Neuron Circuits, Electronic Circuits and Self-consciousness

Neuron Circuits, Electronic Circuits and Self-consciousness PDF Author: Masakazu Shoji
Publisher: Vantage Press, Inc
ISBN: 9780533159604
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
A unique and fascinating scientific detective story that traces the origins as well as the complex mechanisms of human self-consciousness.

Neuron Circuits, Electronic Circuits and Self-consciousness

Neuron Circuits, Electronic Circuits and Self-consciousness PDF Author: Masakazu Shoji
Publisher: Vantage Press, Inc
ISBN: 9780533159604
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
A unique and fascinating scientific detective story that traces the origins as well as the complex mechanisms of human self-consciousness.

Self-Consciousness

Self-Consciousness PDF Author: Masakazu Shoji
Publisher: iUniverse
ISBN: 1532093918
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 651

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Book Description
A summary of author Masakazu Shoji’s previous works, Self-Consciousness: Human Brain as Data Processor, explains self-consciousness by using a simple, mechanical model of the human brain, which reflects its past development of evolution by natural selection. The model was built from the information acquired from the unbiased, introspective observation of Shoji’s own mind and other rational assumptions. In this study, geared for those with a background in the research and science of psychology, Shoji introduces a new approach based on systems and information science; it relies on the synthetic method of study by designing the human brain’s functional model. It deals with the self-conscious directly, without adding in subconsciousness or quantum mystery, as has been done previously. The model was designed realistically using hardware built with genetic instructions, using neurons as the elements of digital and analog operations. Shoji shares that versions of this model reveal how humans acquire and store memories of images of the outside objects, sense the images internally, execute necessary actions directed by the images, feel an emotional state by facing life’s events, and develop intelligence by accumulated experiences. The model also explains mysterious mental experiences, such as seeing dreams, daydreams, phantoms, ghosts, and feeling premonitions.

Brain Theory From A Circuits And Systems Perspective

Brain Theory From A Circuits And Systems Perspective PDF Author: John Robert Burger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461464129
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
This book models an idealized neuron as being driven by basic electrical elements, the goal being to systematically characterize the logical properties of neural pulses. In order to constitute a system, neurons as pulsating devices may be represented using novel circuit elements as delineated in this book. A plausible brain system is implied by the delineated elements and logically follows from known and likely properties of a neuron. New to electrical science are novel pulse-related circuit elements involving recursive neurons. A recursive neuron, when properly excited, produces a self-sustaining pulse train that when sampled, provides a true output with a specified probability, and a false output with complementary probability. Because of its similarity to the qubits of quantum mechanics, the recursive pulsating neuron is termed a simulated qubit. Recursive neurons easily function as controlled toggle devices and so are capable of massively parallel calculations, this being a new dimension in brain functioning as described in this book. Simulated qubits and their possibilities are compared to the qubits of quantum physics. Included in the book are suggested neural circuits for associative memory search via a randomized process of cue selection, and neural circuits for priority calculations. These serve to select returns from long term memory, which in turn determines one's next conscious thought or action based on past memorized experiences. The book reports on proposals involving electron tunneling between synapses, and quantum computations within neurons. Although not a textbook, there are easy exercises at the ends of chapters, and in the appendix there are twelve simulation experiments concerning neurons. ​

Anthropology of the Brain

Anthropology of the Brain PDF Author: Roger Bartra
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107060362
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
A novel study on consciousness and the brain that places culture at the center of the analysis.

Why and How is the self related to the brain midline regions?

Why and How is the self related to the brain midline regions? PDF Author: Georg Northoff
Publisher: Frontiers E-books
ISBN: 2889192652
Category : Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
What the self is and where it comes from has been one of the great problems of philosophy for thousands of years. As science and medicine have progressed this question has moved to also become a central one in psychology, psychiatry, and neuroscience. The advent of in vivo brain imaging has now allowed the scientific investigation of the self to progress further than ever. Many such imaging studies have indicated that brain structures along the cortical midline are particularly closely related to self-specific processing. This association between cortical midline structures (CMS) and self is reinforced by the involvement of these regions in other self-oriented processes, such as mind-wandering or stimulus valuation. Those midline regions involved in self- processing also overlap with another network, the default mode network, which shows high brain activity during the so-called resting state, indicating that there may be a special relationship between self-processing and intrinsic activity. Although such promising groundwork linking the self and CMS has been carried out, many questions remain. These include: what features of the midline regions lead to their apparent importance in self-processing? How can we appropriately account for confounding factors such as familiarity or task-effects in our experiments? How is the self-related to other features of the mind, such as consciousness? How is our methodology influencing our attempts to link the self and the brain? The purpose of this ebook is to address some of these questions, including opinions, perspectives, and hypotheses about the concept of the self, the relationship between CMS and the self, and the specific function of these brain regions in self-processing. It also includes original research papers describing EEG, fMRI, and behavioral experiments investigating different aspects of the self.

Biological and Quantum Computing for Human Vision: Holonomic Models and Applications

Biological and Quantum Computing for Human Vision: Holonomic Models and Applications PDF Author: Peru?, Mitja
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1615207864
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
Many-body interactions have been successfully described through models based on classical or quantum physics. More recently, some of the models have been related to cognitive science by researchers who are interested in describing brain activity through the use of artificial neural networks (ANNs). Biological and Quantum Computing for Human Vision: Holonomic Models and Applications presents an integrated model of human image processing up to conscious visual experience, based mainly on the Holonomic Brain Theory by Karl Pribram. This work researches possibilities for complementing neural models of early vision with the new preliminary quantum models of consciousness in order to construct a model of human image processing.

