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Author: Minhaeng Cho
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420084305
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 396
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Book Description
Two-Dimensional Optical Spectroscopy discusses the principles and applications of newly emerging two-dimensional vibrational and optical spectroscopy techniques. It provides a detailed account of basic theory required for an understanding of two-dimensional vibrational and electronic spectroscopy. It also bridges the gap between the formal developm
Author: Minhaeng Cho
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420084305
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 396
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Book Description
Two-Dimensional Optical Spectroscopy discusses the principles and applications of newly emerging two-dimensional vibrational and optical spectroscopy techniques. It provides a detailed account of basic theory required for an understanding of two-dimensional vibrational and electronic spectroscopy. It also bridges the gap between the formal developm
Author: Luke James Sandilands
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Yilei Li
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331925376X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
This thesis focuses on the study of the optical response of new atomically thin two-dimensional crystals, principally the family of transition metal dichalcogenides like MoS2. One central theme of the thesis is the precise treatment of the linear and second-order nonlinear optical susceptibilities of atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides. In addition to their significant scientific interest as fundamental material responses, these studies provide essential knowledge and convenient characterization tools for the application of these 2D materials in opto-electronic devices. Another important theme of the thesis is the valley physics of atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides. It is shown that the degeneracy in the valley degree of freedom can be lifted and a valley polarization can be created using a magnetic field, which breaks time reversal symmetry in these materials. These findings enhance our basic understanding of the valley electronic states and open up new opportunities for valleytronic applications using two-dimensional materials.
Author: Long Ju
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 86
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Book Description
This dissertation describes the use of optical spectroscopy in studying the physical properties of two dimensional nano materials like graphene and hexagonal boron nitride. Compared to bulk materials, atomically thin two dimensional materials have a unique character that is the strong dependence of physical properties on external control. Both electronic band structure and chemical potential can be tuned in situ by electric field-which is a powerful knob in experiment. Therefore the optical study at atomic thickness scale can greatly benefit from modern micro-fabrication technique and electric control of the material properties. As will be shown in this dissertation, such control of both gemometric and physical properties enables new possibilities of optical spectroscopic measurement as well as opto-electronic studies. Other experimental techniques like electric transport and scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy are also combined with optical spectroscopy to reveal the physics that is beyond the reach of each individual technique. There are three major themes in the dissertation. The first one is focused on the study of plasmon excitation of Dirac electrons in monolayer graphene. Unlike plasmons in ordinary two dimensional electron gas, plasmons of 2D electrons as in graphene obey unusual scaling laws. We fabricate graphene micro-ribbon arrays with photolithography technique and use optical absorption spectroscopy to study its absorption spectrum. The experimental result demonstrates the extraordinarily strong light-plasmon coupling and its novel dependence on both charge doping and geometric dimensions. This work provides a first glance at the fundamental properties of graphene plasmons and forms the basis of an emerging subfield of graphene research and applications such as graphene terahertz metamaterials. The second part describes the opto-electronic response of heterostructures composed of graphene and hexagonal boron nitride. We found that there is a charge transfer process between graphene and BN when the exposure of visible light is introduced. We show this photo-induced doping in graphene resembles the modulation doping technique in traditional semiconductor heterojunctions, where a charge doping is introduced while the high mobility is maintained. This work reveals importance of interactions between stacked 2D materials on the overall properties and demonstrate a repeatable and convenient way of fabricating high quality graphene devices with active control of doping patterning. Along this direction, we did further STM experiment to visualize and manipulate charged defects in boron nitride with the help of graphene. The last theme is about the interesting properties of bilayer graphene, which is to some extent more interesting than monolayer graphene due to its electric-eld dependent band structures. Firstly, we visualized the stacking boundary within exfoliated bilayer graphene by near field infrared microscopy. In dual-gated field-effect-transistor devices fabricated on the boundaries, we demonstrated the existence of topologically protected one dimensional conducting channels at the boundary through electric transport measurement. The 1D boundary states also demonstrated the first graphene-based valleytronic device. The topics we are going to talk about in this thesis are quite diversified. Just like the versatile nature of optical spectroscopy, we never limit ourself to a specific technique and do incremental things. Most of the experiments are driven by the important and interesting problems in the two dimensional materials field and we chose the right tool and conceive the right experiment to answer that question. Both pure optical methods and combinations with electric transport and STM measurements were used. I believe the flexibility of optical spectroscopy and its compatibility with other experimental techniques provide a powerful toolbox to explore many possibilities beyond the reach of a single experimental approach. And such a way of doing experiments is very much enjoyable for me.
