Neutrino Oscillation Parameter Sensitivity in Future Long-Baseline Experiments

Neutrino Oscillation Parameter Sensitivity in Future Long-Baseline Experiments PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
The study of neutrino interactions and propagation has produced evidence for physics beyond the standard model and promises to continue to shed light on rare phenomena. Since the discovery of neutrino oscillations in the late 1990s there have been rapid advances in establishing the three flavor paradigm of neutrino oscillations. The 2012 discovery of a large value for the last unmeasured missing angle has opened the way for future experiments to search for charge-parity symmetry violation in the lepton sector. This thesis presents an analysis of the future sensitivity to neutrino oscillations in the three flavor paradigm for the T2K, NO A, LBNE, and T2HK experiments. The theory of the three flavor paradigm is explained and the methods to use these theoretical predictions to design long baseline neutrino experiments are described. The sensitivity to the oscillation parameters for each experiment is presented with a particular focus on the search for CP violation and the measurement of the neutrino mass hierarchy. The variations of these sensitivities with statistical considerations and experimental design optimizations taken into account are explored. The effects of systematic uncertainties in the neutrino flux, interaction, and detection predictions are also considered by incorporating more advanced simulations inputs from the LBNE experiment.

Neutrino Oscillation Parameter Sensitivity in Future Long-Baseline Experiments

Neutrino Oscillation Parameter Sensitivity in Future Long-Baseline Experiments PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
The study of neutrino interactions and propagation has produced evidence for physics beyond the standard model and promises to continue to shed light on rare phenomena. Since the discovery of neutrino oscillations in the late 1990s there have been rapid advances in establishing the three flavor paradigm of neutrino oscillations. The 2012 discovery of a large value for the last unmeasured missing angle has opened the way for future experiments to search for charge-parity symmetry violation in the lepton sector. This thesis presents an analysis of the future sensitivity to neutrino oscillations in the three flavor paradigm for the T2K, NO A, LBNE, and T2HK experiments. The theory of the three flavor paradigm is explained and the methods to use these theoretical predictions to design long baseline neutrino experiments are described. The sensitivity to the oscillation parameters for each experiment is presented with a particular focus on the search for CP violation and the measurement of the neutrino mass hierarchy. The variations of these sensitivities with statistical considerations and experimental design optimizations taken into account are explored. The effects of systematic uncertainties in the neutrino flux, interaction, and detection predictions are also considered by incorporating more advanced simulations inputs from the LBNE experiment.

Neutrino Oscillations

Neutrino Oscillations PDF Author: Jennifer A. Thomas
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812771972
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
This book reviews the status of a very exciting field OCo neutrino oscillations OCo at a very important time. The fact that neutrinos have mass has only been proved in the last few years and the acceptance of that fact has opened up a whole new area of study to understand the fundamental parameters of the mixing matrix. The book summarizes the results from all the experiments which have played a role in the measurement of neutrino oscillations and briefly describes the scope of some new planned experiments. Contributions include a theoretical introduction by Stephen Parke from FNAL, as well as articles from all the major experimental groups who have been pivotal in uncovering the nature of the neutrino mass. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: Neutrino Oscillation Phenomenology (677 KB). Contents: Neutrino Oscillation Phenomenology (S J Parke); The Super-Kamiokande Experiment (C W Walter); Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (S J M Peeters & J R Wilson); Neutrino Oscillation Physics with KamLAND: Reactor Antineutrinos and Beyond (K M Heeger); K2K: KEK to Kamioka Long-Baseline Neutrino Oscillation Experiment (R J Wilkes); MINOS (P Vahle); The LSND and KARMEN Neutrino Oscillation Experiments (W C Louis); MiniBooNE (S J Brice); The OPERA Experiment in the CNGS Beam (D Autiero et al.); The T2K Experiment (D L Wark); The NO?A Experiment (G J Feldman); Double Chooz (G A Horton-Smith & T Lasserre); Daya Bay: A Sensitive Determination of ? 13 with Reactor Antineutrinos (K B Luk & Y Wang). Readership: Physicists, researchers and graduate students in high energy/nuclear and particle physics."

Sensitivities of Future Long Baseline Experiments in the U.S.

Sensitivities of Future Long Baseline Experiments in the U.S. PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Sensitivities to neutrino oscillation parameters for possible very long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments are discussed. The reach for observing a non-zero mixing angle [theta]13, establishing CP violation and determining the mass hierarchy are compared between various experimental options. Different possibilities for neutrino beams are briefly described, as well as the assumptions about the performance of a large water Cherenkov and liquid Argon detector.

STATUS OF THE US LONG BASELINE NEUTRINO EXPERIMENT STUDY.

STATUS OF THE US LONG BASELINE NEUTRINO EXPERIMENT STUDY. PDF Author: M. BISHAI
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The US Long Baseline Neutrino Experiment Study was commissioned jointly by Brookhaven National Laboratory and Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory to investigate the potential for future U.S. based long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments beyond the currently planned program. The Study focused on MW class convention at neutrino beams that can be produced at Fermilab or BNL. The experimental baselines are based on two possible detector locations: (1) off-axis to the existing Fermilab NuMI beamline at baselines of 700 to 810 km and (2) NSF's proposed future Deep Underground Science and Engineering Laboratory (DUSEL) at baselines greater than 1000 km. Two detector technologies are considered: a megaton class Water Cherenkov detector deployed deep underground at a DUSEL site, or a 100kT Liquid Argon Time-Projection Chamber (TPC) deployed on the surface at any of the proposed sites. The physics sensitivities of the proposed experiments are summarized. We find that conventional horn focused wide-band neutrino beam options from Fermilab or BNL aimed at a massive detector with a baseline of> 1000 km have the best sensitivity to CP violation and the neutrino mass hierarchy for values of the mixing angle {theta}{sub 13} down to 2.2{sup o}.

