Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Strongly Correlated Systems

Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Strongly Correlated Systems PDF Author: David Blasche Blaschke
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783039368143
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
The book is devoted to the fundamental aspects of the non-equilibrium statistical mechanics of many-particle systems. The concept of Zubarev's approach, which generalizes the notion of Gibbs' ensembles, and introduces a nonequilibrium statistical operator, providing an adequate basis for dealing with strongly correlated systems that are governed by nonperturbative phenomena, such as the formation of bound states, quantum condensates and the instability of the vacuum. Besides a general introduction to the formalism, this book contains contributions devoted to the applications of Zubarev's method to the solution of modern problems in different fields of physics: transport theory, hydrodynamics, high-energy physics, quark-gluon plasma and hadron production in heavy-ion collisions. The book provides valuable information for researchers and students in these fields, requiring powerful concepts to solve fundamental problems of non-equilibrium phenomena in strongly

Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Strongly Correlated Systems

Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Strongly Correlated Systems PDF Author: David Blasche Blaschke
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783039368143
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 264

Get Book Here

Book Description
The book is devoted to the fundamental aspects of the non-equilibrium statistical mechanics of many-particle systems. The concept of Zubarev's approach, which generalizes the notion of Gibbs' ensembles, and introduces a nonequilibrium statistical operator, providing an adequate basis for dealing with strongly correlated systems that are governed by nonperturbative phenomena, such as the formation of bound states, quantum condensates and the instability of the vacuum. Besides a general introduction to the formalism, this book contains contributions devoted to the applications of Zubarev's method to the solution of modern problems in different fields of physics: transport theory, hydrodynamics, high-energy physics, quark-gluon plasma and hadron production in heavy-ion collisions. The book provides valuable information for researchers and students in these fields, requiring powerful concepts to solve fundamental problems of non-equilibrium phenomena in strongly

Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Scaling Phenomena in Strongly Correlated Systems

Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Scaling Phenomena in Strongly Correlated Systems PDF Author: David Mesterházy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 145

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Book Description


Fluctuations and Non-Equilibrium Phenomena in Strongly-Correlated Ultracold Atoms

Fluctuations and Non-Equilibrium Phenomena in Strongly-Correlated Ultracold Atoms PDF Author: Kazuma Nagao
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811571716
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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Book Description
This book discusses non-equilibrium quantum many-body dynamics, recently explored in an analog quantum simulator of strongly correlated ultracold atoms. The first part presents a field-theoretical analysis of the experimental observability of the Higgs amplitude mode that emerges as a relativistic collective excitation near a quantum phase transition of superfluid Bose gases in an optical lattice potential. The author presents the dynamical susceptibilities to external driving of the microscopic parameters, taking into account a leading-order perturbative correction from quantum and thermal fluctuations and shows clear signatures of the Higgs mode in these observables. This is the first result that strongly supports the stability of the Higgs mode in three-dimensional optical lattices even in the presence of a spatially inhomogeneous confinement potential and paves the way for desktop observations of the Higgs mode. In the second part, the author applies the semi-classical truncated-Wigner approximation (TWA) to far-from-equilibrium quantum dynamics. Specifically, he considers the recent experiments on quantum-quench dynamics in a Bose-Hubbard quantum simulator. A direct comparison shows remarkable agreement between the numerical results from TWA and the experimental data. This result clearly indicates the potential of such a semi-classical approach in reliably simulating many-body systems using classical computers. The book also includes several chapters providing comprehensive reviews of the recent studies on cold-atomic quantum simulation and various theoretical methods, including the Schwinger-boson approach in strongly correlated systems and the phase-space semi-classical method for far-from-equilibrium quantum dynamics. These chapters are highly recommended to students and young researchers who are interested in semi-classical approaches in non-equilibrium quantum dynamics.

