Nurses’ Professional Judgement of Emergency Cases. A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial to Enhance the Unterstanding of Decision-Making PDF Download
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Author:
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3963553316
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
Master's Thesis from the year 2023 in the subject Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance, grade: A, University of Malta (Ecnonomics, Management, Accountancy), course: Management, language: English, abstract: This study serves as a pilot project utilizing simulation-based research tools to enhance understanding of decision-making processes and judgments in critical, clinical contexts. The aim is to conduct a 'noise audit' simulation to capture decision outcomes and analyze variances resulting from judgmental errors, particularly from a 'non-practitioner' standpoint. A blinded, randomized controlled trial employing Simulation-Based Research (SBR) methods was conducted with control and experimental groups. Participants used a custom web-application to self-report mood, score triage judgments on fictitious emergency cases, provide justifications, and share personality traits. Sessions were held at hospital administration buildings and university campuses, with no interaction with academic personnel on setup. The study explores the concept of smoke detectors in managerial decision-making, recognizing errors and judgments as inherent to decision processes faced by organizational leaders and decision-makers. Bias and noise, identified as contributors to errors, are examined, with bias referring to systematic distortion and noise to variability or randomness in decision information. Empirical studies have demonstrated their impact, particularly in medical decision-making. Strategies such as bias recognition training and noise reduction through multiple information sources can mitigate human error. The study aims to deepen understanding of decision-making in critical contexts through simulation-based research tools.
Author:
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3963553316
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 80
Get Book Here
Book Description
Master's Thesis from the year 2023 in the subject Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance, grade: A, University of Malta (Ecnonomics, Management, Accountancy), course: Management, language: English, abstract: This study serves as a pilot project utilizing simulation-based research tools to enhance understanding of decision-making processes and judgments in critical, clinical contexts. The aim is to conduct a 'noise audit' simulation to capture decision outcomes and analyze variances resulting from judgmental errors, particularly from a 'non-practitioner' standpoint. A blinded, randomized controlled trial employing Simulation-Based Research (SBR) methods was conducted with control and experimental groups. Participants used a custom web-application to self-report mood, score triage judgments on fictitious emergency cases, provide justifications, and share personality traits. Sessions were held at hospital administration buildings and university campuses, with no interaction with academic personnel on setup. The study explores the concept of smoke detectors in managerial decision-making, recognizing errors and judgments as inherent to decision processes faced by organizational leaders and decision-makers. Bias and noise, identified as contributors to errors, are examined, with bias referring to systematic distortion and noise to variability or randomness in decision information. Empirical studies have demonstrated their impact, particularly in medical decision-making. Strategies such as bias recognition training and noise reduction through multiple information sources can mitigate human error. The study aims to deepen understanding of decision-making in critical contexts through simulation-based research tools.
Author: Souraya Sidani
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0813820324
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
Nurse-led intervention research is a core component of the global initiative to improve quality of care. Though research in this area has already contributed much to the advancement of patient care, future strides depend on the dissemination of practical, how-to instruction on this important area of research. Design, Evaluation, and Translation of Nursing Interventions aids in this endeavour by presenting both general approaches and specific methods for developing nursing interventions. Logically organized to facilitate ease of use, the book is divided into four sections. The introduction provides a firm grounding in intervention science by situating it within the broader topics of evidence-based practice, client-centred care, and quality of care. Section Two describes each step of intervention design, including correct identification of the health issue or problem, clarification of the elements comprising an intervention, and application of theory. Section Three is centred on implementation, highlighting such topics as development of the intervention manual, training interventionists, and intervention fidelity. The book concludes with methods to evaluate interventions enacted and suggestions for their translation into practice. Design, Evaluation, and Translation of Nursing Interventions distills the authors’ years of expertise in intervention research into comprehensive, easy-to-follow chapters. It is a must-have resource for students, researchers and healthcare professionals wishing to impact the future of patient care.
