Author: Mingyang Xu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Local volatility model is a relatively simple way to capture volatility skew/smile. In spite of its drawbacks, it remains popular among practitioners for derivative pricing and hedging. For long-dated options or interest rate/equity hybrid products, in order to take into account the effect of stochastic interest rate on equity price volatility stochastic interest rate is often modelled together with stochastic equity price. Similar to local volatility model with deterministic interest rate, a forward Dupire PDE can be derived using Arrow-Debreu price method, which can then be shown to be equivalent to adding an additional correction term on top of Dupire forward PDE with deterministic interest rate. Calibrating a local volatility model by the forward Dupire PDE approach with adaptively mixed grids ensures both calibration accuracy and efficiency. Based on Malliavin calculus an accurate analytic approximation is also derived for the correction term incorporating impacts from both interest rate volatility and correlation, which integrates along a more likely straight line path for better accuracy. Eventually, the hybrid local volatility model can be calibrated in a two-step process, namely, calibrate local volatility model with deterministic interest rate and add adjustment for stochastic interest rate. Due to the lack of analytic solution and path-dependency nature of some products, Monte Carlo is a simple but flexible pricing method. In order to improve its convergence, we develop a scheme to combine merits of different simulation schemes and show its effectiveness.
On Calibration and Simulation of Local Volatility Model with Stochastic Interest Rate
Author: Mingyang Xu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Local volatility model is a relatively simple way to capture volatility skew/smile. In spite of its drawbacks, it remains popular among practitioners for derivative pricing and hedging. For long-dated options or interest rate/equity hybrid products, in order to take into account the effect of stochastic interest rate on equity price volatility stochastic interest rate is often modelled together with stochastic equity price. Similar to local volatility model with deterministic interest rate, a forward Dupire PDE can be derived using Arrow-Debreu price method, which can then be shown to be equivalent to adding an additional correction term on top of Dupire forward PDE with deterministic interest rate. Calibrating a local volatility model by the forward Dupire PDE approach with adaptively mixed grids ensures both calibration accuracy and efficiency. Based on Malliavin calculus an accurate analytic approximation is also derived for the correction term incorporating impacts from both interest rate volatility and correlation, which integrates along a more likely straight line path for better accuracy. Eventually, the hybrid local volatility model can be calibrated in a two-step process, namely, calibrate local volatility model with deterministic interest rate and add adjustment for stochastic interest rate. Due to the lack of analytic solution and path-dependency nature of some products, Monte Carlo is a simple but flexible pricing method. In order to improve its convergence, we develop a scheme to combine merits of different simulation schemes and show its effectiveness.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Local volatility model is a relatively simple way to capture volatility skew/smile. In spite of its drawbacks, it remains popular among practitioners for derivative pricing and hedging. For long-dated options or interest rate/equity hybrid products, in order to take into account the effect of stochastic interest rate on equity price volatility stochastic interest rate is often modelled together with stochastic equity price. Similar to local volatility model with deterministic interest rate, a forward Dupire PDE can be derived using Arrow-Debreu price method, which can then be shown to be equivalent to adding an additional correction term on top of Dupire forward PDE with deterministic interest rate. Calibrating a local volatility model by the forward Dupire PDE approach with adaptively mixed grids ensures both calibration accuracy and efficiency. Based on Malliavin calculus an accurate analytic approximation is also derived for the correction term incorporating impacts from both interest rate volatility and correlation, which integrates along a more likely straight line path for better accuracy. Eventually, the hybrid local volatility model can be calibrated in a two-step process, namely, calibrate local volatility model with deterministic interest rate and add adjustment for stochastic interest rate. Due to the lack of analytic solution and path-dependency nature of some products, Monte Carlo is a simple but flexible pricing method. In order to improve its convergence, we develop a scheme to combine merits of different simulation schemes and show its effectiveness.
