Non-tariff Trade Barriers as a Problem in International Development PDF Download
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Author: Caroline Pestieau
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Canada
Languages : en
Pages : 246
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Book Description
Monograph on non-tariff trade barriers, with particular reference to the economic implications thereof for economic development in developing countries - considers the problems and interests of developing countries regarding exports of industrial products, discusses trade structures and the role of developed countries, etc., and includes a case study of import restriction policy in Canada. References and statistical tables.
Author: Caroline Pestieau
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Canada
Languages : en
Pages : 246
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Book Description
Monograph on non-tariff trade barriers, with particular reference to the economic implications thereof for economic development in developing countries - considers the problems and interests of developing countries regarding exports of industrial products, discusses trade structures and the role of developed countries, etc., and includes a case study of import restriction policy in Canada. References and statistical tables.
Author: L Alan Winters
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814571288
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 421
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Book Description
Non-Tariff Barriers, Regionalism and Poverty is a collection of key articles in three important areas of applied international trade research: measuring non-tariff barriers and their effects, the consequences of regional trading arrangements, especially on the countries excluded from them, and the connection between international trade and poverty. Drawing from 30 years of research and experience, L Alan Winters illustrates the development of techniques of this field and his continued commitment to answering real policy questions at the times at which they are debated. The collection shows the ways in which economic and econometric analysis can be used to answer real-world problems rigorously in the area of international trade and trade policy. Readers will find that some of the research included is of current methodological relevance and some of more historical significance. This volume is invaluable to anyone who is keen on developing their knowledge on trade policy, regionalism or poverty — three pressing issues in today's globalized world.
Author: Kym Anderson
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 69
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Book Description
Abstract: While barriers to trade in most goods and some services including capital flows have been reduced considerably over the past two decades, many remain. Such policies harm most the economies imposing them, but the worst of the merchandise barriers (in agriculture and textiles) are particularly harmful to the world's poorest people, as are barriers to worker migration across borders. This paper focuses on how costly those anti-poor trade policies are, and examines possible strategies to reduce remaining distortions. Two opportunities in particular are addressed: completing the Doha Development Agenda process at the World Trade Organization (WTO), and freeing up the international movement of workers. A review of the economic benefits and adjustment costs associated with these opportunities provides the foundation to undertake benefit/cost analysis required to rank this set of opportunities against those aimed at addressing the world's other key challenges as part of the Copenhagen Consensus project. The paper concludes with key caveats and suggests that taking up these opportunities could generate huge social benefit/cost ratios that are considerably higher than the direct economic ones quantified in this study, even without factoring in their contribution to alleviating several of the other challenges identified by that project, including malnutrition, disease, poor education and air pollution.
Author: World Bank
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780821306505
Category : Commercial policy
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Book Description
This document contains background material on trade policy issues prepared by the staff of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. Part 1 reviews recent developments in trade and represents a part of the ongoing work by IMF staff on trade policies. It emphasizes policy developments in the major trading nations as they relate to trade in industrial and agricultural products and reviews trade policies in developing countries. Part 2 focuses on nontariff measures that inhibit trade in both industrial and developing countries. It argues that action to liberalize these restraints is of the greatest importance in stimulating trade and economic growth and in strengthening the international trade system. Evidence is presented on the extent and prevalence of nontariff measures in world trade; the significant costs of these measures both for the countries imposing them and for their trading partners are analyzed; and the linkages between trade, finance, and structural adjustment are discussed.
Author: Olivier Cadot
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821395106
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 213
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Book Description
This volume is organized as follows. Chapter one discusses the newly revamped non-tariff measure (NTM) classification system, the data collection effort so far, and the key characteristics of the data. It also highlights the private-sector view that NTMs should support domestic firms' competitiveness across countries. Chapter two describes the analytics of an NTM review, step by step through the key questions, for example, is there a market failure, which market is affected, what are the costs of regulatory action vs. the risks of deregulation, and explains how to answer these questions and how to go about quantification when it is possible. Chapter three focuses on the institutional setup and key principles required to successfully pursue the streamlining of regulations. Since the mid-1990s, developed countries have introduced new regulatory approaches aimed at improving the quality of the decision-making process by enhancing both the analytical framework used by policy makers and the participation of interested parties in the regulatory process. Finally, chapters four and five provide practical examples of streamlining NTMs. Chapter four overviews selected experiences with tackling the trade regulatory agenda at both country and regional levels. Chapter five presents case studies on streamlining NTMs, including technical regulation and prohibition, particularly illustrating the analytics that may support the review process. Finally, NTM reviews should be seen as part of national competitiveness agendas rather than as concessions to trading partners. When NTMs are perceived by the domestic private sector as hampering access to key inputs, business regulatory reviews should naturally lead to NTM reviews. Joint use of the triangle of products will facilitate the adoption by governments of coherent national competitiveness strategies centered on the reduction of trade costs.
Author: David Hanson
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 184980334X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 223
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Book Description
Limits to Free Trade ranges over a wide diversity of relevant issues ranging from international agreements, to regional trade policies, to import trade barriers, to movements for trade reforms. Informed, informative, and strongly recommended for academic library reference and resource collections, Limits to Free Trade is a model of detailed and articulate scholarship. The Midwest Book Review This book explores the growing list of non-tariff trade barriers raised by the US, EU and Japan and assesses the prospects for significant trade liberalization. The author examines the liability of global free trade through a review of the complaints that these three countries raised about each other over a five-year period. He concludes that free trade may be increasingly hampered as barriers are created more rapidly than can be resolved, and that the prospects for significantly strengthening safeguards are limited. These issues are analyzed in the contexts of the major WTO trade agreements and the political economy of decision-making in the US, EU and Japan. The author concludes that the growing problems are endemic to the system and are not amenable to easy remedy. He tackles topics including international agreements, the trade policy processes in the three regions, issues concerning trade practices, import trade barriers in the EU, and prospects for reform. Scholars, students and practitioners in business economics, international business, and international economics will find much of interest in this book.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign trade regulation
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Alexander J. Yeats
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349042250
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 275
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Book Description
Author: Kym Anderson
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0410140910
Category : Free trade
Languages : en
Pages : 59
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Book Description
"This is one of 10 studies for the Copenhagen Consensus Project that sought to evaluate the most feasible opportunities to improve welfare globally and alleviate poverty in developing countries. Anderson argues that phasing out distortionary government subsidies and barriers to international trade will yield an extraordinarily high benefit-cost ratio. A survey is provided of recent estimates using global economywide simulation models of the benefits of doing that by way of the current Doha round of multilateral trade negotiations. Even if adjustment costs are several times as large as suggested by available estimates, the benefit-cost ratio from seizing this opportunity exceeds 20. That is much higher than the rewards from regional or bilateral trade agreements or from providing preferential access for least-developed countries' exports to high-income countries. Such reform would simultaneously contribute to alleviating several of the other key challenges reflected in the United Nation's Millennium Development Goals"--Abstract.
Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
The world economy is still far from the textbook model of unfettered trade, of a global market place without barriers. Non-tariff barriers to trade at and behind the border have been lowered significantly in the course of successive trade negotiations, but more can be done. The studies in this volume review concerns that exporters and governments have raised about market access. They analyse where and why certain non-tariff measures are being applied to traded goods that are covered by multilateral rules and disciplines, and how they continue to represent challenges for exporters and policymakers. The specific measures examined are: prohibitions and quotas, non-automatic import licensing schemes, customs fees and charges, and export restrictions.
