One-dimensional Empirical Measures, Order Statistics, and Kantorovich Transport Distances

One-dimensional Empirical Measures, Order Statistics, and Kantorovich Transport Distances PDF Author: Serguei Germanovich Bobkov
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781470454029
Category : Transportation problems (Programming)
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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One-dimensional Empirical Measures, Order Statistics, and Kantorovich Transport Distances

One-dimensional Empirical Measures, Order Statistics, and Kantorovich Transport Distances PDF Author: Serguei Germanovich Bobkov
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781470454029
Category : Transportation problems (Programming)
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


One-Dimensional Empirical Measures, Order Statistics, and Kantorovich Transport Distances

One-Dimensional Empirical Measures, Order Statistics, and Kantorovich Transport Distances PDF Author: Sergey Bobkov
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470436507
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description
This work is devoted to the study of rates of convergence of the empirical measures μn=1n∑nk=1δXk, n≥1, over a sample (Xk)k≥1 of independent identically distributed real-valued random variables towards the common distribution μ in Kantorovich transport distances Wp. The focus is on finite range bounds on the expected Kantorovich distances E(Wp(μn,μ)) or [E(Wpp(μn,μ))]1/p in terms of moments and analytic conditions on the measure μ and its distribution function. The study describes a variety of rates, from the standard one 1n√ to slower rates, and both lower and upper-bounds on E(Wp(μn,μ)) for fixed n in various instances. Order statistics, reduction to uniform samples and analysis of beta distributions, inverse distribution functions, log-concavity are main tools in the investigation. Two detailed appendices collect classical and some new facts on inverse distribution functions and beta distributions and their densities necessary to the investigation.

Directional Statistics for Innovative Applications

Directional Statistics for Innovative Applications PDF Author: Ashis SenGupta
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811910448
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 487

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Book Description
In commemoration of the bicentennial of the birth of the “lady who gave the rose diagram to us”, this special contributed book pays a statistical tribute to Florence Nightingale. This book presents recent phenomenal developments, both in rigorous theory as well as in emerging methods, for applications in directional statistics, in 25 chapters with contributions from 65 renowned researchers from 25 countries. With the advent of modern techniques in statistical paradigms and statistical machine learning, directional statistics has become an indispensable tool. Ranging from data on circles to that on the spheres, tori and cylinders, this book includes solutions to problems on exploratory data analysis, probability distributions on manifolds, maximum entropy, directional regression analysis, spatio-directional time series, optimal inference, simulation, statistical machine learning with big data, and more, with their innovative applications to emerging real-life problems in astro-statistics, bioinformatics, crystallography, optimal transport, statistical process control, and so on.

High Dimensional Probability VII

High Dimensional Probability VII PDF Author: Christian Houdré
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3319405195
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description
This volume collects selected papers from the 7th High Dimensional Probability meeting held at the Institut d'Études Scientifiques de Cargèse (IESC) in Corsica, France. High Dimensional Probability (HDP) is an area of mathematics that includes the study of probability distributions and limit theorems in infinite-dimensional spaces such as Hilbert spaces and Banach spaces. The most remarkable feature of this area is that it has resulted in the creation of powerful new tools and perspectives, whose range of application has led to interactions with other subfields of mathematics, statistics, and computer science. These include random matrices, nonparametric statistics, empirical processes, statistical learning theory, concentration of measure phenomena, strong and weak approximations, functional estimation, combinatorial optimization, and random graphs. The contributions in this volume show that HDP theory continues to thrive and develop new tools, methods, techniques and perspectives to analyze random phenomena.

Geometric Science of Information

Geometric Science of Information PDF Author: Frank Nielsen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319684450
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 877

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third International Conference on Geometric Science of Information, GSI 2017, held in Paris, France, in November 2017. The 101 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 113 submissions and are organized into the following subjects: statistics on non-linear data; shape space; optimal transport and applications: image processing; optimal transport and applications: signal processing; statistical manifold and hessian information geometry; monotone embedding in information geometry; information structure in neuroscience; geometric robotics and tracking; geometric mechanics and robotics; stochastic geometric mechanics and Lie group thermodynamics; probability on Riemannian manifolds; divergence geometry; non-parametric information geometry; optimization on manifold; computational information geometry; probability density estimation; session geometry of tensor-valued data; geodesic methods with constraints; applications of distance geometry.