Local Volatility Model With Stochastic Interest Rate
Author: Bing Hu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Stochastic Interest Rates for Local Volatility Hybrids Models
Author: Eric Benhamou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 10
Book Description
This paper studies the impact of stochastic interest rates for local volatility hybrids. Our research shows that it is possible to explicitly determine the bias between the local volatility of a model with stochastic interest rates and the local volatility of the same model, but with deterministic interest rates as a function between the correlation of the stochastic interest rates and the digital at the local strike. The paper will show that this bias can be expressed in a simpler form under the assumption of a diffusion of the stochastic interest rates, enabling us to compute a fast calibration for a hybrid model with stochastic interest rates. This bias leads to a decrease in the value of the local volatility as a result of the induced volatility caused by the stochastic drift. Numerical results illustrate the importance of the bias and confirm that some stochastic noise arises from the stochastic drift.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 10
Book Description
This paper studies the impact of stochastic interest rates for local volatility hybrids. Our research shows that it is possible to explicitly determine the bias between the local volatility of a model with stochastic interest rates and the local volatility of the same model, but with deterministic interest rates as a function between the correlation of the stochastic interest rates and the digital at the local strike. The paper will show that this bias can be expressed in a simpler form under the assumption of a diffusion of the stochastic interest rates, enabling us to compute a fast calibration for a hybrid model with stochastic interest rates. This bias leads to a decrease in the value of the local volatility as a result of the induced volatility caused by the stochastic drift. Numerical results illustrate the importance of the bias and confirm that some stochastic noise arises from the stochastic drift.
Interest Rate Models Theory and Practice
Author: Damiano Brigo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662045532
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 544
Book Description
The 2nd edition of this successful book has several new features. The calibration discussion of the basic LIBOR market model has been enriched considerably, with an analysis of the impact of the swaptions interpolation technique and of the exogenous instantaneous correlation on the calibration outputs. A discussion of historical estimation of the instantaneous correlation matrix and of rank reduction has been added, and a LIBOR-model consistent swaption-volatility interpolation technique has been introduced. The old sections devoted to the smile issue in the LIBOR market model have been enlarged into a new chapter. New sections on local-volatility dynamics, and on stochastic volatility models have been added, with a thorough treatment of the recently developed uncertain-volatility approach. Examples of calibrations to real market data are now considered. The fast-growing interest for hybrid products has led to a new chapter. A special focus here is devoted to the pricing of inflation-linked derivatives. The three final new chapters of this second edition are devoted to credit. Since Credit Derivatives are increasingly fundamental, and since in the reduced-form modeling framework much of the technique involved is analogous to interest-rate modeling, Credit Derivatives -- mostly Credit Default Swaps (CDS), CDS Options and Constant Maturity CDS - are discussed, building on the basic short rate-models and market models introduced earlier for the default-free market. Counterparty risk in interest rate payoff valuation is also considered, motivated by the recent Basel II framework developments.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662045532
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 544
Book Description
The 2nd edition of this successful book has several new features. The calibration discussion of the basic LIBOR market model has been enriched considerably, with an analysis of the impact of the swaptions interpolation technique and of the exogenous instantaneous correlation on the calibration outputs. A discussion of historical estimation of the instantaneous correlation matrix and of rank reduction has been added, and a LIBOR-model consistent swaption-volatility interpolation technique has been introduced. The old sections devoted to the smile issue in the LIBOR market model have been enlarged into a new chapter. New sections on local-volatility dynamics, and on stochastic volatility models have been added, with a thorough treatment of the recently developed uncertain-volatility approach. Examples of calibrations to real market data are now considered. The fast-growing interest for hybrid products has led to a new chapter. A special focus here is devoted to the pricing of inflation-linked derivatives. The three final new chapters of this second edition are devoted to credit. Since Credit Derivatives are increasingly fundamental, and since in the reduced-form modeling framework much of the technique involved is analogous to interest-rate modeling, Credit Derivatives -- mostly Credit Default Swaps (CDS), CDS Options and Constant Maturity CDS - are discussed, building on the basic short rate-models and market models introduced earlier for the default-free market. Counterparty risk in interest rate payoff valuation is also considered, motivated by the recent Basel II framework developments.
