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Author: Sylvain Engilberge
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Depuis les premières structures de protéines déterminées dans les années 1950, la cristallographie aux rayons X s'est imposée comme une méthode de choix pour l'obtention de données structurales à l'échelle atomique. Malgré les progrès technologiques qui ont révolutionné cette méthode (sources synchrotron, détecteurs pixel, programmes informatiques performants), l'obtention d'une carte de densité électronique permettant de modéliser la structure d'une macromolécule demeure toujours limitée par deux goulots d'étranglement qui sont, l'obtention de cristaux de la macromolécule d'intérêt et la résolution du problème des phases inhérent à l'enregistrement des données de diffraction.Cette thèse présente un nouveau complexe de lanthanide appelé « crystallophore » (Tb-Xo4). Cette molécule a été développé en collaboration avec Olivier Maury et François Riobé du laboratoire de chimie Matériaux Fonctionnels et Photonique (ENS -Lyon). La conception de ce nouveau complexe est basée sur quinze années de développement dans le domaine de la biologie structurale. Cette thèse présente les effets uniques induits par de Tb-Xo4 sur la cristallisation et sur la détermination des structures de macromolécules biologiques. L'ajout de Tb-Xo4 au cours de la cristallisation permet d'induire un nombre important de conditions de cristallisation exploitables dont certaines sont propres à la présence du crystallophore. L'analyse des structures atomiques de différentes protéines co-cristallisées en présence de Tb-Xo4 a permis à la fois de mettre en avant le pouvoir phasant élevé de Tb-Xo4 mais également de décrire finement l'interaction supramoléculaire du complexe avec la surface des macromolécules. Ce travail a conduit à la mise en place de protocoles de cristallisation et de phasage des macromolécules biologique assistés par Tb-Xo4. Sur la base de la compréhension du mode d'interaction de ce nouveau composé, cette thèse aboutit à la proposition d'un modèle expliquant les propriétés uniques de ce nouveau complexe de lanthanide.
Author: Sylvain Engilberge
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Depuis les premières structures de protéines déterminées dans les années 1950, la cristallographie aux rayons X s'est imposée comme une méthode de choix pour l'obtention de données structurales à l'échelle atomique. Malgré les progrès technologiques qui ont révolutionné cette méthode (sources synchrotron, détecteurs pixel, programmes informatiques performants), l'obtention d'une carte de densité électronique permettant de modéliser la structure d'une macromolécule demeure toujours limitée par deux goulots d'étranglement qui sont, l'obtention de cristaux de la macromolécule d'intérêt et la résolution du problème des phases inhérent à l'enregistrement des données de diffraction.Cette thèse présente un nouveau complexe de lanthanide appelé « crystallophore » (Tb-Xo4). Cette molécule a été développé en collaboration avec Olivier Maury et François Riobé du laboratoire de chimie Matériaux Fonctionnels et Photonique (ENS -Lyon). La conception de ce nouveau complexe est basée sur quinze années de développement dans le domaine de la biologie structurale. Cette thèse présente les effets uniques induits par de Tb-Xo4 sur la cristallisation et sur la détermination des structures de macromolécules biologiques. L'ajout de Tb-Xo4 au cours de la cristallisation permet d'induire un nombre important de conditions de cristallisation exploitables dont certaines sont propres à la présence du crystallophore. L'analyse des structures atomiques de différentes protéines co-cristallisées en présence de Tb-Xo4 a permis à la fois de mettre en avant le pouvoir phasant élevé de Tb-Xo4 mais également de décrire finement l'interaction supramoléculaire du complexe avec la surface des macromolécules. Ce travail a conduit à la mise en place de protocoles de cristallisation et de phasage des macromolécules biologique assistés par Tb-Xo4. Sur la base de la compréhension du mode d'interaction de ce nouveau composé, cette thèse aboutit à la proposition d'un modèle expliquant les propriétés uniques de ce nouveau complexe de lanthanide.
Author: Ashraf Brik
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527346600
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 626
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Book Description
How to synthesize native and modified proteins in the test tube With contributions from a panel of experts representing a range of disciplines, Total Chemical Synthesis of Proteins presents a carefully curated collection of synthetic approaches and strategies for the total synthesis of native and modified proteins. Comprehensive in scope, this important reference explores the three main chemoselective ligation methods for assembling unprotected peptide segments, including native chemical ligation (NCL). It includes information on synthetic strategies for the complex polypeptides that constitute glycoproteins, sulfoproteins, and membrane proteins, as well as their characterization. In addition, important areas of application for total protein synthesis are detailed, such as protein crystallography, protein engineering, and biomedical research. The authors also discuss the synthetic challenges that remain to be addressed. This unmatched resource: Contains valuable insights from the pioneers in the field of chemical protein synthesis Presents proven synthetic approaches for a range of protein families Explores key applications of precisely controlled protein synthesis, including novel diagnostics and therapeutics Written for organic chemists, biochemists, biotechnologists, and molecular biologists, Total Chemical Synthesis of Proteins provides key knowledge for everyone venturing into the burgeoning field of protein design and synthetic biology.
Author: Bridget S. Green
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 140205775X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 313
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Book Description
Techniques and theory for processing otoliths from tropical marine fish have developed only recently due to an historic misconception that these organisms could not be aged. Otoliths are the most commonly used structures from which daily, seasonal or annual records of a fish’s environmental history are inferred, and are also used as indicators of migration patterns, home range, spatial distribution, stock structure and life history events. A large proportion of projects undertaken on tropical marine organisms involve removal and processing of calcified structures such as otoliths, statoliths or vertebrae to retrieve biological, biochemical or genetic information. Current techniques and principles have evolved rapidly and are under constant modification and these differ among laboratories, and more particularly among species and within life history stages. Tropical fish otoliths: Information for assessment, management and ecology is a comprehensive description of the current status of knowledge about otoliths in the tropics. This book has contributions from leading experts in the field, encompassing a tropical perspective on daily and annual ageing in fish and invertebrates, microchemistry, interpreting otolith microstructure and using it to back-calculate life history events, and includes a treatise on the significance of validating periodicity in otoliths.
