Optical Processes in Microparticles and Nanostructures

Optical Processes in Microparticles and Nanostructures PDF Author: Ali Serpenguzel
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814295779
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 486

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Book Description
This Festschrift is a tribute to the eminent scholar, Professor Richard Kounai Chang, on his retirement from Yale University on June 12, 2008. During his over four decades of scientific exploration, Professor Chang has made a lasting contribution to the development of linear and nonlinear optics and devices in confined geometries, of surface second-harmonic generation and surface-enhanced Raman scattering, and of novel methods for detecting airborne aerosol pathogens. This volume assembles a collection of articles contributed by former students, collaborators, and colleagues of Professor Chang all over the world. The topics span a diverse scope in applied optics frontiers, many of which are rooted in Professor Chang's pioneering research.

Optical Processes in Microparticles and Nanostructures

Optical Processes in Microparticles and Nanostructures PDF Author: Ali Serpenguzel
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814295779
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 486

Get Book Here

Book Description
This Festschrift is a tribute to the eminent scholar, Professor Richard Kounai Chang, on his retirement from Yale University on June 12, 2008. During his over four decades of scientific exploration, Professor Chang has made a lasting contribution to the development of linear and nonlinear optics and devices in confined geometries, of surface second-harmonic generation and surface-enhanced Raman scattering, and of novel methods for detecting airborne aerosol pathogens. This volume assembles a collection of articles contributed by former students, collaborators, and colleagues of Professor Chang all over the world. The topics span a diverse scope in applied optics frontiers, many of which are rooted in Professor Chang's pioneering research.

2012

2012 PDF Author:
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110278715
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 3064

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Book Description
Particularly in the humanities and social sciences, festschrifts are a popular forum for discussion. The IJBF provides quick and easy general access to these important resources for scholars and students. The festschrifts are located in state and regional libraries and their bibliographic details are recorded. Since 1983, more than 659,000 articles from more than 30,500 festschrifts, published between 1977 and 2011, have been catalogued.

Optical Trapping and Manipulation of Neutral Particles Using Lasers

Optical Trapping and Manipulation of Neutral Particles Using Lasers PDF Author: Arthur Ashkin
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN: 9789810240578
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 915

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Book Description
This important volume contains selected papers and extensive commentaries on laser trapping and manipulation of neutral particles using radiation pressure forces. Such techniques apply to a variety of small particles, such as atoms, molecules, macroscopic dielectric particles, living cells, and organelles within cells. These optical methods have had a revolutionary impact on the fields of atomic and molecular physics, biophysics, and many aspects of nanotechnology.In atomic physics, the trapping and cooling of atoms down to nanokelvins and even picokelvin temperatures are possible. These are the lowest temperatures in the universe. This made possible the first demonstration of Bose-Einstein condensation of atomic and molecular vapors. Some of the applications are high precision atomic clocks, gyroscopes, the measurement of gravity, cryptology, atomic computers, cavity quantum electrodynamics and coherent atom lasers.A major application in biophysics is the study of the mechanical properties of the many types of motor molecules, mechanoenzymes, and other macromolecules responsible for the motion of organelles within cells and the locomotion of entire cells. Unique in vitro and in vivo assays study the driving forces, stepping motion, kinetics, and efficiency of these motors as they move along the cell's cytoskeleton. Positional and temporal resolutions have been achieved, making possible the study of RNA and DNA polymerases, as they undergo their various copying, backtracking, and error correcting functions on a single base pair basis.Many applications in nanotechnology involve particle and cell sorting, particle rotation, microfabrication of simple machines, microfluidics, and other micrometer devices. The number of applications continues to grow at a rapid rate.The author is the discoverer of optical trapping and optical tweezers. With his colleagues, he first demonstrated optical levitation, the trapping of atoms, and tweezer trapping and manipulation of living cells and biological particles.This is the only review volume covering the many fields of optical trapping and manipulation. The intention is to provide a selective guide to the literature and to teach how optical traps really work.

Photonic Neural Networks with Spatiotemporal Dynamics

Photonic Neural Networks with Spatiotemporal Dynamics PDF Author: Hideyuki Suzuki
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819950724
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
This open access book presents an overview of recent advances in photonic neural networks with spatiotemporal dynamics. The computing and implementation paradigms presented in this book are outcomes of interdisciplinary studies by collaborative researchers from the three fields of nonlinear mathematical science, information photonics, and integrated systems engineering. This book offers novel multidisciplinary viewpoints on photonic neural networks, illustrating recent advances in three types of computing methodologies: fluorescence energy transfer computing, spatial-photonic spin system, and photonic reservoir computing. The book consists of four parts: Part I introduces the backgrounds of optical computing and neural network dynamics; Part II presents fluorescence energy transfer computing, a novel computing technology based on nanoscale networks of fluorescent particles; Parts III and IV review the models and implementation of spatial-photonic spin systems and photonic reservoir computing, respectively. These contents are beneficial to researchers in a broad range of fields, including information science, mathematical science, applied physics, and engineering, to better understand the novel computing concepts of photonic neural networks with spatiotemporal dynamics.

