Oil and the Macroeconomy Revisited

Oil and the Macroeconomy Revisited PDF Author: Mark A. Hooker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Macroeconomics
Languages : en
Pages : 36

Get Book Here

Book Description

Oil and the Macroeconomy Revisited

Oil and the Macroeconomy Revisited PDF Author: Mark A. Hooker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Macroeconomics
Languages : en
Pages : 36

Get Book Here

Book Description


Revisiting the Impact of Oil Price Shocks on Macroeconomic Performance

Revisiting the Impact of Oil Price Shocks on Macroeconomic Performance PDF Author: Yifan Shen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 35

Get Book Here

Book Description
Dramatic fluctuations in oil prices from time to time demand more research that can evaluate the impact of oil price shocks across the globe. Using a large-scale structural vector autoregression (SVAR) model that allows for an evolving parameter structure and that covers 60 oil-importing and -exporting economies, this paper disentangles the direct and indirect effects of oil price shocks on an economy. The results based on changes in oil prices and oil prices decomposed into aggregate demand, oil-specific demand and oil supply shocks show that in addition to the often measured direct impact, the indirect multiplier impact that works through the international transmission mechanism plays a crucial role in explaining the impact of oil price swings. The negative effects of a sharp rise in oil prices on oil importers are likely to be offset by the positive impact on oil exporters. Nevertheless, oil exporters may also suffer in the long run.

Economic Policy and the Great Stagflation

Economic Policy and the Great Stagflation PDF Author: Alan S. Blinder
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483264564
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 244

Get Book Here

Book Description
Economic Policy and the Great Stagflation discusses the national economic policy and economics as a policy-oriented science. This book summarizes what economists do and do not know about the inflation and recession that affected the U.S. economy during the years of the Great Stagflation in the mid-1970s. The topics discussed include the basic concepts of stagflation, turbulent economic history of 1971-1976, anatomy of the great recession and inflation, and legacy of the Great Stagflation. The relation of wage-price controls, fiscal policy, and monetary policy to the Great Stagflation is also elaborated. This publication is beneficial to economists and students researching on the history of the Great Stagflation and policy errors of the 1970s.

On the Sources of Oil Price Fluctuations

On the Sources of Oil Price Fluctuations PDF Author: Deren Unalmis
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451874308
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 30

Get Book Here

Book Description
Analyzing macroeconomic impacts of oil price changes requires first to investigate different sources of these changes and their distinct effects. Kilian (2009) analyzes the effects of an oil supply shock, an aggregate demand shock, and a precautionary oil demand shock. The paper's aim is to model macroeconomic consequences of these shocks within a new Keynesian DSGE framework. It models a small open economy and the rest of the world together to discover both accompanying effects of oil price changes and their international transmission mechanisms. Our results indicate that different sources of oil price fluctuations bring remarkably diverse outcomes for both economies.

Oil Prices, Monetary Policy, and the Macroeconomy

Oil Prices, Monetary Policy, and the Macroeconomy PDF Author: Charles T. Carlstrom
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 15

Get Book Here

Book Description
Every U.S. recession since 1971 has been preceded by two things: an oil price shock and an increase in the federal funds rate. Bernanke, Gertler, and Watson (1997, 2004) investigated how much oil price shocks have contributed to output growth by asking the following counterfactual question: Empirically how much would we expect oil price increases to have contributed to output growth if the Fed had kept the rate constant instead of letting it increase? They concluded that, at most, half of the observed output declines can be attributed to oil price increases. Most were actually caused by funds rate increases. A problem with their empirical analysis, however, is that it implicitly assumes that the Fed can continually quot;foolquot; the public. That is, the funds rate is led constant even though the public actually expects the Fed to follow its historical policy rule of raising the funds rate in conjunction with oil price increases. We show that if the new policy rule were anticipated oil price increases would have had a much larger impact on output than suggested by Bernanke, Gertler, and Watson's analysis.

Oil Price Uncertainty

Oil Price Uncertainty PDF Author: Apostolos Serletis
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN: 9789814390675
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 142

Get Book Here

Book Description
The relationship between the price of oil and the level of economic activity is a fundamental issue in macroeconomics. There is an ongoing debate in the literature about whether positive oil price shocks cause recessions in the United States (and other oil-importing countries), and although there exists a vast empirical literature that investigates the effects of oil price shocks, there are relatively few studies that investigate the direct effects of uncertainty about oil prices on the real economy. The book uses recent advances in macroeconomics and financial economics to investigate the effects of oil price shocks and uncertainty about the price of oil on the level of economic activity.

150 Years of the Oil Price-Macroeconomy Relationship

150 Years of the Oil Price-Macroeconomy Relationship PDF Author: Apostolos Serletis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14

Get Book Here

Book Description
We use the longest span data that have ever been studied before (from 1870 to 2014) to investigate the relationship between the price of oil and the level of economic activity in the United States. In the context of a bivariate (identified) structural GARCH-in-Mean VAR in real output growth and the change in the real price of oil, we find that uncertainty about oil prices has had a negative and significant effect on real output. We also find that the responses of real output growth to positive and negative shocks are not very informative of whether they are symmetric or asymmetric, and that accounting for oil price uncertainty tends to amplify the negative dynamic response of real output growth to unfavorable (positive) oil price shocks.

Monetary Policy and Crude Oil

Monetary Policy and Crude Oil PDF Author: Basil Oberholzer
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781786437884
Category : Monetary policy
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
The global crude oil market is critically important in many respects. It is the fuel that drives the global economy and, as such, is the focus of climate policies. Moreover, crude oil is the basis of a tradable financial asset. It is therefore connected to several outstanding macroeconomic developments of recent years, including financial market fluctuations, the financial crisis and the exceptional conduct of monetary policy. This book investigates the impacts of monetary policy and the financial system on the global crude oil market. Furthermore, it outlines how monetary policy may also be used to guarantee stability and to contribute to ecological sustainability. This unique and innovative book will appeal to students and economists interested in macroeconomics, the environment, energy and monetary policy. It will also be essential reading for policy makers and those interested in economic policy that will benefit both society and the environment.

Revisiting the Macroeconomic Impact of Oil Shocks in Asian Economies

Revisiting the Macroeconomic Impact of Oil Shocks in Asian Economies PDF Author: Juncal Cunado
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Petroleum products
Languages : en
Pages : 23

Get Book Here

Book Description


Oil and the U.S. Macroeconomy

Oil and the U.S. Macroeconomy PDF Author: Kevin L. Kliesen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 31

Get Book Here

Book Description
Recently, some analysts and economists had warned that the U.S. economy faces a much higher risk of falling into a recession should the price of oil rise to $100 per barrel or more. In February 2008, spot crude oil prices closed above $100 per barrel for the first time ever, and they have since climbed even further. Meanwhile, according to some surveys of economists, there is a high probability that a recession in the United States began in late 2007 or early 2008. Although the findings in this paper are consistent with the view that the U.S. economy has become much less sensitive to large changes in oil prices, a simple forecasting exercise reveals that a permanent increase in the price of crude oil to $150-per barrel-by the end of 2008 would have a significant negative effect on the growth rate of real GDP in the short run. However, the exercise also predicts such an increase in oil prices would have minimal effect on future inflation.