Neutrosophy, A New Branch of Philosophy

Neutrosophy, A New Branch of Philosophy PDF Author: Florentin Smarandache
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 75

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Book Description
In this paper we present a new branch of philosophy, called Neutrosophy, which studies the origin, nature, and scope of neutralities, as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. Neutrosophy is a generalization of dialectics. While the Dialectics means the dynamics of opposites ( and ), the Neutrosophy means the dynamics of opposites together with the neutrals between them: , , and . The Fundamental Thesis: Any idea is T% true, I% indeterminate, and F% false, where T, I, F are standard or non-standard subsets included in ]0-, 1+[. The Fundamental Theory: Every idea tends to be neutralized, diminished, balanced by ideas (not only , as Hegel asserted) - as a state of equilibrium. Neutrosophy is the base of neutrosophic logic, a multiple value logic that generalizes the fuzzy logic, of neutrosophic set that generalizes the fuzzy set, and of neutrosphic probability and neutrosophic statistics, which generalize the classical and imprecise probability and statistics respectively.

A Unifying Field in Logics: Neutrosophic Logic. Neutrosophy, Neutrosophic Set, Neutrosophic Probability (fourth edition)

A Unifying Field in Logics: Neutrosophic Logic. Neutrosophy, Neutrosophic Set, Neutrosophic Probability (fourth edition) PDF Author: Florentin Smarandache
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1599730804
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 157

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Book Description
N-Norm and N-conorm are extended in Neutrosophic Logic/Set.

NEUTROSOPHIC TRIPLET STRUCTURES, Volume I

NEUTROSOPHIC TRIPLET STRUCTURES, Volume I PDF Author: Florentin Smarandache
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 21

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Book Description
In this chapter, we introduce neutrosophic triplet cosets for neutrosophic triplet G-module and neutrosophic triplet quotient G-module. Then, we give some definitions and examples for neutrosophic triplet quotient G-module and neutrosophic triplet cosets. Also, we obtain isomorphism theorems for neutrosophic triplet G-modules and we prove isomorphism theorems for neutrosophic triplet G-modules.

Neutrosophy in Arabic Philosophy (English language version)

Neutrosophy in Arabic Philosophy (English language version) PDF Author: Florentin Smarandache
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1931233136
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
Examples of Neutrosophy used in Arabic philosophy:- While Avicenna promotes the idea that the world is contingent if it is necessitated by its causes, Averroes rejects it, and both of them are right from their point of view. Hence and have common parts.- Islamic dialectical theology (kalam) promoting creationism was connected by Avicenna in an extraordinary way with the opposite Aristotelian-Neoplatonic tradition.Much work by Avicenna is neutrosophic.- Averroes's religious judges (qadis) can be connected with atheists' believes.- al-Farabi's metaphysics and general theory of emanation vs. al-Ghazali's Sufi writings and mystical treatises [we may think about a coherence of al-Ghazali's "Incoherence of the Incoherence" book].- al-Kindi's combination of Koranic doctrines with Greek philosophy.- Islamic Neoplatonism + Western Neoplatonism. - Ibn ? Khaldun?s statements in his theory on the cyclic sequence of civilizations, says that: Luxury leads to the raising of civilization (because the people seek for comforts of life) but also Luxury leads to the decay of civilization (because its correlation with ethics corruption).- On the other hand, there?s the method of absent?by?present syllogism in jurisprudence, in which we find the same principles and laws of neutrosophy.- We can also function a lot of Arabic aphorisms, maxims, Koranic miracles (Ayat Al-Qur??n) and Sunna of the prophet, to support the theory of neutrosophy. Take the colloquial proverb that "The continuance of state is impossible" too, or "Everything, if it?s increased over its extreme, it will turn over to its opposite"!

Neutrosophy

Neutrosophy PDF Author: Florentin Smarandache
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Book Description


New Trends in Neutrosophic Theory and Applications

New Trends in Neutrosophic Theory and Applications PDF Author: Florentin Smarandache (editor)
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1599734982
Category : Neutrosophic logic
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
Neutrosophic theory and applications have been expanding in all directions at an astonishing rate especially after the introduction the journal entitled “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems”. New theories, techniques, algorithms have been rapidly developed. One of the most striking trends in the neutrosophic theory is the hybridization of neutrosophic set with other potential sets such as rough set, bipolar set, soft set, hesitant fuzzy set, etc. The different hybrid structure such as rough neutrosophic set, single valued neutrosophic rough set, bipolar neutrosophic set, single valued neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy set, etc. are proposed in the literature in a short period of time. Neutrosophic set has been a very important tool in all various areas of data mining, decision making, e-learning, engineering, medicine, social science, and some more. The book “New Trends in Neutrosophic Theories and Applications” focuses on theories, methods, algorithms for decision making and also applications involving neutrosophic information. Some topics deal with data mining, decision making, e-learning, graph theory, medical diagnosis, probability theory, topology, and some more. 30 papers by 39 authors and coauthors.

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, book series, Vol.12, 2016

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, book series, Vol.12, 2016 PDF Author: Florentin Smarandache
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1599734753
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
This volume is a collection of seventeen papers, written by different authors and co-authors (listed in the order of the papers): F. Smarandache, K. Bhutani, M. Kumar, G. Garg, S. Aggarwal, P. Biswas, S. Pramanik, B. C. Giri, J. Ye, A. Mukherjee, M. Datta, S. Sarkar, N. Shah, M. K. EL Gayyar, S. K. Patro, B. C. Cuong, P. H. Phong, A. A. Salama, I. M. Hanafy, H. Elghawalby and M. S. Dabash, R. Roy, P. Das, D. Mandal, Santhi R., Udhayarani N., F. Yuhua, S. A. Akinleye, A.A.A. Agboola, and J. Chen.

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 12/2016

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 12/2016 PDF Author: F. Smarandache
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc.

Neutrosophic Operational Research, Vol. I

Neutrosophic Operational Research, Vol. I PDF Author: Florentin Smarandache
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1599735202
Category : Data envelopment analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
This book treats all kind of data in neutrosophic environment, with real-life applications, approaching topics as linear programming problem, linear fractional programming, integer programming, triangular neutrosophic numbers, single valued triangular neutrosophic number, neutrosophic optimization, goal programming problem, Taylor series, multi-objective programming problem, neutrosophic geometric programming, neutrosophic topology, neutrosophic open set, neutrosophic semi-open set, neutrosophic continuous function, cylindrical skin plate design, neutrosophic MULTIMOORA, alternative solutions, decision matrix, ratio system, reference point method, full multiplicative form, ordinal dominance, standard error, market research, and so on. The selected papers deal with the alleviation of world changes, including changing demographics, accelerating globalization, rising environmental concerns, evolving societal relationships, growing ethical and governance concern, expanding the impact of technology; some of these changes have impacted negatively the economic growth of private firms, governments, communities, and the whole society.

Taylor Series Approximation to Solve Neutrosophic Multi-objective Programming Problem

Taylor Series Approximation to Solve Neutrosophic Multi-objective Programming Problem PDF Author: Ibrahim M. Hezam
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14

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Book Description
In this chapter, Taylor series is used to solve neutrosophic multiobjective programming problem (NMOPP). In the proposed approach, the truth membership, indeterminacy membership, falsity membership functions associated with each objective of multiobjective programming problems are transformed into a single objective linear programming problem by using a first order Taylor polynomial series. Finally, to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method, a numerical experiment for supplier selection is given as an application of Taylor series method for solving neutrosophic multi-objective programming problem.