Equilibrium and Non-equilibrium Phenomena in Two- and Three-dimensional Correlated Systems

Equilibrium and Non-equilibrium Phenomena in Two- and Three-dimensional Correlated Systems PDF Author: Michael Joseph Young
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description


Nonequilibrium Cooperative Phenomena in Physics and Related Fields

Nonequilibrium Cooperative Phenomena in Physics and Related Fields PDF Author: M. G. Velarde
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468485687
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 567

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Book Description
This volume contains the lectures and invited seminars pre sented at the NATO Advanced Study Institute on NON-EQUILIBRIUM COOPERATIVE PHENOMENA IN PHYSICS AND RELATED FIELDS that was held at EL ESCORIAL (MADRID), SPAIN, on August 1-11, 1983. Most nonlinear problems in dissipative systems, i . e . , most mathematical models in SYNERGETICS are highly trans disciplinary in practice and the list of lecturers and participants at the ASI reflects this di versi ty both in background and interest. The presentation of the material fell into two main categories: tutopia~ Zectures on some basic ideas and methods, both experimental and theoretical, intended to lay a common base for all participants, and a series of more specific lectures and seminars, serving the purpose of exemplying selected but typical applications in their current state of development. Topics were chosen for their basic interest as well as for their potential for applications (laser, hydrodynamics, liquid crystals, EHD, combustion, thermoelasticity, etc. ). We had more seminars and some of the oral presentations were supported or complemented with 16 mm films and on occasion with experimental demonstrations including a special seminar, a social one on broken symmetries in Art and Music. There is here no record of these non-standard acti vi ties. We had, indeed, quite a heavy load for which I was fully responsible. However, the reader and, above all, the participants at the ASI ought to be aware of the fact that in Spain, with.

Nonequilibrium Effects in Strongly Driven Correlated Systems

Nonequilibrium Effects in Strongly Driven Correlated Systems PDF Author: Kathleen Elizabeth Hamilton
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781321550948
Category : Percolation (Statistical physics)
Languages : en
Pages : 159

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Book Description
The work presented in this dissertation is centered around the phenomena of correlations between members of a system, and how these correlations lead to unique effects which the system is in a non-equilibrium state. The systems described in this work are divided into two sections: dynamical systems and networks. The work on dynamical systems is focused on how correlated systems can gradually evolve when strongly driven. The work on networks is focused on how percolation is affected by correlations.

Nonequilibrium Effects in Strongly Correlated Systems

Nonequilibrium Effects in Strongly Correlated Systems PDF Author: Petra Schmidt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description


Out-of-Equilibrium Physics of Correlated Electron Systems

Out-of-Equilibrium Physics of Correlated Electron Systems PDF Author: Roberta Citro
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331994956X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
This book is a wide-ranging survey of the physics of out-of-equilibrium systems of correlated electrons, ranging from the theoretical, to the numerical, computational and experimental aspects. It starts from basic approaches to non-equilibrium physics, such as the mean-field approach, then proceeds to more advanced methods, such as dynamical mean-field theory and master equation approaches. Lastly, it offers a comprehensive overview of the latest advances in experimental investigations of complex quantum materials by means of ultrafast spectroscopy.

Emergent Phenomena in Correlated Matter

Emergent Phenomena in Correlated Matter PDF Author: Eva Pavarini
Publisher: Forschungszentrum Jülich
ISBN: 3893368841
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 562

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Book Description


Non-equilibrium Dynamics of One-Dimensional Bose Gases

Non-equilibrium Dynamics of One-Dimensional Bose Gases PDF Author: Tim Langen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319185640
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description
This work presents a series of experiments with ultracold one-dimensional Bose gases, which establish said gases as an ideal model system for exploring a wide range of non-equilibrium phenomena. With the help of newly developed tools, like full distributions functions and phase correlation functions, the book reveals the emergence of thermal-like transient states, the light-cone-like emergence of thermal correlations and the observation of generalized thermodynamic ensembles. This points to a natural emergence of classical statistical properties from the microscopic unitary quantum evolution, and lays the groundwork for a universal framework of non-equilibrium physics. The thesis investigates a central question that is highly contested in quantum physics: how and to which extent does an isolated quantum many-body system relax? This question arises in many diverse areas of physics, and many of the open problems appear at vastly different energy, time and length scales, ranging from high-energy physics and cosmology to condensed matter and quantum information. A key challenge in attempting to answer this question is the scarcity of quantum many-body systems that are both well isolated from the environment and accessible for experimental study.