OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 302C: Inherent Biodegradability: Modified MITI Test (II)

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 302C: Inherent Biodegradability: Modified MITI Test (II) PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264070400
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Book Description
This Test Guideline describes the modified MITI test (II). This test permits the measurement of the Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and the analysis of residual chemicals in order to evaluate the inherent biodegradability of chemical substances ...

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 302C: Inherent Biodegradability: Modified MITI Test (II)

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 302C: Inherent Biodegradability: Modified MITI Test (II) PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264070400
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Book Description
This Test Guideline describes the modified MITI test (II). This test permits the measurement of the Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and the analysis of residual chemicals in order to evaluate the inherent biodegradability of chemical substances ...

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 302A: Inherent Biodegradability: Modified SCAS Test

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 302A: Inherent Biodegradability: Modified SCAS Test PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264070362
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 7

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Book Description
This Test Guideline describes a method which is an adaptation of the Soap and Detergent Association semi-continuous activated sludge (SCAS) procedure for assessing the primary biodegradation of alkyl benzene sulphonate. The test does not simulate ...

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 301: Ready Biodegradability

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 301: Ready Biodegradability PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264070346
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description
This Test Guideline describes six methods that permit the screening of chemicals for ready biodegradability in an aerobic aqueous medium. The methods are: the DOC Die-Away, the CO2 Evolution (Modified Sturm Test), the MITI (I) (Ministry of ...

Persistent, Bioaccumulative, and Toxic (PBT) Chemicals

Persistent, Bioaccumulative, and Toxic (PBT) Chemicals PDF Author: Adam D. K. Abelkop
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482298783
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
Developed from the efforts of a multiyear, international project examining how persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic (PBT) chemicals are evaluated and managed, Persistent, Bioaccumulative, and Toxic (PBT) Chemicals: Technical Aspects, Policies, and Practices focuses on improving the processes that govern PBTs. Incorporating science and policy literature—as well as interviews and panel discussions featuring experts from around the world—this book provides you with an international perspective of PBT policies (centering on Europe, Asia, and North America), and reveals major findings and recommendations for improving PBT science, laws, and policies. It includes case studies of specific chemicals, provides an introduction to the overall subject of toxic chemicals, and weighs in on science and policy expansion for PBTs. It also provides summary tables of important PBTs, and discussions on the number of PBTs in commerce, weight of evidence approaches, market deselection, and international management. The text: Assesses the history, current practice, and future of PBT management Considers the roles scientific data, modeling, and conventions play in identifying and regulating PBTs Explores the number of PBTs in commerce and the growing role of weight of evidence (WOE) in the making of PBT determinations Identifies issues that are likely to come up in WOE judgments Examines international, national, subnational, and regional PBT policies Includes a comprehensive and easy-to-understand analysis of PBT science and policy This book reviews the current science, policies, and practices surrounding the regulation of PBTs. It also provides relevant research, recommendations, and suggestions for improving the management and oversight of PBTs.

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 304A: Inherent Biodegradability in Soil

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 304A: Inherent Biodegradability in Soil PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264070443
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 11

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Book Description
The method described in this Test Guideline is designed for the evaluation of the mineralisation rate of a 14C-labelled compound in soil. The method is applicable to volatile or non-volatile, soluble or insoluble compounds which are not inhibitory ...

Chemical Risk Assessment

Chemical Risk Assessment PDF Author: Peter Fisk
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118684079
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
This book is an essential guide and support to understanding of the science and policy, procedure and practice that underpins the REACH risk assessments required for the use and placing on the market of chemicals in the European Union. A clear understanding of information provision and how this affects the assessment of chemical safety is fundamentally important to the success of policy on chemicals and ultimately to the sustainability of the chemicals industry. Within the book, the scientific processes that underpin the policy are explained in a practical way. Importantly, it includes coverage of techniques to help solve the problems of using potentially risky and hazardous chemicals through the use of less hazardous alternatives and ‘green chemistry’, and also the analysis of the risks of the use of the most hazardous substances against the social and economic benefits of use. Chemical Risk Assessment: A Manual for REACH covers the following main themes: i) Assessment of chemical risk; ii) Risk management; iii) Hazard reduction, substitution and green chemistry; iv) Risk versus benefit – socio-economic analysis. The book acts as a practical guide and overview to chemicals risk assessment and risk management (in the EU context), as well as a support text for planning for the challenges of the future, which will see ever-increasing pressure to withdraw hazardous substances from the EU (and global) market, balanced against opportunities for innovation in the development of less hazardous chemicals.

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 306: Biodegradability in Seawater

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 306: Biodegradability in Seawater PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264070486
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 27

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Book Description
This Test Guideline describes two methods for biodegradability in seawater. The shake flask method consists on dissolution of a pre-determined amount of the test substance in the test medium to yield a concentration of 5-40 mg/l dissolved organic ...

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals / Section 3: Degradation and Accumulation Revised Introduction to the OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, Section 3

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals / Section 3: Degradation and Accumulation Revised Introduction to the OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264030212
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 17

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Book Description
The OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals is a collection of about 150 of the most relevant internationally agreed testing methods used by government, industry and independent laboratories to identify and characterise potential hazards of chemicals. They are a set of tools for professionals, used primarily in regulatory safety testing and subsequent chemical and chemical product notification, chemical registration and in chemical evaluation. They can also be used for the selection and ranking of candidate chemicals during the development of new chemicals and products and in toxicology research. This group of tests covers environmental fate and behaviour. In 2017, the section 3 "Degradation and Accumulation" was renamed to " Environmental fate and behaviour" to take into account Test Guidelines measuring endpoints such as dispersion, aggregation.

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Fifteenth Addendum - 2004

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Fifteenth Addendum - 2004 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264017984
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
The OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals are a collection of internationally agreed methods for testing the safety of chemicals and chemical preparations, including pesticides and industrial chemicals. This 2005 update contains 11 new and 3 revised guidelines.

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 311: Anaerobic Biodegradability of Organic Compounds in Digested Sludge: by Measurement of Gas Production

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 311: Anaerobic Biodegradability of Organic Compounds in Digested Sludge: by Measurement of Gas Production PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264016848
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Book Description
This Test Guideline describes a screening method for the evaluation of potential anaerobic biodegradability of organic chemicals under specific conditions. Washed digested sludge, containing low (