Recent Advances in Econometrics and Statistics

Recent Advances in Econometrics and Statistics PDF Author: Matteo Barigozzi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303161853X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 617

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Book Description


Global Well-Posedness of High Dimensional Maxwell–Dirac for Small Critical Data

Global Well-Posedness of High Dimensional Maxwell–Dirac for Small Critical Data PDF Author: Cristian Gavrus
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 147044111X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Book Description
In this paper, the authors prove global well-posedness of the massless Maxwell–Dirac equation in the Coulomb gauge on R1+d(d≥4) for data with small scale-critical Sobolev norm, as well as modified scattering of the solutions. Main components of the authors' proof are A) uncovering null structure of Maxwell–Dirac in the Coulomb gauge, and B) proving solvability of the underlying covariant Dirac equation. A key step for achieving both is to exploit (and justify) a deep analogy between Maxwell–Dirac and Maxwell-Klein-Gordon (for which an analogous result was proved earlier by Krieger-Sterbenz-Tataru, which says that the most difficult part of Maxwell–Dirac takes essentially the same form as Maxwell-Klein-Gordon.

Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases: Research Track

Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases: Research Track PDF Author: Danai Koutra
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031434153
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 758

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Book Description
The multi-volume set LNAI 14169 until 14175 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the European Conference on Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases, ECML PKDD 2023, which took place in Turin, Italy, in September 2023. The 196 papers were selected from the 829 submissions for the Research Track, and 58 papers were selected from the 239 submissions for the Applied Data Science Track. The volumes are organized in topical sections as follows: Part I: Active Learning; Adversarial Machine Learning; Anomaly Detection; Applications; Bayesian Methods; Causality; Clustering. Part II: ​Computer Vision; Deep Learning; Fairness; Federated Learning; Few-shot learning; Generative Models; Graph Contrastive Learning. Part III: ​Graph Neural Networks; Graphs; Interpretability; Knowledge Graphs; Large-scale Learning. Part IV: ​Natural Language Processing; Neuro/Symbolic Learning; Optimization; Recommender Systems; Reinforcement Learning; Representation Learning. Part V: ​Robustness; Time Series; Transfer and Multitask Learning. Part VI: ​Applied Machine Learning; Computational Social Sciences; Finance; Hardware and Systems; Healthcare & Bioinformatics; Human-Computer Interaction; Recommendation and Information Retrieval. ​Part VII: Sustainability, Climate, and Environment.- Transportation & Urban Planning.- Demo.

Algorithmic Game Theory

Algorithmic Game Theory PDF Author: Guido Schäfer
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031710339
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 549

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Book Description


Distributional Reinforcement Learning

Distributional Reinforcement Learning PDF Author: Marc G. Bellemare
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262374013
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
The first comprehensive guide to distributional reinforcement learning, providing a new mathematical formalism for thinking about decisions from a probabilistic perspective. Distributional reinforcement learning is a new mathematical formalism for thinking about decisions. Going beyond the common approach to reinforcement learning and expected values, it focuses on the total reward or return obtained as a consequence of an agent's choices—specifically, how this return behaves from a probabilistic perspective. In this first comprehensive guide to distributional reinforcement learning, Marc G. Bellemare, Will Dabney, and Mark Rowland, who spearheaded development of the field, present its key concepts and review some of its many applications. They demonstrate its power to account for many complex, interesting phenomena that arise from interactions with one's environment. The authors present core ideas from classical reinforcement learning to contextualize distributional topics and include mathematical proofs pertaining to major results discussed in the text. They guide the reader through a series of algorithmic and mathematical developments that, in turn, characterize, compute, estimate, and make decisions on the basis of the random return. Practitioners in disciplines as diverse as finance (risk management), computational neuroscience, computational psychiatry, psychology, macroeconomics, and robotics are already using distributional reinforcement learning, paving the way for its expanding applications in mathematical finance, engineering, and the life sciences. More than a mathematical approach, distributional reinforcement learning represents a new perspective on how intelligent agents make predictions and decisions.