Network Value Concept in Airline Revenue Management

Network Value Concept in Airline Revenue Management PDF Author: Stephane J-C Bratu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airlines
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
A connecting passenger occupies a seat on each of the flight leg of his itinerary. Moreover, for a given fare class, the fare of a connecting passenger is lower than the sum of the fares of the local passengers on the traversed legs. If the demand is high, giving availability to a connecting passenger may displace local passengers and the airline would lose revenue. The objective of this thesis is to evaluate methods that airlines can use to better estimate the network revenue value of connecting passengers for the purpose of determining seat availability. In this thesis we analyze and compare two different ways of estimating the network revenue value of the connecting passengers. The first approach consists of estimating the displacement cost of the connecting passenger on all the traversed legs by the shadow prices associated with the capacity constraints of a network linear program (LP). The second one is a prorated fare convergence technique developed in this thesis. The fares of the connecting passengers are prorated on each of the traversed legs using an estimation of the expected marginal revenue of the last seat on the legs. The existence and uniqueness of the limit for each prorated fare sequence are also proven. We have compared the performance of different seat inventory control models that incorporate these two network revenue estimation techniques. The optimization/booking simulation uses demand forecasts from an airline's Yield Management historical database. The seat inventory control methods that use the network revenue value concepts perform up to 1.50% better than the existing fare class control approach at a high demand scenario (82% average load factor). Moreover, the prorated fare convergence technique performs better than the LP shadow price displacement cost approach especially if the demand is controlled by a bid price mechanism. Indeed, for a high demand scenario and a relatively high number of reoptimizations along the booking process, the prorated fare convergence method performs 0.12% better than the shadow price approach for a bid price control mechanism. Finally, the revenue difference between the two methods is both significant and robust with respect to demand variations.

Network Value Concept in Airline Revenue Management

Network Value Concept in Airline Revenue Management PDF Author: Stephane J-C Bratu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airlines
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
A connecting passenger occupies a seat on each of the flight leg of his itinerary. Moreover, for a given fare class, the fare of a connecting passenger is lower than the sum of the fares of the local passengers on the traversed legs. If the demand is high, giving availability to a connecting passenger may displace local passengers and the airline would lose revenue. The objective of this thesis is to evaluate methods that airlines can use to better estimate the network revenue value of connecting passengers for the purpose of determining seat availability. In this thesis we analyze and compare two different ways of estimating the network revenue value of the connecting passengers. The first approach consists of estimating the displacement cost of the connecting passenger on all the traversed legs by the shadow prices associated with the capacity constraints of a network linear program (LP). The second one is a prorated fare convergence technique developed in this thesis. The fares of the connecting passengers are prorated on each of the traversed legs using an estimation of the expected marginal revenue of the last seat on the legs. The existence and uniqueness of the limit for each prorated fare sequence are also proven. We have compared the performance of different seat inventory control models that incorporate these two network revenue estimation techniques. The optimization/booking simulation uses demand forecasts from an airline's Yield Management historical database. The seat inventory control methods that use the network revenue value concepts perform up to 1.50% better than the existing fare class control approach at a high demand scenario (82% average load factor). Moreover, the prorated fare convergence technique performs better than the LP shadow price displacement cost approach especially if the demand is controlled by a bid price mechanism. Indeed, for a high demand scenario and a relatively high number of reoptimizations along the booking process, the prorated fare convergence method performs 0.12% better than the shadow price approach for a bid price control mechanism. Finally, the revenue difference between the two methods is both significant and robust with respect to demand variations.

Airline Revenue Management

Airline Revenue Management PDF Author: Curt Cramer
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3658337214
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
The book provides a comprehensive overview of current practices and future directions in airline revenue management. It explains state-of-the-art revenue management approaches and outlines how these will be augmented and enhanced through modern data science and machine learning methods in the future. Several practical examples and applications will make the reader familiar with the relevance of the corresponding ideas and concepts for an airline commercial organization. The book is ideal for both students in the field of airline and tourism management as well as for practitioners and industry experts seeking to refresh their knowledge about current and future revenue management approaches, as well as to get an introductory understanding of data science and machine learning methods. Each chapter closes with a checkpoint, allowing the reader to deepen the understanding of the contents covered.This textbook has been recommended and developed for university courses in Germany, Austria and Switzerland.