Neutrino Oscillations and Their Origin

Neutrino Oscillations and Their Origin PDF Author: Y. Suzuki
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812384294
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 497

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Book Description
Contents: Status and Future Prospects of Reactor Neutrinos, Solar Neutrinos, and Supernova Neutrinos; Status and Future Prospects of Long Baseline Neutrino Experiments, Atmospheric Neutrinos; Dark Matter Searches and Double Beta Decays; Lepton Number Violated Muon Decays; Proton Decay Searches; Neutrino Phenomenology and Model Building.

Neutrino Mass

Neutrino Mass PDF Author: Guido Altarelli
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540449019
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Reviews the current state of knowledge of neutrino masses and the related question of neutrino oscillations. After an overview of the theory of neutrino masses and mixings, detailed accounts are given of the laboratory limits on neutrino masses, astrophysical and cosmological constraints on those masses, experimental results on neutrino oscillations, the theoretical interpretation of those results, and theoretical models of neutrino masses and mixings. The book concludes with an examination of the potential of long-baseline experiments. This is an essential reference text for workers in elementary-particle physics, nuclear physics, and astrophysics.

Status of the Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Oscillation Experiment

Status of the Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Oscillation Experiment PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The last unknown neutrino mixing angle theta_13 is one of the fundamental parameters of nature; it is also a crucial parameter for determining the sensitivity of future long-baseline experiments aimed to study CP violation in the neutrino sector. Daya Bay is a reactor neutrino oscillation experiment designed to achieve a sensitivity on the value of sin^2(2*theta_13) to better than 0.01 at 90percent CL. The experiment consists of multiple identical detectors placed underground at different baselines to minimize systematic errors and suppress cosmogenic backgrounds. With the baseline design, the expected anti-neutrino signal at the far site is about 360 events per day and at each of the near sites is about 1500 events per day. An overview and current status of the experiment will be presented.

CONSTRAINING NEUTRINO OSCILLAT

CONSTRAINING NEUTRINO OSCILLAT PDF Author: Ping-Pui Ching
Publisher: Open Dissertation Press
ISBN: 9781361095799
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Book Description
This dissertation, "Constraining Neutrino Oscillation Parameters [th]12 and [d]m212 With a Short Baseline Reactor Anti-neutrino Experiment" by Ping-pui, Ching, 程炳沛, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Abstract of thesis entitled CONSTRAINING NEUTRINO OSCILLATION PARAMETERS AND m 12 12 WITH A SHORT BASELINE REACTOR ANTI-NEUTRINO EXPERIMENT Submitted by Ching Ping Pui for the degree of Master of Philosophy at The University of Hong Kong in June 2005 Neutrinos are elementary particles belonging to a family called leptons. There are three avours of neutrinos, namely electron neutrinos, muon neutrinos and tau neutrinos. In the standard model, it is assumed that neutrinos are massless and their avours do not transform to each other. However, the discovery of the so called \Solar Neutrino Problem" questioned the assumption of conservation of the neutrino avour. The results from the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory provided direct evidence of solar neutrino avour transformation. Finding the parameters that govern neutrino mixing becomes important to the understanding of neutrinos. Neutrino physics has entered the precision measurement era. It is important to assess an experiment's ultimate physics sensitivity during its planning process.2 This study found that the oscillation parameters, and m, could be further 12 12 constrained with a short-baseline reactor anti-neutrino detector at an optimum distance from a nuclear power plant. The results of solar neutrino experiments and KamLAND were reproduced. A 3-year running short-baseline anti-neutrino experiment with a systematic error of 3% was simulated. A combined analysis of all the experimental results was then performed. The 1 spread of (, m ) 12 12 was improved from (10:3%, 3:7%) in the existing analysis to (4:8%, 2:8%) after combining the short-baseline experiment. With a more precise measurement of the neutrino oscillation parameters, we can have a better understanding of the neutrinos, and hence have a more complete standard model of particles. In astronomical aspect, we may know more about our universe since neutrinos are everywhere in the universe. DOI: 10.5353/th_b3204870 Subjects: Neutrinos Nuclear counters

The Physics of Neutrinos

The Physics of Neutrinos PDF Author: Vernon Barger
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691128537
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
The physics of neutrinos--uncharged elementary particles that are key to helping us better understand the nature of our universe--is one of the most exciting frontiers of modern science. This book provides a comprehensive overview of neutrino physics today and explores promising new avenues of inquiry that could lead to future breakthroughs. The Physics of Neutrinos begins with a concise history of the field and a tutorial on the fundamental properties of neutrinos, and goes on to discuss how the three neutrino types interchange identities as they propagate from their sources to detectors. The book shows how studies of neutrinos produced by such phenomena as cosmic rays in the atmosphere and nuclear reactions in the solar interior provide striking evidence that neutrinos have mass, and it traces our astounding progress in deciphering the baffling experimental findings involving neutrinos. The discovery of neutrino mass offers the first indication of a new kind of physics that goes beyond the Standard Model of elementary particles, and this book considers the unanticipated patterns in the masses and mixings of neutrinos in the framework of proposed new theoretical models. The Physics of Neutrinos maps out the ambitious future facilities and experiments that will advance our knowledge of neutrinos, and explains why the way forward in solving the outstanding questions in neutrino science will require the collective efforts of particle physics, nuclear physics, astrophysics, and cosmology.

Long-baseline Neutrino Oscillation Experiments

Long-baseline Neutrino Oscillation Experiments PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
There is no unambiguous definition for long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. The term is generally used for accelerator neutrino oscillation experiments which are sensitive to [Delta]m[sup 2]