Decision-making in invertebrates

Decision-making in invertebrates PDF Author: Björn Brembs
Publisher: Frontiers E-books
ISBN: 2889192024
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
Not since Paul the octopus became famous during the 2010 soccer world cup have scientists realized that decision-making is not a capacity exclusive to the so-called 'higher' animals. Invertebrate animals show an amazing capacity for making decisions even if the external circumstances provide little or no information. This Research Topic celebrates the diversity of decision-making by showcasing the most well-studied cases in a range of invertebrate species.

The Electromagnetic Fields of Consciousness

The Electromagnetic Fields of Consciousness PDF Author: J. F. Pagel
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323997392
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
The Electrical Fields of Consciousness: Brain Waves and Dreaming examines neuro-electrophysiology from its origins in the electrical fields of primitive organisms to its roles in the electrophysiologically defined states of human consciousness. This volume presents and cogently organizes the wide spectrum of information available as to how and why bioelectrical fields are used to define and function in supporting both life and consciousness. Integrating electrophysiology in a comprehensible manner into neuroanatomical, electromagnetic, and global platform theories of neuroconsciousness, this book brings together the wide spectrum of available data-based evidence regarding the physiology and functions of bioelectric fields and their relationship to consciousness.Chapters examine the origin and potential function of bioelectrical fields and EEG associations with conscious states, as well as the relationship between electrical fields and consciousness. Incorporating the basic science, clinical correlates, and functional potential of CNS bioelectrical fields, this book is a must-read for all working in the field of CNS electrophysiology or neuroconsciousness. - Addresses our current understandings of the origin and potential functions of bioelectricity - Integrates electrophysiology into current theories of neuroconsciousness, presenting within an historic research and clinical context - Explores the origin, nature, bioenergetics, and potential genetic effects of synchronous physiologic electrical fields and their use as markers for life and death - Addresses the definition and assessment of consciousness in human and non-human systems and reviews electrophysiological markers of wake and sleep consciousness states - Discusses electrophysiologic drug and disease correlates as well as modern forms of electrical therapy

Consciousness Genesis In Artificial Intelligence

Consciousness Genesis In Artificial Intelligence PDF Author: professor ibrahim elnoshokaty
Publisher: ibrahim elnoshokaty
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
Consciousness Genesis In Artificial Intelligence" by Professor Ibrahim El Noshokaty, I can provide a preliminary review that outlines the structure and content captured within the initial pages available to me. Below is an overview based on the table of contents and some introductory text: Title: Consciousness Genesis In Artificial Intelligence Author: Professor Ibrahim El Noshokaty Overview: The academic work delves into the complex topic of artificial intelligence and its relation to human-like consciousness. It explores whether AI can be creative, how numerical data and programming languages can emulate human sensory experiences and emotions, and the potential implications of such advances. Chapters and Themes: Introduction and Fuzzy Logic System: Initiates the discussion with fundamental questions about AI creativity and creation, followed by the exposition of fuzzy logic systems. Existential Threat and AI in Hollywood: Examines AI's potential to disrupt industries such as Hollywood, the feasibility of generative AI in original content production, and copyright issues in AI outputs. Hierarchical Fuzzy Deep Learning: Discusses advanced AI techniques to enhance learning and decision making, addressing the concepts of consciousness and fuzzy logic in AI. Algorithms for Modern Fuzzy Logic Systems: Delves into the technical aspects of fuzzy logic systems and algorithms, highlighting methods for system optimization. Development of Conscience in AI: Contemplates the moral aspects and decision-making capabilities of AI systems, along with the incorporation of ethical considerations and human values. Artificial Cognition: Analyzes the notion of machine learning and cognition, transparency within AI mechanisms, and the ethical implications of artificial minds. Artificial Sensations: Explores the development of AI systems capable of mimicking human senses and responses, using advanced materials and devices. Artificial Brain: Concludes with an investigation into mimicking human brain function within AI systems and the potential capacity for AI to evolve with environmental interaction. The work appears to be an exploration of the frontier where technology meets human cognition, emotion, and ethical considerations. The book may offer expertise in several domains, including AI algorithms, deep learning, neuromorphic computing, and the philosophical implications of imbuing AI with aspects of human consciousness. The manuscript's purpose is likely to probe the theoretical boundaries of AI and its future potential, as well as to identify and confront some of the ethical dilemmas that arise as AI systems become increasingly sophisticated. This preliminary review only scratches the surface of what the book contains. For a full review, including critical analysis and conclusions, it would be necessary to read the document in its entirety. If you have any specific areas you'd like me to focus on or if there are particular chapters you want to examine in more detail, please let me know.

Homo Dominus

Homo Dominus PDF Author: Stephen G. Dennis
Publisher: iUniverse
ISBN: 0595631878
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
Homo dominus redefines what it means to be human. Starting with the component pieces of human uniqueness-cognition, self-awareness, language, technology, aggression, altruism, culture, the arts, and spirituality-it rebuilds the human species using a new conceptual blueprint. Sure to spark debate, Homo dominus offers a new vision of who we are and how we got here. Author Stephen Dennis draws from neuroscience, paleontology, psychology, and sociobiology to show that the impetus of human evolution is our propensity to control events and their consequences. This means simply that our root operating system is built on actions taken to bring perceptions into line with expectations. A pivotal genetic shift driven by ecological instability in the late Miocene era triggered this evolutionary divergence and propelled us out of apedom. From our hardscrabble origins on the forest margins to our current position of global dominance, Homo dominus recasts traditional human evolutionary theory in terms of basic control theory. It is a powerful organizing principle that puts our past in a new context and projects our future in a new light.