Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics of Heterogeneous Systems

Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics of Heterogeneous Systems PDF Author: Signe Kjelstrup
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812779132
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 451

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Book Description
The purpose of this book is to encourage the use of non-equilibrium thermodynamics to describe transport in complex, heterogeneous media. With large coupling effects between the transport of heat, mass, charge and chemical reactions at surfaces, it is important to know how one should properly integrate across systems where different phases are in contact. No other book gives a prescription of how to set up flux equations for transports across heterogeneous systems.The authors apply the thermodynamic description in terms of excess densities, developed by Gibbs for equilibrium, to non-equilibrium systems. The treatment is restricted to transport into and through the surface. Using local equilibrium together with the balance equations for the surface, expressions for the excess entropy production of the surface and of the contact line are derived. Many examples are given to illustrate how the theory can be applied to coupled transport of mass, heat, charge and chemical reactions; in phase transitions, at electrode surfaces and in fuel cells. Molecular simulations and analytical studies are used to add insight.

Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics of Heterogeneous Systems

Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics of Heterogeneous Systems PDF Author: Signe Kjelstrup
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812779132
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 451

Get Book Here

Book Description
The purpose of this book is to encourage the use of non-equilibrium thermodynamics to describe transport in complex, heterogeneous media. With large coupling effects between the transport of heat, mass, charge and chemical reactions at surfaces, it is important to know how one should properly integrate across systems where different phases are in contact. No other book gives a prescription of how to set up flux equations for transports across heterogeneous systems.The authors apply the thermodynamic description in terms of excess densities, developed by Gibbs for equilibrium, to non-equilibrium systems. The treatment is restricted to transport into and through the surface. Using local equilibrium together with the balance equations for the surface, expressions for the excess entropy production of the surface and of the contact line are derived. Many examples are given to illustrate how the theory can be applied to coupled transport of mass, heat, charge and chemical reactions; in phase transitions, at electrode surfaces and in fuel cells. Molecular simulations and analytical studies are used to add insight.

Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics Of Heterogeneous Systems (Second Edition)

Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics Of Heterogeneous Systems (Second Edition) PDF Author: Signe Kjelstrup
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811216789
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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Book Description
This book utilizes non-equilibrium thermodynamics to describe transport in complex, heterogeneous media. There are large coupling effects between transport of heat, mass, charge and chemical reactions at surfaces, and it is important to know how one should properly integrate across systems where different phases are in contact. There is no other book available today that gives a prescription of how to set up flux equations for transports across heterogeneous systems.

Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics

Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics PDF Author: Yasar Demirel
Publisher: Newnes
ISBN: 0444595813
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 787

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Book Description
Natural phenomena consist of simultaneously occurring transport processes and chemical reactions. These processes may interact with each other and may lead to self-organized structures, fluctuations, instabilities, and evolutionary systems. Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics, Third Edition emphasizes the unifying role of thermodynamics in analyzing the natural phenomena. This third edition updates and expands on the first and second editions by focusing on the general balance equations for coupled processes of physical, chemical, and biological systems. The new edition contains a new chapter on stochastic approaches to include the statistical thermodynamics, mesoscopic nonequilibrium thermodynamics, fluctuation theory, information theory, and modeling the coupled biochemical systems in thermodynamic analysis. This new addition also comes with more examples and practice problems. - Informs and updates on all the latest developments in the field - Contributions from leading authorities and industry experts - A useful text for seniors and graduate students from diverse engineering and science programs to analyze some nonequilibrium, coupled, evolutionary, stochastic, and dissipative processes - Highlights fundamentals of equilibrium thermodynamics, transport processes and chemical reactions - Expands the theory of nonequilibrium thermodynamics and its use in coupled transport processes and chemical reactions in physical, chemical, and biological systems - Presents a unified analysis for transport and rate processes in various time and space scales - Discusses stochastic approaches in thermodynamic analysis including fluctuation and information theories - Has 198 fully solved examples and 287 practice problems - An Instructor Resource containing the Solution Manual can be obtained from the author: [email protected]

Experimental Thermodynamics Volume X

Experimental Thermodynamics Volume X PDF Author: Dick Bedeaux
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1782620249
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
Covering recent developments in the theory of non-equilibrium thermodynamics and its applications, this title is aimed at a predominantly, but not exclusively, academic audience of practitioners of thermodynamics and energy conversion.

Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Heterogeneous Systems (Second Edition)

Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Heterogeneous Systems (Second Edition) PDF Author: Signe Kjelstrup
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN: 9789811216763
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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Book Description
This book utilizes non-equilibrium thermodynamics to describe transport in complex, heterogeneous media. There are large coupling effects between transport of heat, mass, charge and chemical reactions at surfaces, and it is important to know how one should properly integrate across systems where different phases are in contact. There is no other book available today that gives a prescription of how to set up flux equations for transports across heterogeneous systems.

Physics of the Atmosphere and Climate

Physics of the Atmosphere and Climate PDF Author: Murry L. Salby
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107049059
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 717

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Book Description
Murry Salby's new book provides an integrated treatment of the processes controlling the Earth-atmosphere system, developed from first principles through a balance of theory and applications. This book builds on Salby's previous book, Fundamentals of Atmospheric Physics. The scope has been expanded into climate, with the presentation streamlined for undergraduates in science, mathematics and engineering. Advanced material, suitable for graduate students and as a resource for researchers, has been retained but distinguished from the basic development. The book provides a conceptual yet quantitative understanding of the controlling influences, integrated through theory and major applications. It leads readers through a methodical development of the diverse physical processes that shape weather, global energetics and climate. End-of-chapter problems of varying difficulty develop student knowledge and its quantitative application, supported by answers and detailed solutions online for instructors.

Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics For Engineering Applications

Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics For Engineering Applications PDF Author: Signe Kjelstrup
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811294607
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 357

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Book Description
This book presents the theory of non-equilibrium thermodynamics in a pedagogical and practical way that targets engineering applications. In it, tools to take advantage of the second as well as the first law of thermodynamics are provided.The book starts by explaining how the entropy production is the cornerstone of non-equilibrium thermodynamics — the basis to describe coupled transport phenomena, which are highly relevant for several renewable energy technologies. The book also uses entropy production as the foundation for a systematic methodology to analyze and improve energy efficiency, and shows how entropy production can be used to test the consistency of transport models. The link between transport theory and energy efficiency is also shown, and the relationship to exergy analysis is demonstrated. The theory is applied using examples from practical cases like evaporation, heat exchange, reactor optimization, distillation and more.Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics for Engineering Applications may be used as a textbook for undergraduate and graduate university curricula containing thermodynamics or energy conversion issues at large, chemical and mechanical engineering, applied chemistry and applied physics.

Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems

Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems PDF Author: Andrea Puglisi
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038970573
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems" that was published in Entropy

The Thermodynamics of Phase and Reaction Equilibria

The Thermodynamics of Phase and Reaction Equilibria PDF Author: Ismail Tosun
Publisher: Newnes
ISBN: 0444594973
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 736

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Book Description
This book provides you with a sound foundation for understanding abstract concepts (eg physical properties such as fugacity, etc or chemical processes, ie distillation, etc) of phase and reaction equilibria and shows you how to apply these concepts to solve practical problems using numerous and clear examples.

An Introduction to Stochastic Processes and Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics

An Introduction to Stochastic Processes and Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics PDF Author: Horacio S. Wio
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN: 9789810215712
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description