OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 247: Bumblebee, Acute Oral Toxicity Test

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 247: Bumblebee, Acute Oral Toxicity Test PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264284125
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Book Description
This Test Guideline describes a method to assess effects of a test chemical on the phagocytotic activity of activated sludge containing protozoan organisms under defined conditions in the presence of different concentrations of the test chemical. The principle of biological sewage-treatment ...

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 247: Bumblebee, Acute Oral Toxicity Test

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 247: Bumblebee, Acute Oral Toxicity Test PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264284125
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Book Description
This Test Guideline describes a method to assess effects of a test chemical on the phagocytotic activity of activated sludge containing protozoan organisms under defined conditions in the presence of different concentrations of the test chemical. The principle of biological sewage-treatment ...

Human and Ecological Risk Assessment

Human and Ecological Risk Assessment PDF Author: Dennis J. Paustenbach
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119551102
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1319

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Book Description
Understand the fundamentals of human risk assessment with this introduction and reference Human risk assessments are a precondition for virtually all industrial action or environmental regulation, all the more essential in a world where chemical and environmental hazards are becoming more abundant. These documents catalog potential environmental, toxicological, ecological, or other harms resulting from a particular hazard, from chemical spills to construction projects to dangerous workplaces. They turn on a number of variables, of which the most significant is the degree of human exposure to the hazardous agent or process. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment combines the virtues of a textbook and reference work to introduce and analyze these vital documents. Beginning with the foundational theory of human health risk assessment, it then supplies case studies and detailed analysis illustrating the practice of producing risk assessment documents. Fully updated and authored by leading authorities in the field, the result is an indispensable work. Readers of the second edition of Human and Ecological Risk Assessment will also find: Over 40 entirely new case studies reflecting the latest in risk assessment practice Detailed discussion of hazards including air emissions, contaminated food and soil, hazardous waste sites, and many more Case studies from multiple countries to reflect diverse international standards Human and Ecological Risk Assessment is ideal for professionals and advanced graduate students in toxicology, industrial hygiene, occupational medicine, environmental science, and all related subjects.

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 213: Honeybees, Acute Oral Toxicity Test

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 213: Honeybees, Acute Oral Toxicity Test PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264070168
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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Book Description
This Test Guideline is a laboratory test method, designed to assess the oral acute toxicity of pesticides and other chemicals, to adult worker honeybees. Adult worker honeybees are exposed to five doses in a geometric series of the test substance ...

Promoting pollination and pollinators in farming

Promoting pollination and pollinators in farming PDF Author: Emeritus Professor Peter Kevan
Publisher: Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing
ISBN: 1801461007
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Book Description
Reviews recent advances in understanding pollination dynamics and the role of plant-pollinator relationships in agro-ecosystems Provides a comprehensive assessment of the major threats to economically important pollinators, including the impact of climate change and pest and disease threat Explores best practices for the protection of key pollinators and the ecosystem services they deliver

Toxicity and Hazard of Agrochemicals

Toxicity and Hazard of Agrochemicals PDF Author: Marcelo Larramendy
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535121456
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
This edited book, Toxicity and Hazard of Agrochemicals, is intended to provide an overview of toxicology that examines the hazardous effects of common agrochemicals employed every day in our agricultural practices. Furthermore, it is hoped that the information in the present book will be of value to those directly engaged in the handling and use of agrochemicals and that this book will continue to meet the expectations and needs of all interested in the different aspects of human and environmental risk toxicities.

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 246: Bumblebee, Acute Contact Toxicity Test

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 246: Bumblebee, Acute Contact Toxicity Test PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264284109
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 11

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Book Description
This Test Guideline describes a method to assess effects of a test chemical on the phagocytotic activity of activated sludge containing protozoan organisms under defined conditions in the presence of different concentrations of the test chemical. The principle of biological sewage-treatment ...

Pollinator Safety in Agriculture

Pollinator Safety in Agriculture PDF Author: David Ward Roubik
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)
ISBN: 9789251083819
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"This publication provides guidance on the natural history of wild bees and their potential exposure to pesticides, as part of the GEF supported Project "Conservation and Management of Pollinators for Sustainable Agricutlure, through an Ecosystem Approach" implemented in seven countries -- Brazil, Ghana, India, Kenya, Nepal, Pakistan and South Africa. The project is coordinated by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) with implementation support from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)"--Title page verso, page [ii].

Test No. 223: Avian Acute Oral Toxicity Test

Test No. 223: Avian Acute Oral Toxicity Test PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264090894
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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Book Description
This Test Guideline describes procedures designed to estimate the acute oral toxicity of substances to birds, and it provides three testing options: (1) limit dose test, (2) LD50-slope test, and (3) LD50-only test. The LD50-slope and LD50-only ...

Nicotinoid Insecticides and the Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor

Nicotinoid Insecticides and the Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor PDF Author: I. Yamamoto
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 4431679332
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
The nicotinoids are the most important new class of pesticides, joining the organophosphorus compounds, methylcarbamates, and pyrethroids as the major insecticides. Recently, imidacloprid and related nicotinoids have begun replacing organophosphorus and methylcarbamate compounds as insecticides to control insect pests on major crops. Nicotinoids act on the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, as does naturally occurring nicotine, but with remarkable effectiveness against insects while being safe for mammals; they are quickly degraded and do not persist in the environment. This volume describes the relationship of nicotinoids to botanical insecticidal alkaloids, their discovery and development as insecticides, and the prospects for their expanded use and for the development of resistance. This book is the first to provide concise, comprehensive information on nicotinoids, their chemistry, mode of action, metabolism, and application in agriculture.

Bumblebees

Bumblebees PDF Author: Dave Goulson
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN: 0199553068
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
This book provides a concise and readable summary of the ecology and behaviour of bumblebees, with a particular focus on practical issues such as conservation strategies, management of bumblebees for crop pollination, and the possible impacts of bumblebees as non-native invasive species.