Author: Phaedon Avouris
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316738132
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 521
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Book Description
Learn about the most recent advances in 2D materials with this comprehensive and accessible text. Providing all the necessary materials science and physics background, leading experts discuss the fundamental properties of a wide range of 2D materials, and their potential applications in electronic, optoelectronic and photonic devices. Several important classes of materials are covered, from more established ones such as graphene, hexagonal boron nitride, and transition metal dichalcogenides, to new and emerging materials such as black phosphorus, silicene, and germanene. Readers will gain an in-depth understanding of the electronic structure and optical, thermal, mechanical, vibrational, spin and plasmonic properties of each material, as well as the different techniques that can be used for their synthesis. Presenting a unified perspective on 2D materials, this is an excellent resource for graduate students, researchers and practitioners working in nanotechnology, nanoelectronics, nanophotonics, condensed matter physics, and chemistry.
Author: Qiaoliang Bao
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0128154357
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
2D Materials for Photonic and Optoelectronic Applications introduces readers to two-dimensional materials and their properties (optical, electronic, spin and plasmonic), various methods of synthesis, and possible applications, with a strong focus on novel findings and technological challenges. The two-dimensional materials reviewed include hexagonal boron nitride, silicene, germanene, topological insulators, transition metal dichalcogenides, black phosphorous and other novel materials. This book will be ideal for students and researchers in materials science, photonics, electronics, nanotechnology and condensed matter physics and chemistry, providing background for both junior investigators and timely reviews for seasoned researchers. Provides an in-depth look at boron nitride, silicene, germanene, topological insulators, transition metal dichalcogenides, and more Reviews key applications for photonics and optoelectronics, including photodetectors, optical signal processing, light-emitting diodes and photovoltaics Addresses key technological challenges for the realization of optoelectronic applications and comments on future solutions
Author: Rafik Addou
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 032390310X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 434
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Book Description
Defects in Two-Dimensional Materials addresses the fundamental physics and chemistry of defects in 2D materials and their effects on physical, electrical and optical properties. The book explores 2D materials such as graphene, hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD). This knowledge will enable scientists and engineers to tune 2D materials properties to meet specific application requirements. The book reviews the techniques to characterize 2D material defects and compares the defects present in the various 2D materials (e.g. graphene, h-BN, TMDs, phosphorene, silicene, etc.). As two-dimensional materials research and development is a fast-growing field that could lead to many industrial applications, the primary objective of this book is to review, discuss and present opportunities in controlling defects in these materials to improve device performance in general or use the defects in a controlled way for novel applications. Presents the theory, physics and chemistry of 2D materials Catalogues defects of 2D materials and their impacts on materials properties and performance Reviews methods to characterize, control and engineer defects in 2D materials
Author: Jingbo Li
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527815937
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
In-depth overview of two-dimensional semiconductors from theoretical studies, properties to emerging applications! Two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted enormous attention due to their exotic properties deriving from their ultrathin dimensions. 2D materials, such as graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides, transition metal oxides, black phosphorus and boron nitride, exhibit versatile optical, electronic, catalytic and mechanical properties, thus can be used in a wide range of applications, including electronics, optoelectronics and optical applications. Two-Dimensional Semiconductors: Synthesis, Physical Properties and Applications provides an in-depth view of 2D semiconductors from theoretical studies, properties to applications, taking into account the current state of research and development. It introduces various preparation methods and describes in detail the physical properties of 2D semiconductors including 2D alloys and heterostructures. The covered applications include, but are not limited to, field-effect transistors, spintronics, solar cells, photodetectors, light-emitting diode, sensors and bioelectronics. Highly topical: 2D materials are a rapidly advancing field that attracts increasing attention Concise overview: covers theoretical studies, preparation methods, physical properties, potential applications, the challenges and opportunities Application oriented: focuses on 2D semiconductors that can be used in various applications such as field-effect transistors, solar cells, sensors and bioelectronics Highly relevant: newcomers as well as experienced researchers in the field of 2D materials will benefit from this book Two-Dimensional Semiconductors: Synthesis, Physical Properties and Applications is written for materials scientists, semiconductor and solid state physicists, electrical engineers, and readers working in the semiconductor industry.
Author: Sandro Mignuzzi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Kihong Lee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Lastly, we explore complex magnetic phases in 2D ferromagnetic semiconductor CrSBr using second harmonic generation and Raman spectroscopy. 2D superatomic semiconductors and 2D magnetic materials provide additional sets of design principles to manipulate structural, electronic, phononic, and magnetic properties at the atomically thin limits. These materials hold promises as model systems to study fundamental physical principles as well as platform for applications with phonon engineering and magnetic optoelectronic devices.
