On the Standard Scale of Temperature in the Interval 0° to 100° C (Classic Reprint)

On the Standard Scale of Temperature in the Interval 0° to 100° C (Classic Reprint) PDF Author: C. W. Waidner
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780484813075
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description
Excerpt from On the Standard Scale of Temperature in the Interval 0 to 100 C The advantages resulting from the use of the same standard scale of temperature are of course at once obvious. Only a few years ago, before the introduction of the International Hydrogen Scale, investigators frequently spent far more time in setting up a gas thermometer and establishing a temperature scale to which to refer their measurements than in carrying out their experiments. A familiar illustration is furnished by the classical determinations by Rowland of the mechanical equivalent of heat and the capacity for heat of water. A further great advantage in a single standard scale at once available to every investigator, aside from the great saving in time, is that all measurements expressed on that scale, made by different methods and by different observers, can be compared with one another with the greatest advantage, and outstanding differ ences very often explained. Thus a comparison of the best deter minations of the mechanical equivalent of heat, carried out by me chamical and electrical methods, showed a difference amounting to about I part in 400, and the two methods gave a different variation of the capacity for heat of water with the temperature. When. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

On the Standard Scale of Temperature in the Interval 0° to 100° C (Classic Reprint)

On the Standard Scale of Temperature in the Interval 0° to 100° C (Classic Reprint) PDF Author: C. W. Waidner
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780484813075
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description
Excerpt from On the Standard Scale of Temperature in the Interval 0 to 100 C The advantages resulting from the use of the same standard scale of temperature are of course at once obvious. Only a few years ago, before the introduction of the International Hydrogen Scale, investigators frequently spent far more time in setting up a gas thermometer and establishing a temperature scale to which to refer their measurements than in carrying out their experiments. A familiar illustration is furnished by the classical determinations by Rowland of the mechanical equivalent of heat and the capacity for heat of water. A further great advantage in a single standard scale at once available to every investigator, aside from the great saving in time, is that all measurements expressed on that scale, made by different methods and by different observers, can be compared with one another with the greatest advantage, and outstanding differ ences very often explained. Thus a comparison of the best deter minations of the mechanical equivalent of heat, carried out by me chamical and electrical methods, showed a difference amounting to about I part in 400, and the two methods gave a different variation of the capacity for heat of water with the temperature. When. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

On the Standard Scale of Temperature in the Interval of 0 ̊too 100 ̊

On the Standard Scale of Temperature in the Interval of 0 ̊too 100 ̊ PDF Author: Charles William Waidner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Temperature measurements
Languages : en
Pages : 1

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Book Description


Circular of the Bureau of Standards, Vol. 8

Circular of the Bureau of Standards, Vol. 8 PDF Author: Department Of Commerce And Labor
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780331252361
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
Excerpt from Circular of the Bureau of Standards, Vol. 8: Testing of Thermometers; Issued June 30, 1911 It is well known that the scale of temperature defined by a mercurial thermometer is dependent upon the composition and treatment of the glass. Even samples of glass from the same pot show differences in this respect. Mercury in glass thermometers, although capable of very great precision when properly constructed and used with due precautions, are therefore not suited to establish the standard scale of temperature. International Hydrogen Scale - The temperature scale which has come into almost world-wide use in the interval 3 5° to 100° C is the hydrogen scale of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures, as defined by the 'following resolution of the International Committee on Weights and Measures, adopted October 15, 1887. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

NOTE ON THE TEMPERATURE SCALE BETWEEN 100A DEGREES AND 500A DEGREES C (CLASSIC REPRINT).

NOTE ON THE TEMPERATURE SCALE BETWEEN 100A DEGREES AND 500A DEGREES C (CLASSIC REPRINT). PDF Author: C. W. WAIDNER
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781334261497
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Thermal Properties of Petroleum Products (Classic Reprint)

Thermal Properties of Petroleum Products (Classic Reprint) PDF Author: United States Bureau Of Standards
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9781396648915
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description
Excerpt from Thermal Properties of Petroleum Products The International centigrade scale adopted by the International Conference Of Weights and Measures at Paris in 1927 is realized in the temperature interval 0° to 660° C., by means of the resistance thermometer of pure platinum, standardized at the temperatures of melting ice (0° condensing steam (100° and condensing sulphur vapor all at standard atmospheric pressure. In accordance with common practice in the United States, 60° F. Is used here as the reference temperature for specifying the density and volume of petroleum products. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The R Book

The R Book PDF Author: Michael J. Crawley
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780470515068
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 953

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Book Description
The high-level language of R is recognized as one of the mostpowerful and flexible statistical software environments, and israpidly becoming the standard setting for quantitative analysis,statistics and graphics. R provides free access to unrivalledcoverage and cutting-edge applications, enabling the user to applynumerous statistical methods ranging from simple regression to timeseries or multivariate analysis. Building on the success of the author’s bestsellingStatistics: An Introduction using R, The R Book ispacked with worked examples, providing an all inclusive guide to R,ideal for novice and more accomplished users alike. The bookassumes no background in statistics or computing and introduces theadvantages of the R environment, detailing its applications in awide range of disciplines. Provides the first comprehensive reference manual for the Rlanguage, including practical guidance and full coverage of thegraphics facilities. Introduces all the statistical models covered by R, beginningwith simple classical tests such as chi-square and t-test. Proceeds to examine more advance methods, from regression andanalysis of variance, through to generalized linear models,generalized mixed models, time series, spatial statistics,multivariate statistics and much more. The R Book is aimed at undergraduates, postgraduates andprofessionals in science, engineering and medicine. It is alsoideal for students and professionals in statistics, economics,geography and the social sciences.

