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Author: R. C. Gifkins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Author: R. C. Gifkins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
Author: Avinoam Tomer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 288
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Author: Ulrich Gonser
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642465714
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 470
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Book Description
Methods of scientific investigation can be divided into two categories: they are either macroscopic or microscopic in nature. The former are generally older, classical methods where the sample as a whole is studied and various local prop erties are deduced by differentiation. The microscopic methods, on the other hand, have been discovered and developed more recently, and they operate for the most part on an atomistic scale. Glancing through the shelves of books on the various scientific fields, and, in particular, on the field of physical metallurgy, we are surprised at how lit tle consideration has been given to the microscopic methods. How these tools provide new insight and information is a question which so far has not at tracted much attention. Similar observations can be made at scientific confer ences, where the presentation of papers involving microscopic methods is often pushed into a far corner. This has led users of such methods to organize their own special conferences. The aim of this book is to bridge the present gap and encourage more interaction between the various fields of study and selected microscopic meth ods, with special emphasis on their suitability for investigating metals. In each case the principles of the method are reviewed, the advantages and successes pointed out, but also the shortcomings and limitations indicated.
Author: J. McCall
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461587085
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 360
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/.letallography is much more than taking striking pictures at high magnifications or polishing and etching specimens in such a way that no scratches can be seen. Basically, metallography is the physical metallurgist's most useful and most used tool for studying metals. Although it is perhaps his oldest tool, it certainly is not likely to become obsolete. Rather, the continued demands that have been placed upon materials have required more detailed charac terizations of their microstructures and this, in turn, has re quired the metallographer to develop new techniques to make these characterizations. Not too many years ago, the metallographer had only optical microscopes with which to examine his specimens. Now he has elec tron microscopes, scanning electron microscopes, and a whole host of instruments which were unknown to him only a relatively few years ago. This has forced him to learn not only how to use these new instruments and how to interpret the information that they provide but it also has made him develop new techniques for preparing the samples for examination.
Author: Leonard Ernest Samuels
Publisher: ASM International(OH)
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 624
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Author: Raymond Haynes
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 147576085X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 138
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Book Description
Since Sorby published his observations on the structures of steels in 1863, the optical microscope has become one of the most widely used and versatile instruments for examining the structures of engineering materials. Moreover, to examine the diverse range of materials encountered, it must be used in both the reflected-light and transmitted-light forms, and with polarized light. It is complementary to, but not superseded by, the wide range of electron-optical instruments that are now used. Despite its extensive use, it has been described as the most misused, abused, and misunderstood of scientific instruments, for it will produce an image of a sort no matter how badly it is used. To use it effectively, even in its simplest applications, a knowledge of the simple theory of the microscope is necessary, for the theory shows and explains how it should be used. Thus my aim has been to give a simple and, where possible, quantitative account of both the theory and the use of the microscope, including the various special techniques for which it can be used. But, no matter how effectively the microscope is used, if the specimen is inadequately prepared the results of examination will be of doubtful value.
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Author: R. C. Gifkins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Metallography
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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Author: Gareth Thomas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 326
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Book Description
Brings together modern data on the principles, practice, and applications of this subject.
Author: Brian S. Hayes
Publisher: ASM International
ISBN: 161503143X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 274
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Book Description
Optical microscopy is one of the most valuable--but under utilized--tools for analyzing fiber reinforced polymer matrix composites. This hands-on instructional book covers everything: sample preparation, microscopic techniques, and applications. The power of optical microscopy to study the microstructure of these heterogeneous, anisotropic materials is illustrated with over 180 full color images.
Author: James Harold Richardson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 712
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Book Description
