Nonautonomous Dynamical Systems in the Life Sciences

Nonautonomous Dynamical Systems in the Life Sciences PDF Author: Peter E. Kloeden
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319030809
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 314

Get Book

Book Description
Nonautonomous dynamics describes the qualitative behavior of evolutionary differential and difference equations, whose right-hand side is explicitly time dependent. Over recent years, the theory of such systems has developed into a highly active field related to, yet recognizably distinct from that of classical autonomous dynamical systems. This development was motivated by problems of applied mathematics, in particular in the life sciences where genuinely nonautonomous systems abound. The purpose of this monograph is to indicate through selected, representative examples how often nonautonomous systems occur in the life sciences and to outline the new concepts and tools from the theory of nonautonomous dynamical systems that are now available for their investigation.

Nonautonomous Dynamical Systems in the Life Sciences

Nonautonomous Dynamical Systems in the Life Sciences PDF Author: Peter E. Kloeden
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319030809
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 314

Get Book

Book Description
Nonautonomous dynamics describes the qualitative behavior of evolutionary differential and difference equations, whose right-hand side is explicitly time dependent. Over recent years, the theory of such systems has developed into a highly active field related to, yet recognizably distinct from that of classical autonomous dynamical systems. This development was motivated by problems of applied mathematics, in particular in the life sciences where genuinely nonautonomous systems abound. The purpose of this monograph is to indicate through selected, representative examples how often nonautonomous systems occur in the life sciences and to outline the new concepts and tools from the theory of nonautonomous dynamical systems that are now available for their investigation.

Nonautonomous Dynamical Systems

Nonautonomous Dynamical Systems PDF Author: Peter E. Kloeden
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821868713
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 274

Get Book

Book Description
The theory of nonautonomous dynamical systems in both of its formulations as processes and skew product flows is developed systematically in this book. The focus is on dissipative systems and nonautonomous attractors, in particular the recently introduced concept of pullback attractors. Linearization theory, invariant manifolds, Lyapunov functions, Morse decompositions and bifurcations for nonautonomous systems and set-valued generalizations are also considered as well as applications to numerical approximations, switching systems and synchronization. Parallels with corresponding theories of control and random dynamical systems are briefly sketched. With its clear and systematic exposition, many examples and exercises, as well as its interesting applications, this book can serve as a text at the beginning graduate level. It is also useful for those who wish to begin their own independent research in this rapidly developing area.

An Introduction To Nonautonomous Dynamical Systems And Their Attractors

An Introduction To Nonautonomous Dynamical Systems And Their Attractors PDF Author: Peter Kloeden
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811228671
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 157

Get Book

Book Description
The nature of time in a nonautonomous dynamical system is very different from that in autonomous systems, which depend only on the time that has elapsed since starting rather than on the actual time itself. Consequently, limiting objects may not exist in actual time as in autonomous systems. New concepts of attractors in nonautonomous dynamical system are thus required.In addition, the definition of a dynamical system itself needs to be generalised to the nonautonomous context. Here two possibilities are considered: two-parameter semigroups or processes and the skew product flows. Their attractors are defined in terms of families of sets that are mapped onto each other under the dynamics rather than a single set as in autonomous systems. Two types of attraction are now possible: pullback attraction, which depends on the behaviour from the system in the distant past, and forward attraction, which depends on the behaviour of the system in the distant future. These are generally independent of each other.The component subsets of pullback and forward attractors exist in actual time. The asymptotic behaviour in the future limit is characterised by omega-limit sets, in terms of which form what are called forward attracting sets. They are generally not invariant in the conventional sense, but are asymptotically invariant in general and, if the future dynamics is appropriately uniform, also asymptotically negatively invariant.Much of this book is based on lectures given by the authors in Frankfurt and Wuhan. It was written mainly when the first author held a 'Thousand Expert' Professorship at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan.

Physics of Biological Oscillators

Physics of Biological Oscillators PDF Author: Aneta Stefanovska
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030598055
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 431

Get Book

Book Description
This book, based on a selection of invited presentations from a topical workshop, focusses on time-variable oscillations and their interactions. The problem is challenging, because the origin of the time variability is usually unknown. In mathematical terms, the oscillations are non-autonomous, reflecting the physics of open systems where the function of each oscillator is affected by its environment. Time-frequency analysis being essential, recent advances in this area, including wavelet phase coherence analysis and nonlinear mode decomposition, are discussed. Some applications to biology and physiology are described. Although the most important manifestation of time-variable oscillations is arguably in biology, they also crop up in, e.g. astrophysics, or for electrons on superfluid helium. The book brings together the research of the best international experts in seemingly very different disciplinary areas.