Bioaerosol Detection Technologies

Bioaerosol Detection Technologies PDF Author: Per Jonsson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1441955828
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
This book is intended to give technological background and practical examples, but also to give general insight into the on-going technology development in the area of biodetection. The content is therefore suitable for an array of stakeholders (decision makers, purchasing officers, etc.) and end-users of biodetection equipment within the areas of health, environment, safety and security, and military preparation. The book is divided into three sections. The first section discusses the fundamental physical and biological properties of bioaerosol's. The second section goes into more detail and discusses in-depth the most commonly used detection principles. The third section of the book is devoted to technologies that have been used in standoff applications. The last section of the book gives an overview of trends in bioaerosol detection. The reader of this book will gain knowledge about the different biodetection technologies and thus better judge their capabilities in relation to desired applications.

Physics, Chemistry and Application of Nanostructures

Physics, Chemistry and Application of Nanostructures PDF Author: Viktor Evgen?evich Borisenko
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814280356
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 669

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Book Description
The book presents invited reviews and original short notes with recent results obtained in fabrication study and application of nanostructures, which are promising for new generations of electronic and optoelectronic devices. Recent developments in nanotechnology, nanoelectronics, spintronics, nanophotonics, nanosensorics and nanobiology are presented.

Physics, Chemistry And Application Of Nanostructures: Reviews And Short Notes - Proceedings Of The International Conference On Nanomeeting 2009

Physics, Chemistry And Application Of Nanostructures: Reviews And Short Notes - Proceedings Of The International Conference On Nanomeeting 2009 PDF Author: Victor E Borisenko
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981446726X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 669

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Book Description
The book presents invited reviews and original short notes with recent results obtained in fabrication study and application of nanostructures, which are promising for new generations of electronic and optoelectronic devices.Recent developments in nanotechnology, nanoelectronics, spintronics, nanophotonics, nanosensorics and nanobiology are presented.

Beam Shaping and Control with Nonlinear Optics

Beam Shaping and Control with Nonlinear Optics PDF Author: F. Kajzar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306459027
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 479

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Book Description
The field of nonlinear optics, which has undergone a very rapid development since the discovery of lasers in the early sixties, continues to be an active and rapidly developing - search area. The interest is mainly due to the potential applications of nonlinear optics: - rectly in telecommunications for high rate data transmission, image processing and recognition or indirectly from the possibility of obtaining large wavelength range tuneable lasers for applications in industry, medicine, biology, data storage and retrieval, etc. New phenomena and materials continue to appear regularly, renewing the field. This has proven to be especially true over the last five years. New materials such as organics have been developed with very large second- and third-order nonlinear optical responses. Imp- tant developments in the areas of photorefractivity, all optical phenomena, frequency conv- sion and electro-optics have been observed. In parallel, a number of new phenomena have been reported, some of them challenging the previously held concepts. For example, solitons based on second-order nonlinearities have been observed in photorefractive materials and frequency doubling crystals, destroying the perception that third order nonlinearities are - quired for their generation and propagation. New ways of creating and manipulating nonl- ear optical materials have been developed. An example is the creation of highly nonlinear (second-order active) polymers by static electric field, photo-assisted or all-optical poling. Nonlinear optics involves, by definition, the product of electromagnetic fields. As a con- quence, it leads to the beam control.

Applications of Nanoscience in Photomedicine

Applications of Nanoscience in Photomedicine PDF Author: Michael R. Hamblin
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1908818786
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 573

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Book Description
Nanoscience has become one of the key growth areas in recent years. It can be integrated into imaging and therapy to increase the potential for novel applications in the field of photomedicine. In the past commercial applications of nanoscience have been limited to materials science research only, however, in recent years nanoparticles are rapidly being incorporated into industrial and consumer products. This is mainly due to the expansion of biomedical related research and the burgeoning field of nanomedicine. Applications of Nanoscience in Photomedicine covers a wide range of nanomaterials including nanoparticles used for drug delivery and other emerging fields such as optofluidics, imaging and SERS diagnostics. Introductory chapters are followed by a section largely concerned with imaging, and finally a section on nanoscience-enabled therapeutics. - Covers a comprehensive up-to-date information on nanoscience - Focuses on the combination of photomedicine with nanotechnology to enhance the diversity of applications - Pioneers in the field have written their respective chapters - Opens a plethora of possibilities for developing future nanomedicine - Easy to understand and yet intensive coverage chapter by chapter

Thermoplasmonics

Thermoplasmonics PDF Author: Guillaume Baffou
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108418325
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 309

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Book Description
An overview of thermoplasmonics including the underlying theory in nanophotonics and applications in nanoengineering and nanomedicine.