Optimal Consumption and Portfolio Allocation Under Mean-Reverting Returns

Optimal Consumption and Portfolio Allocation Under Mean-Reverting Returns PDF Author: Jessica A. Wachter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 31

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Book Description
This paper solves, in closed form, the optimal portfolio choice problem for an investor with utility over consumption under mean-reverting returns. Previous solutions either require approximations, numerical methods, or the assumption that the investor does not consume over his lifetime. This paper breaks the impasse by assuming that markets are complete. The solution leads to a new understanding of hedging demand and the behavior of approximate log-linear solutions. The portfolio allocation takes the form of a weighted average and is shown to be analogous to duration for coupon bonds. Through this analogy, the notion of investment horizon is extended to that of an investor who consumes at multiple points in time.

Optimal Consumption and Portfolio Allocation Under Mean-Reverting Returns

Optimal Consumption and Portfolio Allocation Under Mean-Reverting Returns PDF Author: Jessica A. Wachter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 31

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Book Description
This paper solves, in closed form, the optimal portfolio choice problem for an investor with utility over consumption under mean-reverting returns. Previous solutions either require approximations, numerical methods, or the assumption that the investor does not consume over his lifetime. This paper breaks the impasse by assuming that markets are complete. The solution leads to a new understanding of hedging demand and the behavior of approximate log-linear solutions. The portfolio allocation takes the form of a weighted average and is shown to be analogous to duration for coupon bonds. Through this analogy, the notion of investment horizon is extended to that of an investor who consumes at multiple points in time.

Strategic Asset Allocation

Strategic Asset Allocation PDF Author: John Y. Campbell
Publisher: Clarendon Lectures in Economic
ISBN: 9780198296942
Category : Asset allocation
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
This volume provides a scientific foundation for the advice offered by financial planners to long-term investors. Based upon statistics on asset return behavior and assumed investor objectives, the authors derive optimal portfolio rules that investors can compare with existing rules of thumb.

Portfolio and Consumption Decisions Under Mean-Revering Returns

Portfolio and Consumption Decisions Under Mean-Revering Returns PDF Author: Jessica A. Wachter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
This paper solves, in closed form, the optimal portfolio choice problem for an investor with utility over consumption under mean-reverting returns. Previous solutions either require approximations, numerical methods, or the assumption that the investor does not consume over his lifetime. This paper breaks the impasse by assuming that markets are complete. The solution leads to a new understanding of hedging demand and of the behavior of the approximate log-linear solution. The portfolio allocation takes the form of a weighted average and is shown to be analogous to duration for coupon bonds. Through this analogy, the notion of investment horizon is extended to that of an investor who consumes at multiple points in time.

Stock Market Mean Reversion and the Optimal Equity Allocation of a Long-Lived Investor

Stock Market Mean Reversion and the Optimal Equity Allocation of a Long-Lived Investor PDF Author: John Y. Campbell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description
This paper solves numerically the intertemporal consumption and portfolio choice problem of an infinitely-lived investor who faces a time-varying equity premium. The solutions we obtain are very similar to the approximate analytical solutions of Campbell and Viceira (1999), except at the upper extreme of the state space where both the numerical consumption and portfolio rules flatten out. We also consider a constrained version of the problem in which the investor faces borrowing and short-sales constraints. These constraints bind when the equity premium moves away from its mean in either direction, and are particularly severe for risk-tolerant investors. The optimal constrained portfolio rules are similar but not identical to the optimal unconstrained rules with the constraints imposed. The portfolio constraints also affect the optimal consumption policy.

