Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264242848
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28
Book Description
This Test Guideline describes an in vitro procedure that may be used for the hazard identification of irritant chemicals (substances and mixtures) in accordance with the UN Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling (GHS) Category 2.
OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 439: In Vitro Skin Irritation: Reconstructed Human Epidermis Test Method
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264242848
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28
Book Description
This Test Guideline describes an in vitro procedure that may be used for the hazard identification of irritant chemicals (substances and mixtures) in accordance with the UN Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling (GHS) Category 2.
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264242848
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28
Book Description
This Test Guideline describes an in vitro procedure that may be used for the hazard identification of irritant chemicals (substances and mixtures) in accordance with the UN Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling (GHS) Category 2.
OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals
Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Montréal : Renouf]
ISBN: 9789264122215
Category : Chemical industry
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Publisher: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Montréal : Renouf]
ISBN: 9789264122215
Category : Chemical industry
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Test No. 439: In Vitro Skin Irritation - Reconstructed Human Epidermis Test Method
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264203885
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 21
Book Description
This Test Guideline describes an in vitro procedure that may be used for the hazard identification of irritant chemicals (substances and mixtures) in accordance with the UN Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling (GHS) Category 2 ...
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264203885
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 21
Book Description
This Test Guideline describes an in vitro procedure that may be used for the hazard identification of irritant chemicals (substances and mixtures) in accordance with the UN Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling (GHS) Category 2 ...
OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 431: In vitro skin corrosion: reconstructed human epidermis (RHE) test method
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264264612
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 29
Book Description
The test described in this Test Guideline allows the identification of corrosive chemical substances and mixtures and it enables the identification of non-corrosive substances and mixtures when supported by a weight of evidence determination using other existing information.
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264264612
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 29
Book Description
The test described in this Test Guideline allows the identification of corrosive chemical substances and mixtures and it enables the identification of non-corrosive substances and mixtures when supported by a weight of evidence determination using other existing information.
OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 430: In Vitro Skin Corrosion: Transcutaneous Electrical Resistance Test Method (TER)
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264242732
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 15
Book Description
This Test Guideline addresses the human health endpoint skin corrosion. It is based on the rat skin transcutaneous electrical resistance (TER) test method, which utilizes skin discs to identify corrosives by their ability to produce a loss of normal stratum corneum integrity and barrier function.
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264242732
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 15
Book Description
This Test Guideline addresses the human health endpoint skin corrosion. It is based on the rat skin transcutaneous electrical resistance (TER) test method, which utilizes skin discs to identify corrosives by their ability to produce a loss of normal stratum corneum integrity and barrier function.
OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 435: In Vitro Membrane Barrier Test Method for Skin Corrosion
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264242791
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 13
Book Description
This updated Test Guideline 435 provides an in vitro membrane barrier test method that can be used to identify corrosive chemicals. The test method utilizes an artificial membrane designed to respond to corrosive chemicals in a manner similar to animal skin in situ.
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264242791
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 13
Book Description
This updated Test Guideline 435 provides an in vitro membrane barrier test method that can be used to identify corrosive chemicals. The test method utilizes an artificial membrane designed to respond to corrosive chemicals in a manner similar to animal skin in situ.
OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 498: In vitro Phototoxicity - Reconstructed Human Epidermis Phototoxicity test method
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264353089
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28
Book Description
Skin phototoxicity (photoirritation) is defined as an acute toxic response elicited by topically or systemically administered photoreactive chemicals after the exposure of the skin to environmental light. The in vitro reconstructed human epidermis phototoxicity test (RhE PT) is used to identify the phototoxic potential of a test chemical after topical application in reconstructed human epidermis (RhE) tissues in the presence and absence of simulated sunlight.
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264353089
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28
Book Description
Skin phototoxicity (photoirritation) is defined as an acute toxic response elicited by topically or systemically administered photoreactive chemicals after the exposure of the skin to environmental light. The in vitro reconstructed human epidermis phototoxicity test (RhE PT) is used to identify the phototoxic potential of a test chemical after topical application in reconstructed human epidermis (RhE) tissues in the presence and absence of simulated sunlight.
Alternatives to Animal Testing
Author: Hajime Kojima
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811324476
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 136
Book Description
This open access book presents recent advances in the pure sciences that are of significance in the quest for alternatives to the use of animals in research and describes a variety of practical applications of the three key guiding principles for the more ethical use of animals in experiments – replacement, reduction, and refinement, collectively known as the 3Rs. Important examples from across the world of implementation of the 3Rs in the testing of cosmetics, chemicals, pesticides, and biologics, including vaccines, are described, with additional information on relevant regulations. The coverage also encompasses emerging approaches to alternative tests and the 3Rs. The book is based on the most informative contributions delivered at the Asian Congress 2016 on Alternatives and Animal Use in the Life Sciences. It will be of value for those working in R&D, for graduate students, and for educators in various fields, including the pharmaceutical and cosmetic sciences, pharmacology, toxicology, and animal welfare. The free, open access distribution of Alternatives to Animal Testing is enabled by the Creative Commons Attribution license in International version 4: CC BY 4.0.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811324476
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 136
Book Description
This open access book presents recent advances in the pure sciences that are of significance in the quest for alternatives to the use of animals in research and describes a variety of practical applications of the three key guiding principles for the more ethical use of animals in experiments – replacement, reduction, and refinement, collectively known as the 3Rs. Important examples from across the world of implementation of the 3Rs in the testing of cosmetics, chemicals, pesticides, and biologics, including vaccines, are described, with additional information on relevant regulations. The coverage also encompasses emerging approaches to alternative tests and the 3Rs. The book is based on the most informative contributions delivered at the Asian Congress 2016 on Alternatives and Animal Use in the Life Sciences. It will be of value for those working in R&D, for graduate students, and for educators in various fields, including the pharmaceutical and cosmetic sciences, pharmacology, toxicology, and animal welfare. The free, open access distribution of Alternatives to Animal Testing is enabled by the Creative Commons Attribution license in International version 4: CC BY 4.0.
OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 442D: In Vitro Skin Sensitisation Assays addressing the Adverse Outcome Pathway Key Event on Keratinocyte activation
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264229825
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 67
Book Description
This Test Guideline (TG) provides an in vitro procedure (the ARE-Nrf2 luciferase test method) used for supporting the discrimination between skin sensitisers and non-sensitisers in accordance with the UN GHS.
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264229825
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 67
Book Description
This Test Guideline (TG) provides an in vitro procedure (the ARE-Nrf2 luciferase test method) used for supporting the discrimination between skin sensitisers and non-sensitisers in accordance with the UN GHS.
Test No. 439: In Vitro Skin Irritation Reconstructed Human Epidermis Test Method
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264090959
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18
Book Description
This Test Guideline describes an in vitro procedure that may be used for the hazard identification of irritant chemicals (substances and mixtures) in accordance with the UN Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling (GHS) Category 2 ...
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264090959
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18
Book Description
This Test Guideline describes an in vitro procedure that may be used for the hazard identification of irritant chemicals (substances and mixtures) in accordance with the UN Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling (GHS) Category 2 ...