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Author: Alice Desclaux
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
ISBN: 233639958X
Category : Social Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 345
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Book Description
Cet ouvrage examine les nouveaux enjeux éthiques, à différents niveaux du micro au macro-social et sous plusieurs angles: l'accès aux traitements et à la justice sociale, les régulations et l'éthique de la diffusion des médicaments, les ambiguïtés éthiques du médicament, les médicaments et l'éthique en contexte. Les éclairages apportés par l'anthropologie, le droit et la santé publique décryptent les tensions et enjeux contextuels ou structurels.
Author: Alice Desclaux
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
ISBN: 233639958X
Category : Social Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 345
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Book Description
Cet ouvrage examine les nouveaux enjeux éthiques, à différents niveaux du micro au macro-social et sous plusieurs angles: l'accès aux traitements et à la justice sociale, les régulations et l'éthique de la diffusion des médicaments, les ambiguïtés éthiques du médicament, les médicaments et l'éthique en contexte. Les éclairages apportés par l'anthropologie, le droit et la santé publique décryptent les tensions et enjeux contextuels ou structurels.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782336749693
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 342
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Book Description
« Cet ouvrage examine les nouveaux enjeux éthiques, à différents niveaux du micro au macro-social et sous plusieurs angles : l'accès aux traitements et à la justice sociale, les régulations et l'éthique de la diffusion des médicaments, les ambiguïtés éthiques du médicament, les médicaments et l'éthique en contexte. Les éclairages apportés par l'anthropologie, le droit et la santé publique décryptent les tensions et enjeux contextuels ou structurels. »--
Author: Sandra Fancello
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350295450
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 233
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Book Description
Based on ethnographic studies conducted in several African countries, this volume analyses the phenomenon of deliverance – which is promoted both in charismatic churches and in Islam as a weapon against witchcraft – in order to clarify the political dimensions of spiritual warfare in contemporary African societies. Deliverance from evil is part and parcel of the contemporary discourse on the struggle against witchcraft in most African contexts. However, contributors show how its importance extends beyond this, highlighting a pluralism of approaches to deliverance in geographically distant religious movements, which coexist in Africa. Against this background, the book reflects on the responsibilities of Pentecostal deliverance politics within the condition of 'epistemic anxiety' of contemporary African societies – to shed light on complex relational dimensions in which individual deliverance is part of a wider social and spiritual struggle. Spanning across the study of religion, healing and politics, this book contributes to ongoing debates about witchcraft and deliverance in Africa.
Author: Carine Baxerres
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000413144
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 285
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Book Description
Drawing on anthropology, historical sociology and social-epidemiology, this multidisciplinary book investigates how pharmaceuticals are produced, distributed, prescribed, (and) consumed, and regulated in order to construct a comprehensive understanding of the issues that drive (medicine) pharmaceutical markets in the Global South today. Based on primary research conducted in Benin and Ghana, and additional data collected in Cambodia and the Ivory Coast, this volume uses artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) against malaria as a central case study. It highlights the influence of the countries colonial and post-colonial history on their models for state regulation, production, and distribution, explores the determining role transnational actors as well as industries from the North but also and increasingly from the South play in influencing local pharmaceutical markets and looks at the behaviour of health care professionals and individuals. Stepping back, the authors then unpick the pharmaceuticalization process and the multiple regulations at stake by looking at the workings of, and linkages between, (biomedical health) pharmaceutical systems, (representatives of companies) industries, actors in private distribution, and consumer practices. Providing a thorough comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of different pharmaceutical systems, it is an important contribution to the literature on pharmaceutalization and the governance of medication. It is of interest to students, researchers and policy-makers interested in medical anthropology, the sociology of health and illness, global health, healthcare management and pharmacy.
