Nerve and Muscle

Nerve and Muscle PDF Author: R. D. Keynes
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521805841
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
Essential textbook for all undergraduate students of neurobiology, physiology, cell biology and preclinical medicine.

Nerve and Muscle

Nerve and Muscle PDF Author: R. D. Keynes
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521805841
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
Essential textbook for all undergraduate students of neurobiology, physiology, cell biology and preclinical medicine.

Nerve-Muscle Interaction

Nerve-Muscle Interaction PDF Author: Gerta Vrbova
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401095418
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
In the second century, Galen recognized that nerve and muscle were functionally inseparable since contraction of muscle occurred only if the nerves supplying that muscle were intact. He therefore concluded that the shortening of a muscle was controlled by the central nervous sytem while the extension of a muscle could occur in the absence of innervation. Nerves, he thought, were the means of transport for animal spirits to the muscles; the way in which animal spirits may bring about contraction dominated the study of muscle physiology from that time until the historical discovery of Galvani that muscle could be stimulated electrically and that nerve and muscle were themselves a source of electrical energy. It is now well known that nerves conduct electrically and that transmission from nerve to striated muscle is mediated by the chemical which is liberated from nerve terminals onto the muscle membrane. In vertebrates this chemical is acetylcholine (ACh). Thus the concept of spirits that are released from nerves and control muscle contraction directly, is no longer tenable. Nevertheless the concept of 'substances' transported down nerv~s which directly control many aspects of muscle has not been abandoned, and has in fact been frequently reinvoked to account for the long-term regula tion of many characteristics of muscle (see review by Gutmann, 1976) and for the maintenance of its structural integrity.

Electrodiagnosis in Diseases of Nerve and Muscle

Electrodiagnosis in Diseases of Nerve and Muscle PDF Author: Jun Kimura
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199738688
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1177

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Book Description
Intended for clinicians who perform electrodiagnostic procedures as an extension of their clinical examination, and for neurologists and physiatrists who are interested in neuromuscular disorders and noninvasive electrodiagnostic methods, particularly those practicing electromyography (EMG) this book provides a comprehensive review of most peripheral nerve and muscle diseases, including specific techniques and locations for performing each test.

Cellular Physiology of Nerve and Muscle

Cellular Physiology of Nerve and Muscle PDF Author: Gary G. Matthews
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118687876
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
Cellular Physiology of Nerve and Muscle, Fourth Edition offers a state of the art introduction to the basic physical, electrical and chemical principles central to the function of nerve and muscle cells. The text begins with an overview of the origin of electrical membrane potential, then clearly illustrates the cellular physiology of nerve cells and muscle cells. Throughout, this new edition simplifies difficult concepts with accessible models and straightforward descriptions of experimental results. An all-new introduction to electrical signaling in the nervous system. Expanded coverage of synaptic transmission and synaptic plasticity. A quantitative overview of the electrical properties of cells. New detailed illustrations.

Application of Muscle/Nerve Stimulation in Health and Disease

Application of Muscle/Nerve Stimulation in Health and Disease PDF Author: Gerta Vrbová
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402082339
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 127

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Book Description
The first evidence that electrical changes can cause muscles to contract was p- vided by Galvani (1791). Galvani’s ideas about ‘animal electricity’ were explored during the 19th and 20th century when it was firmly established that ‘electricity’ is one of the most important mechanisms used for communication by the nervous system and muscle. These researches lead to the development of ever more soph- ticated equipment that could either record the electrical changes in nerves and muscles, or elicit functional changes by electrically stimulating these structures. It was indeed the combination of these two methods that elucidated many of the basic principles about the function of the nervous system. Following these exciting findings, it was discovered that electrical stimulation and the functions elicited by it also lead to long-term changes in the properties of nerves and particularly muscles. Recent findings help us to understand the mec- nisms by which activity induced by electrical stimulation can influence mature, fully differentiated cells, in particular muscles, blood vessels and nerves. Electrically elicited activity determines the properties of muscle fibres by activating a sequence of signalling pathways that change the gene expression of the muscle. Thus, elect- cal activity graduated from a simple mechanism that is used to elicit muscle c- traction, to a system that could induce permanent changes in muscles and modify most of its characteristic properties.

Peripheral Nerve and Muscle Disease

Peripheral Nerve and Muscle Disease PDF Author: Jeffrey Alan Cohen
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190491906
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
Part of the "What Do I Do Now?" series, Peripheral Nerve and Muscle Disease uses a case-based approach to cover common and important topics in the diagnosis and treatment of neuromuscular disorders. Each chapter provides an overview of the approach to the problem in question followed by a discussion of the diagnosis, key points to remember, and selected references for further reading. In this edition, new cases include: Lambert-Eaton Syndrome, Botulism, Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy, and Small Fiber Neuropathy Associated with Fibromyalgia. Peripheral Nerve and Muscle Disease is an engaging collection of thought-provoking cases which clinicians can utilize when they encounter difficult patients on the ward or in the clinic. The volume is also a self-assessment tool that tests the reader's ability to answer the question, "What do I do now?"

Neuroprosthetics

Neuroprosthetics PDF Author: Kenneth W. Horch
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789812380227
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1292

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Book Description
A study of neuroprosthetics. It is broadly divided into three sections which address: neuroanatomy and neurophysiology, biomaterials and biocompatibility, stimulation and recording techniques; clinical applications of neuroprosthetics; and future developments.

Comprehensive Electromyography

Comprehensive Electromyography PDF Author: Mark A. Ferrante
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108578101
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 541

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Book Description
Electromyography (EMG) is a technique for evaluating and recording the electrical activity produced by nerves and muscles. Interpreting EMG is a mandatory skill for neurologists and rehabilitation specialists. This textbook provides the reader with a detailed discussion of the concepts and principles underlying electrodiagnostic medicine. It is written for an audience without pre-existing knowledge in this discipline, including beginner technicians and physicians in training. It is an ideal review for seasoned practitioners and those preparing for board examinations. It begins with a review of the foundational sciences and works through the field in twenty chapters, including a large number of case studies demonstrating correct application and interpretation. Appendices of information frequently required in the EMG laboratory, such as Nerve Conduction Study techniques and their age-related normal values, anatomic regions assessed by each NCS and needle EMG studies, safety issues, and other important topics, are also included.

Targeted Muscle Reinnervation

Targeted Muscle Reinnervation PDF Author: Todd A. Kuiken
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1439860815
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description
Implement TMR with Your Patients and Improve Their Quality of LifeDeveloped by Dr. Todd A. Kuiken and Dr. Gregory A. Dumanian, targeted muscle reinnervation (TMR) is a new approach to accessing motor control signals from peripheral nerves after amputation and providing sensory feedback to prosthesis users. This practical approach has many advantage

Anatomy and Physiology

Anatomy and Physiology PDF Author: J. Gordon Betts
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781947172807
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description