Local Volatility Under Stochastic Interest Rates Using Mixture Models
Author: Mark S. Joshi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22
Book Description
A key requirement of any equity hybrid derivatives pricing model is the ability to rapidly and accurately calibrate to vanilla option prices. To this end, we present two methods for calibrating a local volatility model under correlated stochastic interest rates. This is achieved by first fitting a mixture model to market prices, and then determining the local volatility function that is consistent with this mixture model.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22
Book Description
A key requirement of any equity hybrid derivatives pricing model is the ability to rapidly and accurately calibrate to vanilla option prices. To this end, we present two methods for calibrating a local volatility model under correlated stochastic interest rates. This is achieved by first fitting a mixture model to market prices, and then determining the local volatility function that is consistent with this mixture model.
Interest Rate Models - Theory and Practice
Author: Damiano Brigo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 354034604X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 1016
Book Description
The 2nd edition of this successful book has several new features. The calibration discussion of the basic LIBOR market model has been enriched considerably, with an analysis of the impact of the swaptions interpolation technique and of the exogenous instantaneous correlation on the calibration outputs. A discussion of historical estimation of the instantaneous correlation matrix and of rank reduction has been added, and a LIBOR-model consistent swaption-volatility interpolation technique has been introduced. The old sections devoted to the smile issue in the LIBOR market model have been enlarged into a new chapter. New sections on local-volatility dynamics, and on stochastic volatility models have been added, with a thorough treatment of the recently developed uncertain-volatility approach. Examples of calibrations to real market data are now considered. The fast-growing interest for hybrid products has led to a new chapter. A special focus here is devoted to the pricing of inflation-linked derivatives. The three final new chapters of this second edition are devoted to credit. Since Credit Derivatives are increasingly fundamental, and since in the reduced-form modeling framework much of the technique involved is analogous to interest-rate modeling, Credit Derivatives -- mostly Credit Default Swaps (CDS), CDS Options and Constant Maturity CDS - are discussed, building on the basic short rate-models and market models introduced earlier for the default-free market. Counterparty risk in interest rate payoff valuation is also considered, motivated by the recent Basel II framework developments.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 354034604X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 1016
Book Description
The 2nd edition of this successful book has several new features. The calibration discussion of the basic LIBOR market model has been enriched considerably, with an analysis of the impact of the swaptions interpolation technique and of the exogenous instantaneous correlation on the calibration outputs. A discussion of historical estimation of the instantaneous correlation matrix and of rank reduction has been added, and a LIBOR-model consistent swaption-volatility interpolation technique has been introduced. The old sections devoted to the smile issue in the LIBOR market model have been enlarged into a new chapter. New sections on local-volatility dynamics, and on stochastic volatility models have been added, with a thorough treatment of the recently developed uncertain-volatility approach. Examples of calibrations to real market data are now considered. The fast-growing interest for hybrid products has led to a new chapter. A special focus here is devoted to the pricing of inflation-linked derivatives. The three final new chapters of this second edition are devoted to credit. Since Credit Derivatives are increasingly fundamental, and since in the reduced-form modeling framework much of the technique involved is analogous to interest-rate modeling, Credit Derivatives -- mostly Credit Default Swaps (CDS), CDS Options and Constant Maturity CDS - are discussed, building on the basic short rate-models and market models introduced earlier for the default-free market. Counterparty risk in interest rate payoff valuation is also considered, motivated by the recent Basel II framework developments.
