On the Influence of Signs in Mathematical Reasoning

On the Influence of Signs in Mathematical Reasoning PDF Author: Charles Babbage
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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On the Influence of Signs in Mathematical Reasoning

On the Influence of Signs in Mathematical Reasoning PDF Author: Charles Babbage
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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On the Influence of Signs in Mathematical Reasoning

On the Influence of Signs in Mathematical Reasoning PDF Author: Charles Babbage
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Abbreviations
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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On the Influence of Signs in Mathematical Reasoning

On the Influence of Signs in Mathematical Reasoning PDF Author: Charles Babbage
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 53

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Visualization, Explanation and Reasoning Styles in Mathematics

Visualization, Explanation and Reasoning Styles in Mathematics PDF Author: P. Mancosu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402033354
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
In the 20th century philosophy of mathematics has to a great extent been dominated by views developed during the so-called foundational crisis in the beginning of that century. These views have primarily focused on questions pertaining to the logical structure of mathematics and questions regarding the justi?cation and consistency of mathematics. Paradigmatic in this - spect is Hilbert’s program which inherits from Frege and Russell the project to formalize all areas of ordinary mathematics and then adds the requi- ment of a proof, by epistemically privileged means (?nitistic reasoning), of the consistency of such formalized theories. While interest in modi?ed v- sions of the original foundational programs is still thriving, in the second part of the twentieth century several philosophers and historians of mat- matics have questioned whether such foundational programs could exhaust the realm of important philosophical problems to be raised about the nature of mathematics. Some have done so in open confrontation (and hostility) to the logically based analysis of mathematics which characterized the cl- sical foundational programs, while others (and many of the contributors to this book belong to this tradition) have only called for an extension of the range of questions and problems that should be raised in connection with an understanding of mathematics. The focus has turned thus to a consideration of what mathematicians are actually doing when they produce mathematics. Questions concerning concept-formation, understanding, heuristics, changes instyle of reasoning, the role of analogies and diagrams etc.

The Mathematical Work of Charles Babbage

The Mathematical Work of Charles Babbage PDF Author: J. M. Dubbey
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521524766
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
This book describes Babbage's work on the design and implementation of the difference and analytical engines.

An Introduction to Mathematical Reasoning

An Introduction to Mathematical Reasoning PDF Author: Peter J. Eccles
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139632566
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
This book eases students into the rigors of university mathematics. The emphasis is on understanding and constructing proofs and writing clear mathematics. The author achieves this by exploring set theory, combinatorics, and number theory, topics that include many fundamental ideas and may not be a part of a young mathematician's toolkit. This material illustrates how familiar ideas can be formulated rigorously, provides examples demonstrating a wide range of basic methods of proof, and includes some of the all-time-great classic proofs. The book presents mathematics as a continually developing subject. Material meeting the needs of readers from a wide range of backgrounds is included. The over 250 problems include questions to interest and challenge the most able student but also plenty of routine exercises to help familiarize the reader with the basic ideas.

A History of Mathematical Notations: Notations in elementary mathematics

A History of Mathematical Notations: Notations in elementary mathematics PDF Author: Florian Cajori
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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A History of Mathematical Notations (Two Volume in One)

A History of Mathematical Notations (Two Volume in One) PDF Author: Florian Cajori
Publisher: Cosimo, Inc.
ISBN: 1616405716
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 854

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Book Description
Described even today as "unsurpassed," this history of mathematical notation stretching back to the Babylonians and Egyptians is one of the most comprehensive written. In two impressive volumes, first published in 1928-9 and reproduced here under one cover, distinguished mathematician Florian Cajori shows the origin, evolution, and dissemination of each symbol and the competition it faced in its rise to popularity or fall into obscurity. Illustrated with more than a hundred diagrams and figures, this "mirror of past and present conditions in mathematics" will give students and historians a whole new appreciation for "1 + 1 = 2." Swiss-American author, educator, and mathematician FLORIAN CAJORI (1859-1930) was one of the world's most distinguished mathematical historians. Appointed to a specially created chair in the history of mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley, he also wrote An Introduction to the Theory of Equations, A History of Mathematical Notations, and The Chequered Career of Ferdinand Rudolph Hassler.

The Search for Mathematical Roots, 1870-1940

The Search for Mathematical Roots, 1870-1940 PDF Author: Ivor Grattan-Guinness
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400824044
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 705

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Book Description
While many books have been written about Bertrand Russell's philosophy and some on his logic, I. Grattan-Guinness has written the first comprehensive history of the mathematical background, content, and impact of the mathematical logic and philosophy of mathematics that Russell developed with A. N. Whitehead in their Principia mathematica (1910-1913). ? This definitive history of a critical period in mathematics includes detailed accounts of the two principal influences upon Russell around 1900: the set theory of Cantor and the mathematical logic of Peano and his followers. Substantial surveys are provided of many related topics and figures of the late nineteenth century: the foundations of mathematical analysis under Weierstrass; the creation of algebraic logic by De Morgan, Boole, Peirce, Schröder, and Jevons; the contributions of Dedekind and Frege; the phenomenology of Husserl; and the proof theory of Hilbert. The many-sided story of the reception is recorded up to 1940, including the rise of logic in Poland and the impact on Vienna Circle philosophers Carnap and Gödel. A strong American theme runs though the story, beginning with the mathematician E. H. Moore and the philosopher Josiah Royce, and stretching through the emergence of Church and Quine, and the 1930s immigration of Carnap and GödeI. Grattan-Guinness draws on around fifty manuscript collections, including the Russell Archives, as well as many original reviews. The bibliography comprises around 1,900 items, bringing to light a wealth of primary materials. Written for mathematicians, logicians, historians, and philosophers--especially those interested in the historical interaction between these disciplines--this authoritative account tells an important story from its most neglected point of view. Whitehead and Russell hoped to show that (much of) mathematics was expressible within their logic; they failed in various ways, but no definitive alternative position emerged then or since.

A History of Mathematical Notations

A History of Mathematical Notations PDF Author: Florian Cajori
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description