Oil Spill Risk Assessment Model and the Ranking of Ports for Oil Spill Vulnerability PDF Download
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Author: Phani K. Raj
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Marine terminals
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Book Description
Author: Phani K. Raj
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Marine terminals
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Book Description
Author: International Maritime Organization
Publisher: IMO Publishing
ISBN: 9789280115123
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
Manual on Oil Spill Risk Evaluation and Assessment of Response Preparedness, 2009 Edition. This Manual provides: information on oil spill risk evaluation and assessment for the development of preparedness and response; guidance for industry and governments, particularly those of developing countries, in assessing risk and the adequacy of contingency plans; and suggestions on how to resolve the potentially complex and varied issues of the assessment process
Author: Cathrine Stephansen
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303070176X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 119
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Book Description
This open access book introduces readers to a new methodology for assessing the risks to the marine environment following accidental oil spills. The methodology will soon be implemented on the Norwegian Continental Shelf and will be complemented by guidelines for its use in a regulatory framework. The brief book is intended to provide international readers with a basic grasp of what the ERA Acute methodology consists of, what its applications are, and the underlying impact and restoration models used in its development. The content is divided into three main parts: an introduction and overview of risk management applications for generalists at the management level, a model overview for generalist scientists, and a more detailed final section for risk assessment professionals, which presents the results of the validation and sensitivity testing.
Author: David E. Dietrich
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119027918
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 229
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Book Description
This book is designed to help scientifically astute non-specialists understand basic geophysical and computational fluid dynamics concepts relating to oil spill simulations, and related modeling issues and challenges. A valuable asset to the engineer or manager working off-shore in the oil and gas industry, the authors, a team of renowned geologists and engineers, offer practical applications to mitigate any offshore spill risks, using research never before published.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 11
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Book Description
Increasing interest in offshore hydrocarbon exploration has pushed the operational fronts associated with exploration efforts further offshore into deeper waters and more uncertain subsurface settings. This has become particularly common in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. In this study we develop a spatial vulnerability approach and example assessment to support future spill prevention and improve future response readiness. This effort, which is part of a larger integrated assessment modeling spill prevention effort, incorporated economic and environmental data, and utilized a novel new oil spill simulation model from the U.S. Department of Energy's National Energy Technology Laboratory, the Blowout and Spill Occurrence Model (BLOSOM). Specifically, this study demonstrated a novel approach to evaluate potential impacts of hypothetical spill simulations at varying depths and locations in the northern Gulf of Mexico. The simulations are analyzed to assess spatial and temporal trends associated with the oil spill. The approach itself demonstrates how these data, tools and techniques can be used to evaluate potential spatial vulnerability of Gulf communities for various spill scenarios. Results of the hypothetical scenarios evaluated in this study suggest that under conditions like those simulated, a strong westward push by ocean currents and tides may increase the impacts of deep water spills along the Texas coastline, amplifying the vulnerability of communities on the local barrier islands. Ultimately, this approach can be used further to assess a range of conditions and scenarios to better understand potential risks and improve informed decision making for operators, responders, and stakeholders to support spill prevention as well as response readiness.
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Oceans, Atmosphere, Fisheries, and Coast Guard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Liability for oil pollution damages
Languages : en
Pages : 124
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oil pollution of the sea
Languages : en
Pages : 598
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oil pollution of water
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
Author: Walter F. Davidson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402085656
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 356
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Book Description
International experts in the field of oil spill response, including reprsentatives from 26 NATO countries, participated in a workshop in Canada to discuss their experience in the development and application of current and emerging technologies for oil spill response in the marine environment. These presentations which form the basis of chapters in this book provide a practical viewpoint of methods used to deal with oil spills under the variety of environmental conditions found in the marine environment. In particular, focus is given to the evaluation of oil spill countermeasures for use under arctic conditions in light of anticipated regional increases in marine traffic (e.g. Northwest Passage) and industrial activities (e.g. offshore oil and gas exploration) in the future. This book provides a timely international perspective on applied research and development, technology transfer, and “lessons learned” from field trials and actual case studies associated with recent spill events. Topics include Preparedness/Contingency Planning, (Eco-terrorism); Oil Spill Fate and Transport (Environmental Persistence, Remote Sensing, modelling, Biodegradation), Biological Effects (Environmental Effects Monitoring and Environmental Risk Assessment); and Operational Response (Containment/Recovery Treating Agents, Shoreline Cleanup, In-situ Burning, Emerging Response Strategies). This book provides a synopsis as to the methods currently employed to deals with spills and an insight on future technologies under development.
Author: Jake R. Nelson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oil spills
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
Exploration and production of oil in the Gulf of Mexico has seen an astonishing increase since the first well was drilled in 1936. Much of the current exploration is occurring in waters greater than 5000 feet. The largest and most unprecedented oil spill in the United States occurred on April 20, 2010 when the British Petroleum (BP) Deepwater Horizon, semisubmersible drilling platform experienced a catastrophic failure at the well head while drilling in about 5000 feet of water depth. In the three months that followed the blowout, 4.5 million barrels of oil were discharged into the Gulf of Mexico waters. The oil had dire consequences on the ecology, economy, and biology of the system. The spill highlighted gaps in our knowledge concerning the exploration of deepwater (500-5000 ft.) and ultra-deepwater (5000+ ft.) offshore environments. No other spill in the United States has occurred in water depths comparable to the Deepwater Horizon spill. Because of the unprecedented nature of the spill, scientists did not have an accurate estimate of where the oil would go or even how much oil was entering the water column, let alone an estimate of where the most damage might occur. In this study, I present a baseline approach for evaluating oil spills to alleviate some of the uncertainties seen during the Deepwater Horizon disaster. A number of key data sets to be used in vulnerability and impact assessment were collected and created. The data sets were then incorporated into a methodology/framework relying on a vector grid to capture the spatial characteristics of the study system. To test the approach, the Blowout and Spill Occurrence Model (BLOSOM) was used to simulate multiple oil spill scenarios at varying locations and depths across the Gulf of Mexico. A cross-analysis was then performed to analyze the spatial data sets and discrete oil spill quantities captured spatially using the vector grid. The result of the cross-analysis was compared between scenarios to assess how changes affect the overall vulnerability and impact in the Gulf of Mexico.