Portfolio and Consumption Choice with Stochastic Investment Opportunities and Habit Formation in Preferences

Portfolio and Consumption Choice with Stochastic Investment Opportunities and Habit Formation in Preferences PDF Author: Claus Munk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 43

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Book Description
We study the dynamic consumption and portfolio choice of an investor who has habit formation in preferences and access to a complete financial market. For general, possibly non-Markov, dynamics of market prices, we provide an exact characterization of the optimal behavior in terms of two relatively simple and intuitively interpretable stochastic processes. We study in more detail the optimal strategies in two concrete examples of time-varying investment opportunities. Firstly, we derive a closed-form solution of the optimal consumption and portfolio choice with mean-reverting stock returns. Secondly, with Cox-Ingersoll-Ross interest rate dynamics we can express the optimal strategies in terms of the solution to a partial differential equation, which has an explicit solution for time-additive preferences, but not with habit formation. Our numerical examples show that, while hedging demands for various assets are affected differently by habit persistence, the main effect on relative asset allocations stems from the fact that some assets (bonds and cash) are better investment objects than others (stocks) when it comes to ensuring that future consumption will not fall below the habit level. The implications of habit persistence in models with labor income are also addressed.

The Impact of a Mean-reverting Stochastic Differential Equation on Optimal Portfolio Allocation

The Impact of a Mean-reverting Stochastic Differential Equation on Optimal Portfolio Allocation PDF Author: John McNair
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description


Optimal Mean-Reversion Strategy in the Presence of Bid-Ask Spread and Delays in Capital Allocations

Optimal Mean-Reversion Strategy in the Presence of Bid-Ask Spread and Delays in Capital Allocations PDF Author: Sergey Isaenko
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 31

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Book Description
A portfolio optimization problem for an investor who trades T-bills and a mean-reverting stock in the presence of proportional and convex transaction costs is considered. The proportional transaction cost represents a bid-ask spread, while the convex transaction cost is used to model delays in capital allocations. I utilize the historical bid-ask spread in US stock market and assume that the stock reverts on yearly basis, while an investor follows monthly changes in the stock price. It is found that proportional transaction cost has a relatively weak effect on the expected return and the Sharpe ratio of the investor's portfolio. Meantime, the presence of delays in capital allocations has a dramatic impact on the expected return and the Sharpe ratio of investor's portfolio.I also find the robust optimal strategy in the presence of model uncertainty and show that the latter increases the effective risk aversion of the investor and makes her view the stock as more risky.

Portfolio and Consumption Decisions Under Mean-reverting Returns : an Exact Solution for Complete Markets

Portfolio and Consumption Decisions Under Mean-reverting Returns : an Exact Solution for Complete Markets PDF Author: Jessica Wachter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Consumption and Portfolio Decisions When Expected Returns are Time Varying

Consumption and Portfolio Decisions When Expected Returns are Time Varying PDF Author: John Y. Campbell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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Book Description
This paper proposes and implements a new approach to a classic unsolved problem in financial economics: the optimal consumption and portfolio choice problem of a long-lived investor facing time-varying investment opportunities. The investor is assumed to be infinitely-lived, to have recursive Epstein-Zin-Weil utility, and to choose in discrete time between a riskless asset with a constant return, and a risky asset with constant return variance whose expected log return follows and AR(1) process. The paper approximates the choice problem by log-linearizing the budget constraint and Euler equations, and derives an analytical solution to the approximate problem. When the model is calibrated to US stock market data it implies that intertemporal hedging motives greatly increase, and may even double, the average demand for stocks by investors whose risk-aversion coefficients exceed one.

Heterogeneity and Persistence in Returns to Wealth

Heterogeneity and Persistence in Returns to Wealth PDF Author: Andreas Fagereng
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484370066
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 69

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Book Description
We provide a systematic analysis of the properties of individual returns to wealth using twelve years of population data from Norway’s administrative tax records. We document a number of novel results. First, during our sample period individuals earn markedly different average returns on their financial assets (a standard deviation of 14%) and on their net worth (a standard deviation of 8%). Second, heterogeneity in returns does not arise merely from differences in the allocation of wealth between safe and risky assets: returns are heterogeneous even within asset classes. Third, returns are positively correlated with wealth: moving from the 10th to the 90th percentile of the financial wealth distribution increases the return by 3 percentage points - and by 17 percentage points when the same exercise is performed for the return to net worth. Fourth, wealth returns exhibit substantial persistence over time. We argue that while this persistence partly reflects stable differences in risk exposure and assets scale, it also reflects persistent heterogeneity in sophistication and financial information, as well as entrepreneurial talent. Finally, wealth returns are (mildly) correlated across generations. We discuss the implications of these findings for several strands of the wealth inequality debate.