New Measurements from Fully Reconstructed Hadronic Final States of the $B^0_2$ Meson at CDF II Experiment

New Measurements from Fully Reconstructed Hadronic Final States of the $B^0_2$ Meson at CDF II Experiment PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
This thesis reports the reconstruction and lifetime measurement of B+, B$0/atop{d}$ and B$0/atop{s}$ mesons, performed using fully reconstructed hadronic decays collected by a dedicated trigger at CDF II experiment. This dedicated trigger selects significantly displaced tracks from primary vertex of p$\bar{p}$ collisions generated at Tevatron collider, obtaining, in this way, huge data samples enriched of long-lived particles, and is therefore suitable for reconstruction of B meson in hadronic decay modes. Due to the trigger track impact parameter selections, the proper decay time distributions of the B mesons no longer follow a simply exponential decay law. This complicates the lifetime measurement and requires a correct understanding and treatment of all the involved effects to keep systematic uncertainties under control. This thesis presents a method to extract the lifetime of B mesons in "ct- biased" samples, based on a Monte Carlo approach, to correct for the effects of the trigger and analysis selections. We present the results of this method when applied on fully re- constructed decays of B collected by CDF II in the data taking runs up to August 2004, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 360 pb-1. The lifetimes are extracted using the decay modes B+ 2!$\bar{D}$0[pi]+, B$0\atop{d}$ 2!D-[pi]+, B$0\atop{d}$ 2!D-[pi]+[pi]-[pi]+, B$0\atop{s}$ 2!D$-\atop{s}$[pi]+ and B$0\atop{s}$ 2!D$-\atop{s}$ [pi]+[pi]-[pi]+(and c.c.) and performing combined mass-lifetime unbinned maximum likelihood fits.

New Measurements from Fully Reconstructed Hadronic Final States of the $B^0_2$ Meson at CDF II Experiment

New Measurements from Fully Reconstructed Hadronic Final States of the $B^0_2$ Meson at CDF II Experiment PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
This thesis reports the reconstruction and lifetime measurement of B+, B$0/atop{d}$ and B$0/atop{s}$ mesons, performed using fully reconstructed hadronic decays collected by a dedicated trigger at CDF II experiment. This dedicated trigger selects significantly displaced tracks from primary vertex of p$\bar{p}$ collisions generated at Tevatron collider, obtaining, in this way, huge data samples enriched of long-lived particles, and is therefore suitable for reconstruction of B meson in hadronic decay modes. Due to the trigger track impact parameter selections, the proper decay time distributions of the B mesons no longer follow a simply exponential decay law. This complicates the lifetime measurement and requires a correct understanding and treatment of all the involved effects to keep systematic uncertainties under control. This thesis presents a method to extract the lifetime of B mesons in "ct- biased" samples, based on a Monte Carlo approach, to correct for the effects of the trigger and analysis selections. We present the results of this method when applied on fully re- constructed decays of B collected by CDF II in the data taking runs up to August 2004, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 360 pb-1. The lifetimes are extracted using the decay modes B+ 2!$\bar{D}$0[pi]+, B$0\atop{d}$ 2!D-[pi]+, B$0\atop{d}$ 2!D-[pi]+[pi]-[pi]+, B$0\atop{s}$ 2!D$-\atop{s}$[pi]+ and B$0\atop{s}$ 2!D$-\atop{s}$ [pi]+[pi]-[pi]+(and c.c.) and performing combined mass-lifetime unbinned maximum likelihood fits.

New Measurements from Fully Reconstructed Hardronic Final States of the B0s Meson at CDF II Experiment

New Measurements from Fully Reconstructed Hardronic Final States of the B0s Meson at CDF II Experiment PDF Author: Saverio Da Ronco
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Measurement of the B° and B Meson Lifetimes with Fully Reconstructed Hadronic Final States

Measurement of the B° and B Meson Lifetimes with Fully Reconstructed Hadronic Final States PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 5

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Book Description
The B° and B meson lifetimes have been measured in ee− annihilation data collected in 1999 and 2000 with the BABAR detector at center-of-mass energies near the [Upsilon](4S) resonance. Events are selected in which one B meson is fully reconstructed in a hadronic final state while the second B meson is reconstructed inclusively. A combined fit to the B° and the B+ decay time difference distributions yields [tau]{sub B{sup 0}} = 1.546 ± 0.032 (stat) ± 0.022 (syst) ps, [tau]{sub B{sup +}} = 1.673 ± 0.032 (stat) ± 0.023 (syst) ps and [tau]{sub B{sup +}}/[tau]{sub B{sup 0}} = 1.082 ± 0.026 (stat) ± 0.012 (syst).

