On the Functions of the Brain and of Each of Its Parts: The influence of the brain on the form of the head: the difficulties and means of determining the fundamental qualities and faculties, and of discovering the seat of their organs

On the Functions of the Brain and of Each of Its Parts: The influence of the brain on the form of the head: the difficulties and means of determining the fundamental qualities and faculties, and of discovering the seat of their organs PDF Author: Franz Joseph Gall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brain
Languages : en
Pages : 342

Get Book Here

Book Description


On the Functions of the Brain and of Each of Its Parts

On the Functions of the Brain and of Each of Its Parts PDF Author: Franz Joseph Gall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brain
Languages : en
Pages : 1024

Get Book Here

Book Description


Gall, Spurzheim, and the Phrenological Movement

Gall, Spurzheim, and the Phrenological Movement PDF Author: Paul Eling
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000388425
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 408

Get Book Here

Book Description
During the 1790s in Vienna, German physician Franz Joseph Gall (1758-1828) came forth with a new doctrine dealing with mind, brain and behavior—one that could account for individual differences. He maintained that there are many independent faculties of mind, each associated with a separate part of the brain. He fine-tuned his ideas and published two sets of books presenting them after he and his assistant, Johann Gaspar Spurzheim, settled in Paris in 1807. Gall's ideas had many supporters but were controversial and unsettling to others. In particular, the opposition ridiculed his belief that skull features reflect the growth of specific, underlying cortical organs, and hence correlate with personality traits (i.e., his ‘bumpology’). Gall’s fundamental ideas about the mind and organization of the brain were debated across the globe, and they also began to be exploited by unscrupulous businessmen, ‘professors’ who ‘read skulls’ for a living. But, as some historians have shown, his ideas about mind, brain and behavior led to the modern neurosciences. The chapters collected in this volume provide new insights into Gall’s thinking and what Spurzheim did, and the faddish movement called ‘phrenology’, which originated as a science of humankind but became a popular source of entertainment. All chapters were originally published in various issues of the Journal of the History of the Neurosciences.

Franz Joseph Gall

Franz Joseph Gall PDF Author: Stanley Finger
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190853808
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 585

Get Book Here

Book Description
Franz Joseph Gall (1758-1828) was always a controversial figure, as was his doctrine, later called phrenology. Although often portrayed as a discredited buffoon, who believed he could assess a person's strengths and weaknesses by measuring cranial bumps, he was, in fact, a serious physician-scientist, who strove to answer timely questions about the mind, brain, and behavior. In many ways a remarkable visionary, his seminal ideas would become tenets of modern behavioral neuroscience. Among other things, he was the first scientist to promote publicly the idea of specialized cortical areas for diverse higher functions, while taking metaphysics out of his new science of mind. Moreover, although he obviously placed too much emphasis on "tell-tale" skull features (mistakenly believing that the cranium faithfully reflects the features of underlying brain areas), he fully understood the strength of "convergent operations," conducting neuroanatomical, developmental, cross-species, gender-comparison, and brain-damage studies on both humans and animals in his attempts to unravel the mysteries of brain organization. Rather than looking upon Gall's "organology" as one of science's great mistakes, this book provides a fresh look at the man and his doctrine. The authors delve into his motives, what was known about the brain during the 1790s, and the cultural demands of his time. Gall is rightfully presented as an early-19th-century biologist, anthropologist, philosopher, and physician with an inquisitive mind and a challenging agenda--namely, how to account for species and individual differences in behavior. In this well-researched book, readers learn why, starting as a young physician in Vienna and continuing his life's work in Paris, he chose to study the mind and the brain, why he employed his various methods, why he relied so heavily on cranial features, and why he wrote what he did in his books. Frequently using Gall's own words, they show his impact in various domains, including his approach to the insane and criminals, before concluding with his final illness and more lasting legacy.

The American Educator

The American Educator PDF Author: Daniel Garrison Brinton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Encyclopedias and dictionaries
Languages : en
Pages : 696

Get Book Here

Book Description


American Book Publishing Record

American Book Publishing Record PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 1658

Get Book Here

Book Description


Twentieth Century Encyclopædia

Twentieth Century Encyclopædia PDF Author: Charles Morris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Encyclopedias and dictionaries
Languages : en
Pages : 634

Get Book Here

Book Description


Zell's Popular Encyclopedia

Zell's Popular Encyclopedia PDF Author: Leo de Colange
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Encyclopedias and dictionaries
Languages : en
Pages : 1172

Get Book Here

Book Description


The National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints

The National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints PDF Author: Library of Congress
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Catalogs, Union
Languages : en
Pages : 712

Get Book Here

Book Description


Imperial Reference Library

Imperial Reference Library PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Encyclopedias and dictionaries
Languages : en
Pages : 622

Get Book Here

Book Description