Stochastic Volatility Modeling
Author: Lorenzo Bergomi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482244071
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 520
Book Description
Packed with insights, Lorenzo Bergomi's Stochastic Volatility Modeling explains how stochastic volatility is used to address issues arising in the modeling of derivatives, including:Which trading issues do we tackle with stochastic volatility? How do we design models and assess their relevance? How do we tell which models are usable and when does c
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482244071
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 520
Book Description
Packed with insights, Lorenzo Bergomi's Stochastic Volatility Modeling explains how stochastic volatility is used to address issues arising in the modeling of derivatives, including:Which trading issues do we tackle with stochastic volatility? How do we design models and assess their relevance? How do we tell which models are usable and when does c
Analytical Formulas for Local Volatility Model with Stochastic Rates
Author: Eric Benhamou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
This paper presents new approximation formulae of European options in a local volatility model with stochastic interest rates. This is a companion paper to our work on perturbation methods for local volatility models http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1275872 for the case of stochastic interest rates. The originality of this approach is to model the local volatility of the discounted spot and to obtain accurate approximations with tight estimates of the error terms. This approach can also be used in the case of stochastic dividends or stochastic convenience yields. We finally provide numerical results to illustrate the accuracy with real market data.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
This paper presents new approximation formulae of European options in a local volatility model with stochastic interest rates. This is a companion paper to our work on perturbation methods for local volatility models http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1275872 for the case of stochastic interest rates. The originality of this approach is to model the local volatility of the discounted spot and to obtain accurate approximations with tight estimates of the error terms. This approach can also be used in the case of stochastic dividends or stochastic convenience yields. We finally provide numerical results to illustrate the accuracy with real market data.
Nonlinear Option Pricing
Author: Julien Guyon
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466570334
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 486
Book Description
New Tools to Solve Your Option Pricing Problems For nonlinear PDEs encountered in quantitative finance, advanced probabilistic methods are needed to address dimensionality issues. Written by two leaders in quantitative research—including Risk magazine’s 2013 Quant of the Year—Nonlinear Option Pricing compares various numerical methods for solving high-dimensional nonlinear problems arising in option pricing. Designed for practitioners, it is the first authored book to discuss nonlinear Black-Scholes PDEs and compare the efficiency of many different methods. Real-World Solutions for Quantitative Analysts The book helps quants develop both their analytical and numerical expertise. It focuses on general mathematical tools rather than specific financial questions so that readers can easily use the tools to solve their own nonlinear problems. The authors build intuition through numerous real-world examples of numerical implementation. Although the focus is on ideas and numerical examples, the authors introduce relevant mathematical notions and important results and proofs. The book also covers several original approaches, including regression methods and dual methods for pricing chooser options, Monte Carlo approaches for pricing in the uncertain volatility model and the uncertain lapse and mortality model, the Markovian projection method and the particle method for calibrating local stochastic volatility models to market prices of vanilla options with/without stochastic interest rates, the a + bλ technique for building local correlation models that calibrate to market prices of vanilla options on a basket, and a new stochastic representation of nonlinear PDE solutions based on marked branching diffusions.
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466570334
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 486
Book Description
New Tools to Solve Your Option Pricing Problems For nonlinear PDEs encountered in quantitative finance, advanced probabilistic methods are needed to address dimensionality issues. Written by two leaders in quantitative research—including Risk magazine’s 2013 Quant of the Year—Nonlinear Option Pricing compares various numerical methods for solving high-dimensional nonlinear problems arising in option pricing. Designed for practitioners, it is the first authored book to discuss nonlinear Black-Scholes PDEs and compare the efficiency of many different methods. Real-World Solutions for Quantitative Analysts The book helps quants develop both their analytical and numerical expertise. It focuses on general mathematical tools rather than specific financial questions so that readers can easily use the tools to solve their own nonlinear problems. The authors build intuition through numerous real-world examples of numerical implementation. Although the focus is on ideas and numerical examples, the authors introduce relevant mathematical notions and important results and proofs. The book also covers several original approaches, including regression methods and dual methods for pricing chooser options, Monte Carlo approaches for pricing in the uncertain volatility model and the uncertain lapse and mortality model, the Markovian projection method and the particle method for calibrating local stochastic volatility models to market prices of vanilla options with/without stochastic interest rates, the a + bλ technique for building local correlation models that calibrate to market prices of vanilla options on a basket, and a new stochastic representation of nonlinear PDE solutions based on marked branching diffusions.
Calibration of local volatility models and proper orthogonal decomposition reduced order modeling for stochastic volatility models
Author: Jian Geng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description