Author: Imaine Sahed
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0081023731
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
This book promotes the interaction between research and professional practices in the field of prevention and harm reduction. Through the scientific work and experience of human and social sciences researchers and medical social actors, research and action assist one another in illuminating the problems associated with the consumption of psychotropic drugs and in developing intervention strategies.Over the course of several chapters, contributed by attendees of the Psychotropics, Prevention and Harm Reduction Put to the Test By "Human and Social Sciences workshop, a range of varied themes are explored within the scope of drugs and their uses. Both the socio-historical context of drug uses and the construction of prevention and harm reduction public policies in light of scientific knowledge are covered, as well as the issue of release, mobilization and/or negotiation of prevention and harm reduction standards, both for professionals and drug users. - Presents acts that formalize the first day of study initiated by the network of young researchers at the Psychotropes and Societies Intervention - Offers a multidisciplinary view on the understanding of the use of psychotropic substances - Includes different analyses to stimulate reflection
Author: David HouŽto
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1291761152
Category : Reference
Languages : fr
Pages : 327
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Book Description
Le terme promotion de la santé en Afrique, près de 30 ans après l'adoption de la Charte d'Ottawa, continue d'avoir des connotations complètement hors du sens que lui confère cette charte. Cela n'est pas étonnant quand on sait que la notion de santé dans ce contexte africain équivaut à la lutte contre la maladie à travers les soins de santé dispensés par des professionnels de la santé dans des formations sanitaires et les hôpitaux. L'évolution que connait le continent depuis quelques décennies est de donner un peu plus de place à la communauté à travers les relais communautaires dans une participation communautaire vidée de son contenu, car le pouvoir n'est jamais passé entre les mains des communautés.C'est au vu de tout ceci que le présent ouvrage à sa raison d'être pour expliquer les fondements de l'autonomisation communautaire et de la promotion de la santé avec leur importance pour la région africaine en proie aux mauvais indicateurs de santé comparativement aux autres régions du monde.
Author: Alan D. Lopez
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821362631
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 511
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Book Description
Strategic health planning, the cornerstone of initiatives designed to achieve health improvement goals around the world, requires an understanding of the comparative burden of diseases and injuries, their corresponding risk factors and the likely effects of invervention options. The Global Burden of Disease framework, originally published in 1990, has been widely adopted as the preferred method for health accounting and has become the standard to guide the setting of health research priorities. This publication sets out an updated assessment of the situation, with an analysis of trends observed since 1990 and a chapter on the sensitivity of GBD estimates to various sources of uncertainty in methods and data.
Author: Vinh-Kim Nguyen
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822393506
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 252
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Book Description
The Republic of Therapy tells the story of the global response to the HIV epidemic from the perspective of community organizers, activists, and people living with HIV in West Africa. Drawing on his experiences as a physician and anthropologist in Burkina Faso and Côte d’Ivoire, Vinh-Kim Nguyen focuses on the period between 1994, when effective antiretroviral treatments for HIV were discovered, and 2000, when the global health community acknowledged a right to treatment, making the drugs more available. During the intervening years, when antiretrovirals were scarce in Africa, triage decisions were made determining who would receive lifesaving treatment. Nguyen explains how those decisions altered social relations in West Africa. In 1994, anxious to “break the silence” and “put a face to the epidemic,” international agencies unwittingly created a market in which stories about being HIV positive could be bartered for access to limited medical resources. Being able to talk about oneself became a matter of life or death. Tracing the cultural and political logic of triage back to colonial classification systems, Nguyen shows how it persists in contemporary attempts to design, fund, and implement mass treatment programs in the developing world. He argues that as an enactment of decisions about who may live, triage constitutes a partial, mobile form of sovereignty: what might be called therapeutic sovereignty.
Author: Julie Livingston
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822353423
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 247
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Book Description
Focused on Botswana's only dedicated oncology ward, Improvising Medicine renders the experiences of patients, their relatives, and clinical staff during a cancer epidemic.
Author: Susan Reynolds Whyte
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521804691
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 212
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Book Description
An anthropological study of the social functions and meanings of medicines in different cultures.