Author: Salvatore Califano
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364228180X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 293
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Book Description
In this historical volume Salvatore Califano traces the developments of ideas and theories in physical and theoretical chemistry throughout the 20th century. This seldom-told narrative provides details of topics from thermodynamics to atomic structure, radioactivity and quantum chemistry. Califano’s expertise as a physical chemist allows him to judge the historical developments from the point of view of modern chemistry. This detailed and unique historical narrative is fascinating for chemists working in the fields of physical chemistry and is also a useful resource for science historians who will enjoy access to material not previously dealt with in a coherent way.
Author: Silvia Diez-Gonzalez
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1782626816
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 637
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Book Description
In less than 20 years N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have become well-established ancillary ligands for the preparation of transition metal-based catalysts. This is mainly due to the fact that NHCs tend to bind strongly to metal centres, avoiding the need of excess ligand in catalytic reactions. Also, NHC‒metal complexes are often insensitive to air and moisture, and have proven remarkably resistant to oxidation. This book showcases the wide variety of applications of NHCs in different chemistry fields beyond being simple phosphine mimics. This second edition has been updated throughout, and now includes a new chapter on NHC‒main group element complexes. It covers the synthesis of NHC ligands and their corresponding metal complexes, as well as their bonding and stereoelectronic properties and applications in catalysis. This is complemented by related topics such as organocatalysis and biologically active complexes. Written for organic and inorganic chemists, this book is ideal for postgraduates, researchers and industrialists.
Author: J. Gautheyrou
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9789054107163
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 514
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Book Description
The objective of this book is to provide a better understanding of tools for soil analysis in order to use them more efficiently. It covers sampling problems as well as difficulties relating to actual analysis and quality control.
Author: Maurizio Peruzzini
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048138175
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 477
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Book Description
Each chapter of Phosphorus Compounds: Advanced Tools in Catalysis and Material Sciences have been carefully selected by the editors in order to represent a state-of-the-art overview of how phosphorus chemistry can provide solutions in various fields of applications. The editors have assembled an international array of world-renowned scientists and each chapter is written by experts in the fields of synthetic chemistry, homogeneous catalysis, dendrimers, theoretical calculations, materials science, and medicinal chemistry with a special focus on the chemistry of phosphorus compounds. Phosphorus Compounds: Advanced Tools in Catalysis and Material Sciences is of interest to a general readership ranging from advanced university course students to experts in academia and industry.
Author: Joachim Reitner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642104142
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 553
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Book Description
Stromatolites are the most intriguing geobiological structures of the entire earth history since the beginning of the fossil record in the Archaean. Stromatolites and microbialites are interpreted as biosedimentological remains of biofilms and microbial mats. These structures are important environmental and evolutionary archives which give us information about ancient habitats, biodiversity, and evolution of complex benthic ecosystems. However, many geobiological aspects of these structures are still unknown or only poorly understood. The present proceedings highlight the new ideas and information on the formation and environmental setting of stromatolites presented at the occasion of the Kalkowsky Symposium 2008, held in Göttingen, Germany.
Author: Steven M. Colegate
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420006886
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 624
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Book Description
Bioactive natural products are proving to be a rich source of novel therapeutics to both protect against and combat diseases, as well as serve as lead compounds in crop protection. Following the successful format of the first edition, this volume brings together collective research from many new contributors and emphasizes the rationale behind the
Author: JEAN-LUC. POPOT
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783030103248
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 738
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Book Description
This book is the first to be entirely devoted to the challenging art of handling membrane proteins out of their natural environment, a key process in biological and pharmaceutical research, but one plagued with difficulties and pitfalls. Written by one of the foremost experts in the field, Membrane Proteins in Aqueous Solutions is accessible to any member of a membrane biology laboratory. After presenting the structure, functions, dynamics, synthesis, natural environment and lipid interactions of membrane proteins, the author discusses the principles of extracting them with detergents, the mechanisms of detergent-induced destabilization, countermeasures, and recent progress in developing detergents with weaker denaturing properties. Non-conventional alternatives to detergents, including bicelles, nanodiscs, amphipathic peptides, fluorinated surfactants and amphipols, are described, and their relative advantages and drawbacks are compared. The synthesis and solution properties of the various types of amphipols are presented, as well as the formation and properties of membrane protein/amphipol complexes and the transfer of amphipol-trapped proteins to detergents, nanodiscs, lipidic mesophases, or living cells. The final chapters of the book deal with applications: membrane protein in vitro folding and cell-free expression, solution studies, NMR, crystallography, electron microscopy, mass spectrometry, amphipol-mediated immobilization of membrane proteins, and biomedical applications. Important features of the book include introductory sections describing foundations as well as the state-of-the-art for each of the biophysical techniques discussed, and topical tables which organize a widely dispersed literature. Boxes and annexes throughout the book explain technical aspects, and twelve detailed experimental protocols, ranging from in vitro folding of membrane proteins to single-particle electron cryomicroscopy, have been contributed by and commented on by experienced users. Membrane Proteins in Aqueous Solutions offers a concise, accessible introduction to membrane protein biochemistry and biophysics, as well as comprehensive coverage of the properties and uses of conventional and non-conventional surfactants. It will be useful both in basic and applied research laboratories and as a teaching aid for students, instructors, researchers, and professionals within the field.
