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Author: Jacques Bughin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 10
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Author: Jacques Bughin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 10
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Author: Hugh Gravelle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Competition
Languages : en
Pages : 27
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Author: Dean E. Farley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hospital care
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Author: Joseph Apaloo
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3319706195
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
This contributed volume considers recent advances in dynamic games and their applications, based on presentations given at the 17th Symposium of the International Society of Dynamic Games, held July 12-15, 2016, in Urbino, Italy. Written by experts in their respective disciplines, these papers cover various aspects of dynamic game theory including mean-field games, stochastic and pursuit-evasion games, and computational methods for dynamic games. Topics covered include Pedestrian flow in crowded environments Models for climate change negotiations Nash Equilibria for dynamic games involving Volterra integral equations Differential games in healthcare markets Linear-quadratic Gaussian dynamic games Aircraft control in wind shear conditions Advances in Dynamic and Mean-Field Games presents state-of-the-art research in a wide spectrum of areas. As such, it serves as a testament to the continued vitality and growth of the field of dynamic games and their applications. It will be of interest to an interdisciplinary audience of researchers, practitioners, and graduate students.
Author: Henry Shelton Brown
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Competition
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Author: Kurt Richard Brekke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 43
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Using a spatial competition framework with three ex ante identical hospitals, we study the effects of a hospital merger on quality, price and welfare. The merging hospitals always reduce quality, but the non-merging hospital responds by reducing quality if prices are fixed and increasing quality if not. The merging hospitals increase prices if demand responsiveness to quality is sufficiently low, whereas the non-merging hospital always increases its price. If prices are endogenous, a merger leads to higher average prices and quality in the market. A merger is harmful for total patient utility but can improve social welfare under price competition.
Author: Roice D. Luke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 74
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Author: Lisa Herms
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Health services administration
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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As healthcare systems globally have shifted from a general focus on costs to a broader perspective of value, debates about healthcare quality have become more relevant. From a welfare perspective, a costly healthcare service or provider may be beneficial, so long as the price is justified by the corresponding quality levels. This dissertation examines the impact of competition and specialization on quality in the US hospital market.The first chapter serves as an introduction to the topic of using quality metrics to evaluate hospital performance. It highlights the different approaches to measuring healthcare quality, assesses how theoretical models of the hospital as an economic entity have identified drivers of quality, and surveys the existing empirical literature for a concordance of quality metrics used in hospital evaluations thus far. It finds that the theoretical models have yet to fully incorporate multidimensional aspects of quality, and there is no consistent standard for how hospital quality is assessed in empirical studies. Thus, there remain opportunities to expand the field of hospital economics. Inconsistency in incorporating the multidimensionality of quality may lead to heterogeneous policy evaluations.Building on the basic theoretical models as well as brief empirical survey from the first chapter, the second chapter looks to assess the impact of competition with ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs) on hospital quality. A combination of clinical advancements, patient desire for convenience and financial incentives for lower-acuity care has led to a shift from inpatient to outpatient care in the healthcare industry. This shift has led to the emergence of new types of specialized outpatient providers operating independently from hospitals, such as ASCs. General hospitals usually provide the same outpatient procedures as ASCs, but they do so only as a subset of their scope of services. This chapter looks at the impact of these new competitors on hospital quality. The chapter finds that increased competition with ASCs leads to a reduction in hospital patient experience scores, lower satisfaction with hospital outpatient department services, and longer emergency department waiting times. However, the effect sizes are very small.The third chapter examines the impact of contracting out environmental services (ES) on quality in hospitals. Outsourcing services has become an increasingly popular strategy for hospitals struggling to contain costs while enhancing the value of the care they provide. One of the earliest services to be outsourced was cleaning, also known as ES. ES is an interesting service to study because of its strategic relevance to hospital operations and because it exhibits both clinical and non-clinical characteristics. Unfortunately, due to the presence of incomplete contracts, hospitals who outsource ES might see poorer quality outcomes than hospitals who self-operate. Analyzing short-term acute care hospitals in the US from 2014 to 2018, this chapter finds that outsourcing ES does in fact lead to poorer patient perception of cleanliness as well as higher C.diff infections, and this pattern is generally consistent across different ownership types. This suggests that the existing contracting arrangements may be insufficient for addressing the underlying goal of improving value provided by US hospitals.
Author: Janice Morphet
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351203096
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
This book considers the major forces that have emerged to reshape planning following 2010, including national infrastructure project delivery, the Localism Act (2011) and neighbourhood planning. This period also saw the introduction of the replacement of regional plans by new strategic sub-regional approaches in combined local authorities for functional economic areas. All of this is set within the UN’s New Urban Agenda, Brexit, the changing programme for the EU post 2021 and the likely effects that these will have on UK planning practice. There is also a discussion on the evolving planning policies in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland and the ways in which the UK nations are beginning to work together more closely and with Ireland, Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man through the spatial planning group in the British–Irish Council. Although primarily focused on the UK, the text sets some of the policy discussions in a wider international context including agreements on the environment and the emerging alignment of governance and economies in newly recognised sub-regional spaces. It follows Effective Practice in Spatial Planning (2011), which addressed the developments in planning in the UK between 2004 and 2010, and discusses the major changes in all aspects of planning policy in the following period.
Author: Valentine Korah
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Antitrust law
Languages : en
Pages : 2354
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