Author: Kate Curtis
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0729589870
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1436
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Book Description
Emergency and Trauma Care for nurses and paramedics is a highly respected emergency care text for nursing and paramedicine students and clinicians in Australia and New Zealand. Now in its fourth edition, it provides the most up-to-date and comprehensive coverage of the spectrum of emergency and trauma care. The text spans prehospital and hospital care, enabling students to understand the patient journey and equipping them for their role in a multidisciplinary team. Coverage includes assessment, triage and management of trauma, physiology of emergency care, and the recognition and management of specific body system emergencies, as well as the fundamentals of emergency care such as quality and safety, ethics, leadership, research and patient education. Fully revised to reflect the dynamic and evolving nature of emergency and trauma care, this book is ideal for students, prehospital care providers, rural, remote and urban emergency and trauma care nurses, and other disaster management clinicians. Endorsed by the College of Emergency Nursing Australasia Written by internationally recognised clinicians, researchers and leaders in emergency care Latest evidence-based research and practice across the emergency care continuum Case studies to consolidate knowledge apply theory to practice Practice tips highlight cultural considerations and communication issues Aligns to NSQHSS 2e, NMBA and PBA Standards Includes Elsevier Adaptive Quizzing for Emergency and Trauma Care for Nurses and Paramedics 4e Instructor resources: Image collection PowerPoint slides Case study questions and answers Additional case studies with answers and rationales Additional paramedic case studies with answers and rationales Paramedic test bank Test bank Instructor and student resources: Additional case studies Additional paramedic case studies Videos
Author: Anonymous
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783963553325
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Carl Thompson
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 9780443070761
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 199
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Book Description
The book will give a critical overview of the current research literature regarding the topic of clinical decision making and judgement in nursing. This is in contrast to other texts which either rely on anecdotal evidence to justify their approach, or focus on medical (rather than nurse) decision making. The text aims to help individuals apply different techniques to practice, aiming for a 'non-academic' style which will be easy for readers to understand. Both the editors are researchers in the field of nurse decision making and have considerable experience teaching the subject on third level diploma/degree, masters level and post-registration nursing courses. This text is therefore unique in drawing together both the research (current as well as that which has already been published) and practical experience of implementing techniques in practice.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309377722
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 473
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Book Description
Getting the right diagnosis is a key aspect of health care - it provides an explanation of a patient's health problem and informs subsequent health care decisions. The diagnostic process is a complex, collaborative activity that involves clinical reasoning and information gathering to determine a patient's health problem. According to Improving Diagnosis in Health Care, diagnostic errors-inaccurate or delayed diagnoses-persist throughout all settings of care and continue to harm an unacceptable number of patients. It is likely that most people will experience at least one diagnostic error in their lifetime, sometimes with devastating consequences. Diagnostic errors may cause harm to patients by preventing or delaying appropriate treatment, providing unnecessary or harmful treatment, or resulting in psychological or financial repercussions. The committee concluded that improving the diagnostic process is not only possible, but also represents a moral, professional, and public health imperative. Improving Diagnosis in Health Care, a continuation of the landmark Institute of Medicine reports To Err Is Human (2000) and Crossing the Quality Chasm (2001), finds that diagnosis-and, in particular, the occurrence of diagnostic errorsâ€"has been largely unappreciated in efforts to improve the quality and safety of health care. Without a dedicated focus on improving diagnosis, diagnostic errors will likely worsen as the delivery of health care and the diagnostic process continue to increase in complexity. Just as the diagnostic process is a collaborative activity, improving diagnosis will require collaboration and a widespread commitment to change among health care professionals, health care organizations, patients and their families, researchers, and policy makers. The recommendations of Improving Diagnosis in Health Care contribute to the growing momentum for change in this crucial area of health care quality and safety.
Author: Sharon E. Straus
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1444357255
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 213
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Book Description
Health care systems worldwide are faced with the challenge of improving the quality of care. Providing evidence from health research is necessary but not sufficient for the provision of optimal care and so knowledge translation (KT), the scientific study of methods for closing the knowledge-to-action gap and of the barriers and facilitators inherent in the process, is gaining significance. Knowledge Translation in Health Care explains how to use research findings to improve health care in real life, everyday situations. The authors define and describe knowledge translation, and outline strategies for successful knowledge translation in practice and policy making. The book is full of examples of how knowledge translation models work in closing the gap between evidence and action. Written by a team of authors closely involved in the development of knowledge translation this unique book aims to extend understanding and implementation worldwide. It is an introductory guide to an emerging hot topic in evidence-based care and essential for health policy makers, researchers, managers, clinicians and trainees.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264805907
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 447
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Book Description
This volume, developed by the Observatory together with OECD, provides an overall conceptual framework for understanding and applying strategies aimed at improving quality of care. Crucially, it summarizes available evidence on different quality strategies and provides recommendations for their implementation. This book is intended to help policy-makers to understand concepts of quality and to support them to evaluate single strategies and combinations of strategies.
Author: Ronda Hughes
Publisher: Department of Health and Human Services
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 592
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Book Description
"Nurses play a vital role in improving the safety and quality of patient car -- not only in the hospital or ambulatory treatment facility, but also of community-based care and the care performed by family members. Nurses need know what proven techniques and interventions they can use to enhance patient outcomes. To address this need, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), with additional funding from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, has prepared this comprehensive, 1,400-page, handbook for nurses on patient safety and quality -- Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses. (AHRQ Publication No. 08-0043)." - online AHRQ blurb, http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/nurseshdbk/
Author: Debra de Silva
Publisher: The Health Foundation
ISBN: 1906461406
Category : Chronic diseases
Languages : en
Pages : 78
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Book Description
