Non-native Speaker "incompetence" as a Construction of the Native Listener

Non-native Speaker Author: Stephanie Lindemann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description

Non-native Speaker "incompetence" as a Construction of the Native Listener

Non-native Speaker Author: Stephanie Lindemann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description


Spoken English, TESOL and Applied Linguistics

Spoken English, TESOL and Applied Linguistics PDF Author: Rebecca Hughes
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230584586
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
Leading researchers in the field of spoken discourse and language teaching offer an empirically informed, issues-based discussion of the present state of research into spoken language. They address some of the complex and rewarding opportunities offered by these emerging insights for language education and, specifically, for TESOL. They ask whether new data and evidence that spoken discourse is a distinctive genre will challenge existing language theories and teaching. What could be the practical outcomes for curriculum, teaching approaches, materials and assessment? A stimulating resource for researchers and for professional and student language teachers.

Discourse and the Non-Native English Speaker

Discourse and the Non-Native English Speaker PDF Author: Michael Cribb
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781624992391
Category : LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES
Languages : en
Pages : 379

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Book Description
English is now firmly established as an international language around the globe and as such is no longer the preserve of the native speaker and the inner circle of counties. It is estimated that there are three times as many non-native speakers of English as there are native speakers worldwide and that the majority of speech events conducted in English are solely between non-native speakers of the language. The increased use of the English language on a daily basis by non-native speakers is thus worthy of a study and the purpose of this book. For the non-native speaker, the day-to-day demands of casual conversation can often be met through collaboration and negotiation with their interlocutor. However, there is an ever-increasing need for the non-native to participate in specific speech events such as discussions, meetings, interviews, and presentations, where the construction and delivery of extended turns and monologues is paramount. This is particularly true in professional and academic environments where this type of discourse holds significance and value for the speaker, since it is often through this that their proficiency and professionalism is critiqued and measured. This book is a timely study into the nature of extended discourse and the problems that non-native speakers have in constructing this. The book considers a corpus of spoken data taken from the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) speaking test with an international dimension. It specifically focuses on discourse that is multi-propositional, that is, extended turns and monologues, and analyses this for breaks in coherence and comprehensibility brought about by miscues in semantic and pragmatic features at the discourse level. The main thesis of the book is that the construction of extended discourse carries with it an additional burden for the speaker, namely the need to package information without support from the interlocutor in such a way as to make a coherent interpretation possible. For the mother-tongue speaker, the management of this packaging is of second nature, but for the non-native, the removal of collaborative support from the interlocutor in the form of back-channels and negotiation of meaning leads to miscues at the discourse level which impinge on coherence. As these miscues accumulate and interact with each other, the coherence of the discourse is diminished even further and in extreme cases a complete breakdown in communication can be observed. Two key areas where these miscues materialize are in the semantic consistency and pragmatic relevance of the utterances as each one is added to the common ground. Semantic consistency refers to the need to maintain the internal specificity of utterances and the external consistency across utterances, while pragmatic relevance refers to the need to make contributions which are well-contextualized and relevant to the on-going discourse. The book is both a textual and evaluative approach to studying discourse. It contains copious examples of transcribed non-native discourse with commentaries that indicate where miscues arise and how these lead to a lack of coherence. The book also describes in detail a manipulation experiment which looks at the effect of repairing discourse on the perceived coherence, thus evaluating the psycholinguistic reality of the identified miscues. The book also considers the relationship of fluency to coherence and how disfluent performance can impinge on perceived coherence. The book will be of interest to applied linguistics and English-language teaching practitioners around the world as well as academics involved in the testing of spoken English. Aimed at postgraduate level but accessible to undergraduates, it is a must for anyone concerned with the teaching or studying of a second language such as English and researchers working in the field of discourse analysis.

Native and Non-Native Teachers in English Language Classrooms

Native and Non-Native Teachers in English Language Classrooms PDF Author: Juan de Dios Martinez Agudo
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1501504142
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
Despite being highly debated in applied linguistics and L2 teaching literature, the controversial issue of (non)nativeness still remains unresolved. Contemporary critical research has questioned the theoretical foundations of the nativeness paradigm, which still exerts a strong influence in the language teaching profession. Written by well-known researchers and teacher educators from all over the world, both NSs and NNSs, the selected contributions of this volume cover a great variety of aspects related to the professional role and status of both NS and NNS teachers in terms of both perceived differences and professional concerns and challenges. The strongest aspects of this volume are the global perspectives and the implications for future research and teacher education. It is precisely this international perspective which makes this volume illustrative of different realities with a similar objective in mind: the improvement of second language teaching and teacher education. In today's world, being a NS or NNS should not really matter but rather teachers' professional competences. This publication thus provides a forum of reflection and discussion for all L2 educators who need to be aware of how much they might offer to their future students.

Dissertation Abstracts International

Dissertation Abstracts International PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 602

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Native speaker/non-native speaker discourse in an educational setting

Native speaker/non-native speaker discourse in an educational setting PDF Author: Simon Avery Williams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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The Discursive Construction of "native Speaker" and "non-native Speaker" English Teacher Identities in Japan

The Discursive Construction of Author: Luke Lawrence
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


The Notion of the Native Speaker Put to the Test: Recent Research Advances

The Notion of the Native Speaker Put to the Test: Recent Research Advances PDF Author: Pedro Guijarro-Fuentes
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889749657
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description


門内日與月

門内日與月 PDF Author: 鍾榮富
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789860067859
Category : Chinese language
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description


Foreign Accent

Foreign Accent PDF Author: Alene Moyer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107328276
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
To what extent do our accents determine the way we are perceived by others? Is a foreign accent inevitably associated with social stigma? Accent is a matter of great public interest given the impact of migration on national and global affairs, but until now, applied linguistics research has treated accent largely as a theoretical puzzle. In this fascinating account, Alene Moyer examines the social, psychological, educational and legal ramifications of sounding 'foreign'. She explores how accent operates contextually through analysis of issues such as: the neuro-cognitive constraints on phonological acquisition, individual factors that contribute to the 'intractability' of accent, foreign accent as a criterion for workplace discrimination, and the efficacy of instruction for improving pronunciation. This holistic treatment of second language accent is an essential resource for graduate students and researchers interested in applied linguistics, bilingualism and foreign language education.