The Value of Revenue Management Innovation in a Competitive Airline Industry

The Value of Revenue Management Innovation in a Competitive Airline Industry PDF Author: John Luis Wilson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airlines
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description
The value of revenue management to the airlines has been amply demonstrated, both by industry experience and in simulation studies of the reservation process. However, there have been no attempts to determine if the benefits of seat inventory control are specific to the competitive market setting in which it is instituted. Furthermore, previous theoretical research has not considered whether interactions of the control methods of rival carriers may affect both the total revenue improvement attainable in the market and how these gains are shared by individual carriers. This thesis uses a modeling approach created by the Boeing Commercial Airplane Group to address these questions. The Passenger Origin / Destination Simulator combines a demand model framework with a set of routines which implement the basic forecasting and inventory control functions of airline revenue management. The Boeing simulation system is implemented in the thesis through the development of a generic fare product structure, passenger behavioral attributes, and assumptions on demand composition. Within this Operational Competitive Simulation Environment, the effect of competition on the value of revenue management is explored in simulation experiments with three classes of scenarios. In these scenarios, the gains from leg-based inventory control are assessed under varying competitive conditions, including the magnitude and distribution of passenger demand, carrier frequency share, relative departure timing, and route network design. From the simulation results, it is apparent first that inventory control innovation always improves carrier and aggregate market revenues-competition along the dimension of revenue management is not a zero-sum game from the carriers' perspective. A signal contribution of the experimental research has been the finding that the revenue dividend from inventory control derives largely from the sale of higher-yield fare products to leisure and discretionary business passengers, and only marginally at the expense of those carriers with a less advanced control capability. Additionally, the relative changes in revenue due to different control methods are indeed influenced by other competitive forces operative in the market.

Integrated Pricing and Seat Allocation for Airline Network Revenue Management

Integrated Pricing and Seat Allocation for Airline Network Revenue Management PDF Author: Baskar Mohan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
ABSTRACT: The airline industry is facing unprecedented challenges in generating sufficient revenues to stay in business. Airlines must capture the greatest revenue yield from every flight by leaving no seats unsold and not over filling the cabin with discount fares. To succeed in doing the above airlines must be able to accurately forecast each of their market segments, manage product andprice availability to maximize revenue and react quickly to competitive changes in the market place. Thus seat inventory control and ticket pricing form the two major tools of revenue management. The focus of this paper is to consolidate the ideas of seats inventory control and pricing in order to maximize the revenues generated by an airline network. A continuous time yield management model for a network with multiple legs, multiple fare classes and dynamic price changes for all fare classes is considered.

Fair Revenue Sharing Mechanisms for Strategic Passenger Airline Alliances

Fair Revenue Sharing Mechanisms for Strategic Passenger Airline Alliances PDF Author: Demet Çetiner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642358225
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
​A major problem arising in airline alliances is to design allocation mechanisms determining how the revenue of a product should be shared among the airlines. The nucleolus is a concept of cooperative game theory that provides solutions for allocating the cost or benefit of a cooperation. This work provides fair revenue proportions for the airline alliances based on the nucleolus, which assumes a centralized decision making system. The proposed mechanism is used as a benchmark to evaluate the fairness of the revenue sharing mechanisms, where the alliance partners behave selfishly. Additionally, a new selfish revenue allocation rule is developed that improves the performance of the existing methods.

The Theory and Practice of Revenue Management

The Theory and Practice of Revenue Management PDF Author: Kalyan T. Talluri
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387273913
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 731

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Book Description
Revenue management (RM) has emerged as one of the most important new business practices in recent times. This book is the first comprehensive reference book to be published in the field of RM. It unifies the field, drawing from industry sources as well as relevant research from disparate disciplines, as well as documenting industry practices and implementation details. Successful hardcover version published in April 2004.

On the Incorporation of Upgrades Into Airline Network Revenue Management

On the Incorporation of Upgrades Into Airline Network Revenue Management PDF Author: Jochen Gönsch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
Recently, the standard dynamic programming model of network revenue management has been extended for integrated upgrade decision-making. However, opposed to the original model, heuristically breaking the extended model down into a series of single-leg problems by dynamic programming decomposition in order to allow for real-world application is not possible. This is because the model's state space does not incorporate resources but commitments reflecting already sold products and capacity consumption is only resolved at the end of the booking horizon, thereby considering upgrade options. In this paper, we consider arbitrary airline networks with upgrades being performed separately on each flight leg. We show that in this case, there are two reformulations of the extended model. First, we prove that an ad hoc formulation, in which upgrades are technically performed immediately after a sale, is completely equivalent. Second, we present another reformulation whose idea is adapted from linear programing-based production planning with alternative machine types. We prove that the resulting dynamic program is also equivalent. The advantage of both reformulations is that their state space is based on either real or virtual resources instead of the commitments used in the postponement formulation. Thus, dynamic programming decomposition techniques can again be applied. Despite the formal equivalence of both reformulations, applying decomposition techniques leads to different approximations and thus to potentially different results when applied in practice. Therefore, we finally numerically examine the approaches regarding revenue performance and discuss airline revenue management settings in which they differ.

Performance Measurement in Airline Revenue Management

Performance Measurement in Airline Revenue Management PDF Author: Christian Temath
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Airline Network Revenue Management with Buy-up

Airline Network Revenue Management with Buy-up PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airlines
Languages : en
Pages :

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A Stochastic Approximation Approach to Airline Network Revenue Management Problem

A Stochastic Approximation Approach to Airline Network Revenue Management Problem PDF Author: Vikash V. B. Singh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airlines
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description