Tackling the Inverse Problem for Non-Autonomous Systems

Tackling the Inverse Problem for Non-Autonomous Systems PDF Author: Tomislav Stankovski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 331900753X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 145

Get Book

Book Description
This thesis presents a new method for following evolving interactions between coupled oscillatory systems of the kind that abound in nature. Examples range from the subcellular level, to ecosystems, through climate dynamics, to the movements of planets and stars. Such systems mutually interact, adjusting their internal clocks, and may correspondingly move between synchronized and non-synchronized states. The thesis describes a way of using Bayesian inference to exploit the presence of random fluctuations, thus analyzing these processes in unprecedented detail. It first develops the basic theory of interacting oscillators whose frequencies are non-constant, and then applies it to the human heart and lungs as an example. Their coupling function can be used to follow with great precision the transitions into and out of synchronization. The method described has the potential to illuminate the ageing process as well as to improve diagnostics in cardiology, anesthesiology and neuroscience, and yields insights into a wide diversity of natural processes.

Dynamical Systems in Population Biology

Dynamical Systems in Population Biology PDF Author: Xiao-Qiang Zhao
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387217614
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 285

Get Book

Book Description
Population dynamics is an important subject in mathematical biology. A cen tral problem is to study the long-term behavior of modeling systems. Most of these systems are governed by various evolutionary equations such as difference, ordinary, functional, and partial differential equations (see, e. g. , [165, 142, 218, 119, 55]). As we know, interactive populations often live in a fluctuating environment. For example, physical environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity and the availability of food, water, and other resources usually vary in time with seasonal or daily variations. Therefore, more realistic models should be nonautonomous systems. In particular, if the data in a model are periodic functions of time with commensurate period, a periodic system arises; if these periodic functions have different (minimal) periods, we get an almost periodic system. The existing reference books, from the dynamical systems point of view, mainly focus on autonomous biological systems. The book of Hess [106J is an excellent reference for periodic parabolic boundary value problems with applications to population dynamics. Since the publication of this book there have been extensive investigations on periodic, asymptotically periodic, almost periodic, and even general nonautonomous biological systems, which in turn have motivated further development of the theory of dynamical systems. In order to explain the dynamical systems approach to periodic population problems, let us consider, as an illustration, two species periodic competitive systems dUI dt = !I(t,Ul,U2), (0.

Computational Methods in Systems Biology

Computational Methods in Systems Biology PDF Author: Ezio Bartocci
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319451774
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 356

Get Book

Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computational Methods in Systems Biology, CMSB 2016, held in Cambridge, UK, in September 2016. The 20 full papers, 3 tool papers and 9 posters presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 37 regular paper submissions. The topics include formalisms for modeling biological processes; models and their biological applications; frameworks for model verification, validation, analysis, and simulation of biological systems; high-performance computational systems biology and parallel implementations; model inference from experimental data; model integration from biological databases; multi-scale modeling and analysis methods; and computational approaches for synthetic biology.

Operators, Semigroups, Algebras and Function Theory

Operators, Semigroups, Algebras and Function Theory PDF Author: Yemon Choi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031380207
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 262

Get Book

Book Description
This volume collects contributions from participants in the IWOTA conference held virtually at Lancaster, UK, originally scheduled in 2020 but postponed to August 2021. It includes both survey articles and original research papers covering some of the main themes of the meeting.

An Introduction to Nonautonomous Dynamical Systems and Their Attractors

An Introduction to Nonautonomous Dynamical Systems and Their Attractors PDF Author: Meihua Yang (Professor of Mathematics)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789811228667
Category : Attractors (Mathematics)
Languages : en
Pages : 144

Get Book

Book Description
Dynamical systems. Autonomous dynamical systems. Nonautonomous dynamical systems : processes. Skew product flows. Entire solutions and invariant sets -- Pullback attractors. Attractors. Nonautonomous equilibrium solutions. Attractors for processes. Examples of pullback attractors for processes. Attractors of skew product flows -- Forward attractors and attracting sets. Limitations of pullback attractors of processes. Forward attractors. Omega-limit sets and forward attracting sets -- Random aattractors. Random dynamical systems. Mean-square random dynamical systems.

Insights in Obstetric and Pediatric Pharmacology: 2021

Insights in Obstetric and Pediatric Pharmacology: 2021 PDF Author: Jeffrey Scott Barrett
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 283250311X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 179

Get Book

Book Description