On the alteration of volcanic rocks by volcanic gases

On the alteration of volcanic rocks by volcanic gases PDF Author: Nicole A. Stroncik-Treue
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 143

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On the alteration of volcanic rocks by volcanic gases

On the alteration of volcanic rocks by volcanic gases PDF Author: Nicole A. Stroncik-Treue
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 143

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Book Description


Monitoring and Mitigation of Volcano Hazards

Monitoring and Mitigation of Volcano Hazards PDF Author: Roberto Scarpa
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642800874
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 846

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Book Description
By the year 2000, the number of people at risk from volcanic hazards is likely to increase to around half a billion. Since 1980, significant advances have been made in volcano monitoring, the data from which provides the sole scientific basis for eruption prediction. Here, internationally renowned and highly experienced specialists provide 25 comprehensive articles covering a wide range of related topics: monitoring techniques and data analysis; modelling of monitoring data and eruptive phenomena; volcanic hazards and risk assessment; and volcanic emergency management. Selected case histories of recent volcanic disasters, such as Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines, demonstrate that effective communication - between scientists, civil authorities, the media and the population at risk - is essential to reducing the danger.

Volcanism and Global Environmental Change

Volcanism and Global Environmental Change PDF Author: Anja Schmidt
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107058376
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Book Description
A multidisciplinary volume describing the effects of volcanism on the environment, past and present, for researchers and advanced students.

Volcanic Reservoirs in Petroleum Exploration

Volcanic Reservoirs in Petroleum Exploration PDF Author: Caineng Zou
Publisher: Newnes
ISBN: 0123977878
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 205

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Book Description
The first work of its kind, Volcanic Reservoirs in Petroleum Exploration summarizes the current research and exploration techniques of volcanic reservoirs as a source of oil and gas. With a specific focus on the geological features and development characteristics of volcanic reservoirs in China, it presents a series of practical exploration and evaluation techniques based on this research. Authored by an award-winning petroleum geologist, it introduces exploration and outcome prediction techniques that can be used by scientists in any volcanic region worldwide. Volcanic reservoirs as new sources of petroleum resources are a hot topic in petroleum exploration. Although volcanic rock cannot generate hydrocarbons, it can serve as a reservoir for hydrocarbons when conditions permit. This book explains the differences between volcanic reservoirs and other major reservoir types, and describes effective methods for examining volcanic distribution and predicting volcanic reservoirs, providing a framework for systematic studies throughout the world. Includes an entire section dedicated to current trends in volcanic prediction and evaluation technology More than 90 full-color photos illustrate the text in greater detail Case studies conclude each chapter, helping scientists apply the book's concepts to real-life scenarios

Volcanic Eruptions and Their Repose, Unrest, Precursors, and Timing

Volcanic Eruptions and Their Repose, Unrest, Precursors, and Timing PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309454158
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 135

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Book Description
Volcanic eruptions are common, with more than 50 volcanic eruptions in the United States alone in the past 31 years. These eruptions can have devastating economic and social consequences, even at great distances from the volcano. Fortunately many eruptions are preceded by unrest that can be detected using ground, airborne, and spaceborne instruments. Data from these instruments, combined with basic understanding of how volcanoes work, form the basis for forecasting eruptionsâ€"where, when, how big, how long, and the consequences. Accurate forecasts of the likelihood and magnitude of an eruption in a specified timeframe are rooted in a scientific understanding of the processes that govern the storage, ascent, and eruption of magma. Yet our understanding of volcanic systems is incomplete and biased by the limited number of volcanoes and eruption styles observed with advanced instrumentation. Volcanic Eruptions and Their Repose, Unrest, Precursors, and Timing identifies key science questions, research and observation priorities, and approaches for building a volcano science community capable of tackling them. This report presents goals for making major advances in volcano science.

Altered Volcanic Rocks

Altered Volcanic Rocks PDF Author: Cathryn Gifkins
Publisher: CODES-University of Tasmania
ISBN: 9781862952195
Category : Hydrothermal alteration
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Book Description
This book is about the processes and products of alteration in submarine volcanic successions. Its emphasis is on hydrothermal alteration associated with volcanic hosted massive sulfide deposits.

Volcanic Degassing

Volcanic Degassing PDF Author: Clive Oppenheimer
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 9781862391369
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Development of Volcanic Gas Reservoirs

Development of Volcanic Gas Reservoirs PDF Author: Qiquan Ran
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN: 0128163062
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1078

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Book Description
Development of Volcanic Gas Reservoirs: The Theory, Key Technologies and Practice of Hydrocarbon Development introduces the geological and dynamic characteristics of development in volcanic gas reservoirs, using examples drawn from the practical experience in China of honing volcanic gas reservoir development. The book gives guidance on how to effectively develop volcanic gas reservoirs and similar complex types of gas reservoir. It introduces basic theories, key technologies and uses practical examples. It is the first book to systematically cover the theories and key technologies of volcanic gas reservoir development. As volcanic gas reservoirs constitute a new research area, the distribution and rules for development still being studied. Difficulties in well deployment and supportive development technology engender further challenges to development. However, in the past decade, research and development in the Songliao and Junggar Basins has led to marked achievements in volcanic gas reservoir development. Introduces the theory, key technologies and practice of volcanic gas reservoir development Provides links between theory and practice, highlighting key technologies for targeted development Offers guidance on complex issues in volcanic gas reservoir development Presents practical evidence from effective development and exploitation of gas reservoirs

Volcanoes

Volcanoes PDF Author: Richard V. Fisher
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691238219
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
Whenever a volcano threatens to erupt, scientists and adventurers from around the world flock to the site in response to the irresistible allure of one of nature's most dangerous and unpredictable phenomena. In a unique book probing the science and mystery of these fiery features, the authors chronicle not only their geologic behavior but also their profound effect on human life. From Mount Vesuvius to Mount St. Helens, the book covers the surprisingly large variety of volcanoes, the subtle to conspicuous signs preceding their eruptions, and their far-reaching atmospheric consequences. Here scientific facts take on a very human dimension, as the authors draw upon actual encounters with volcanoes, often through firsthand accounts of those who have witnessed eruptions and miraculously survived the aftermath. The book begins with a description of the lethal May 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens--complete with an explanation of how safety officials and scientists tried to predict events, and how unsuspecting campers and loggers miles away struggled against terrifying blasts of ash, stone, and heat. The story moves quickly to the ways volcanoes have enhanced our lives, creating mineral-rich land, clean thermal energy, and haunting landscapes that in turn benefit agriculture, recreation, mining, and commerce. Religion and psychology embroider the account, as the authors explore the impact of volcanoes on the human psyche through tales of the capricious volcano gods and attempts to appease them, ranging from simple homage to horrific ritual sacrifice. Volcanoes concludes by assisting readers in experiencing these geological phenomena for themselves. An unprecedented "tourist guide to volcanoes" outlines over forty sites throughout the world. Not only will travelers find information on where to go and how to get there, they will also learn what precautions to take at each volcano. Tourists, amateur naturalists, and armchair travelers alike will find their scientific curiosity whetted by this informative and entertaining book.

Hydrothermal Alteration of Volcanic Rocks by High Temperature, Low PH Fluids

Hydrothermal Alteration of Volcanic Rocks by High Temperature, Low PH Fluids PDF Author: Nicole S. Keller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description