Measurement and Interpretation of Moments of the Combined Hadronic Mass and Energy Spectrum in Inclusive Semileptonic B-Meson Decays

Measurement and Interpretation of Moments of the Combined Hadronic Mass and Energy Spectrum in Inclusive Semileptonic B-Meson Decays PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 159

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Book Description
This thesis presents first measurements of moments of the hadronic nX2 distribution measured in inclusive semileptonic decays of B mesons to final states containing a charm quark, B 2!Xcl[nu]. The variable nX2 is a combination of the invariant mass of the charmed meson mX, its energy in the B-meson rest-frame EX;BRF, and a constant ~[Lambda] = 0.65 GeV, nX2 = mX2c4-2~[Lambda]EX, BRF + ~[Lambda]2. The moments nXk with k = 2,4,6 are measured as proposed by theory to constrain assumptions made in the theoretical description of inclusive observables in semileptonic B-meson decays. This description uses Heavy Quark Expansion (HQE), an effective QCD combined with an Operator Product Expansion. The measurement is based on a sample of 231.6 million e+e- 2![Upsilon](4S) 2!B$\bar{B}$ events recorded with the BABAR experiment at the PEP-II e+e--storage rings at SLAC. We reconstruct the semileptonic decay by identifying a charged lepton in events tagged by a fully reconstructed hadronic decay of the second B meson. Correction procedures are derived from Monte Carlo simulations to ensure an unbiased measurement of the moments of the nX2 distribution. All moments are measured requiring minimum lepton momenta between 0.8 GeV/c and 1.9 GeV/c in the rest frame of the B meson. Performing a simultaneous fit to the measured moments nXk up to order k = 6 combined with other measurements of moments of the lepton-energy spectrum in decays B 2!Xcl[nu] and moments of the photon-energy spectrum in decays B 2!Xs[gamma], we determine the quark-mixing parameter.

BCP4

BCP4 PDF Author: A. Ichiro Sanda
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810246617
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
This book offers the first strong evidence of the existence of CP violation in neutral B decays extracted from sophisticated B factories in the US and Japan. It also holds out the expectation of rare B decays and D, K physics in the near future. In addition, new physics beyond the Standard Model is described. Both experimental and theoretical points of view are given.

Heavy Flavour Physics Theory and Experimental Results in Heavy Quark Physics

Heavy Flavour Physics Theory and Experimental Results in Heavy Quark Physics PDF Author: C.T.H Davies
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781420034165
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
This book provides a thorough introduction to the phenomenology of heavy flavour physics, those working on the B-factories, LHCb, BTeV, HERA and the Tevatron. It explains how heavy quark theory could be implemented on the lattice, and discusses the status of CP-violation in the neutral kaon system.

Proceedings Of The 28th International Conference On High Energy Physics (In 2 Volumes)

Proceedings Of The 28th International Conference On High Energy Physics (In 2 Volumes) PDF Author: Zygmunt Ajduk
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814547107
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1878

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Book Description
The 28th conference from the Rochester series was the major high energy physics conference in 1996. Volume one contains short reports on new theoretical and experimental results. Volume two consists of the review talks presented in the plenary sessions.

Physics In Collison - Proceedings Of The Xvii International Conf

Physics In Collison - Proceedings Of The Xvii International Conf PDF Author: Helen F Heath
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814545201
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Book Description
50 years after the discovery of the pion in Bristol, the conference “Physics in Collision XVII” showed how far particle physics has come. There were hints of new physics at HERA and neutrino oscillations as well as the latest results from LEP and the Tevatron. The proceedings present the current status and future direction of particle physics.

Measurement of the B[sup 0] and B[sup+] Meson Lifetimes with Fully Reconstructed Hadronic Final States

Measurement of the B[sup 0] and B[sup+] Meson Lifetimes with Fully Reconstructed Hadronic Final States PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The B[sup 0] and B[sup+] meson lifetimes have been measured in e[sup+]e[sup -] annihilation data collected in 1999 and 2000 with the BABAR detector at center-of-mass energies near the[Upsilon](4S) resonance. Events are selected in which one B meson is fully reconstructed in a hadronic final state while the second B meson is reconstructed inclusively. A combined fit to the B[sup 0] and the B[sup+] decay time difference distributions yields[tau][sub B[sup 0]]= 1.546[+-] 0.032 (stat)[+-] 0.022 (syst) ps, [tau][sub B[sup+]]= 1.673[+-] 0.032 (stat)[+-] 0.023 (syst) ps and[tau][sub B[sup+]]/[tau][sub B[sup 0]]= 1.082[+-] 0.026 (stat)[+-] 0.012 (syst).

B Physics And Cp Violation: Bcp4 - Proceedings Of The International Workshop

B Physics And Cp Violation: Bcp4 - Proceedings Of The International Workshop PDF Author: T Ohshima
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814490776
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
This book offers the first strong evidence of the existence of CP violation in neutral B decays extracted from sophisticated B factories in the US and Japan. It also holds out the expectation of rare B decays and D, K physics in the near future. In addition, new physics beyond the Standard Model is described. Both experimental and theoretical points of view are given.