Numerical Recipes in C++

Numerical Recipes in C++ PDF Author: William H. Press
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788175960961
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Now the acclaimed Second Edition of Numerical Recipes is available in the C++ object-oriented programming language. Including and updating the full mathematical and explanatory contents of Numerical Recipes in C, this new version incorporates completely new C++ versions of the more than 300 Numerical Recipes routines that are widely recognized as the most accessible and practical basis for scientific computing. The product of a unique collaboration among four leading scientists in academic research and industry, Numerical Recipes is a complete text and reference book on scientific computing. In a self-contained manner it proceeds from mathematical and theoretical considerations to actual practical computer routines. Highlights include linear algebra, interpolation, special functions, random numbers, nonlinear sets of equations, optimization, eigensystems, Fourier methods and wavelets, statistical tests, ODEs and PDEs, integral equations and inverse theory. The authors approach to C++ preserves the efficient execution that C users expect, while simultaneously employing a clear, object-oriented interface to the routines. Tricks and tips for scientific computing in C++ are liberally included. The routines, in ANSI/ISO C++ source code, can thus be used with almost any existing C++ vector/matrix class library, according to user preference. A simple class library for stand-alone use is also included in the book. Both scientific programmers new to C++, and experienced C++ programmers who need access to the Numerical Recipes routines, can benefit from this important new version of an invaluable, classic text.

Heat Capacity and Thermal Expansion at Low Temperatures

Heat Capacity and Thermal Expansion at Low Temperatures PDF Author: T.H.K. Barron
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461546958
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
The birth of this monograph is partly due to the persistent efforts of the General Editor, Dr. Klaus Timmerhaus, to persuade the authors that they encapsulate their forty or fifty years of struggle with the thermal properties of materials into a book before they either expired or became totally senile. We recognize his wisdom in wanting a monograph which includes the closely linked properties of heat capacity and thermal expansion, to which we have added a little 'cement' in the form of elastic moduli. There seems to be a dearth of practitioners in these areas, particularly among physics postgraduate students, sometimes temporarily alleviated when a new generation of exciting materials are found, be they heavy fermion compounds, high temperature superconductors, or fullerenes. And yet the needs of the space industry, telecommunications, energy conservation, astronomy, medical imaging, etc. , place demands for more data and understanding of these properties for all classes of materials - metals, polymers, glasses, ceramics, and mixtures thereof. There have been many useful books, including Specific Heats at Low Tempera tures by E. S. Raja Gopal (1966) in this Plenum Cryogenic Monograph Series, but few if any that covered these related topics in one book in a fashion designed to help the cryogenic engineer and cryophysicist. We hope that the introductory chapter will widen the horizons of many without a solid state background but with a general interest in physics and materials.

Educational Evaluation and Measurement

Educational Evaluation and Measurement PDF Author: JAYANTA MAHALI
Publisher: SGSH Publications
ISBN: 9366316360
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Book Description
"Educational Evaluation and Measurement" explores the methodologies and tools used to assess student learning and educational effectiveness. The book covers key concepts such as reliability, validity, and fairness in testing, alongside practical approaches to designing and implementing assessments. It also examines formative and summative evaluation techniques, statistical analysis, and the interpretation of assessment data. Through detailed explanations and real-world examples, it equips educators with the knowledge to accurately measure educational outcomes and improve instructional practices.

Field Artillery Manual Cannon Gunnery

Field Artillery Manual Cannon Gunnery PDF Author: Department of the Army
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781975605674
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 664

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Book Description
Training Circular (TC) 3-09.81, "Field Artillery Manual Cannon Gunnery," sets forth the doctrine pertaining to the employment of artillery fires. It explains all aspects of the manual cannon gunnery problem and presents a practical application of the science of ballistics. It includes step-by-step instructions for manually solving the gunnery problem which can be applied within the framework of decisive action or unified land operations. It is applicable to any Army personnel at the battalion or battery responsible to delivered field artillery fires. The principal audience for ATP 3-09.42 is all members of the Profession of Arms. This includes field artillery Soldiers and combined arms chain of command field and company grade officers, middle-grade and senior noncommissioned officers (NCO), and battalion and squadron command groups and staffs. This manual also provides guidance for division and corps leaders and staffs in training for and employment of the BCT in decisive action. This publication may also be used by other Army organizations to assist in their planning for support of battalions. This manual builds on the collective knowledge and experience gained through recent operations, numerous exercises, and the deliberate process of informed reasoning. It is rooted in time-tested principles and fundamentals, while accommodating new technologies and diverse threats to national security.