corporations. However, this progress has left in its wake a jumbled array of concepts and models that students are often hard put to make sense of. Here, one of the world's leading economists offers a lucid, unified, and comprehensive introduction to modern corporate finance theory. Jean Tirole builds his landmark book around a single model, using an incentive or contract theory approach. Filling a major gap in the field, The Theory of Corporate Finance is an indispensable resource for graduate and advanced undergraduate students as well as researchers of corporate finance, industrial organization, political economy, development, and macroeconomics. Tirole conveys the organizing principles that structure the analysis of today's key management and public policy issues, such as the reform of corporate governance and auditing; the role of private equity, financial markets, and takeovers; the efficient determination of leverage, dividends, liquidity, and risk management; and the design of managerial incentive packages. He weaves empirical studies into the book's theoretical analysis. And he places the corporation in its broader environment, both microeconomic and macroeconomic, and examines the two-way interaction between the corporate environment and institutions. Setting a new milestone in the field, The Theory of Corporate Finance will be the authoritative text for years to come.
Author: Attilio Trezzini
Publisher: Roma TrE-Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 140
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Book Description
Il volume offre un quadro complessivo dell’attività di ricerca svolta presso il Dipartimento di Economia dell’Università Roma Tre, con l’obiettivo di favorire collaborazioni con ricercatori di università italiane e internazionali e di fornire indicazioni agli studenti potenziali circa gli interessi che potranno perseguire iscrivendosi ai corsi di Laurea Magistrale o di Dottorato di Ricerca del Dipartimento. Il volume è suddiviso in capitoli, all’interno dei quali i progetti di ricerca sono raggruppati in base all’argomento trattato, indicando per ciascun progetto i ricercatori in esso coinvolti. Consultando il volume è quindi possibile sia individuare tutti i progetti di ricerca in cui è coinvolto ciascun membro del Dipartimento, sia identificare l’insieme dei progetti che afferiscono a uno stesso tema di ricerca. I progetti riflettono tutti gli interessi coltivati nel Dipartimento, che comprende studiosi di macro e micro economia, politica economica, finanza, statistica, matematica, economia aziendale, diritto.
