Author: Ellis E. Whiting
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gases
Languages : en
Pages : 172
Book Description
NEQAIR96, Nonequilibrium and Equilibrium Radiative Transport and Spectra Program
Author: Ellis E. Whiting
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gases
Languages : en
Pages : 172
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gases
Languages : en
Pages : 172
Book Description
Neqair96, Nonequilibrium and Equilibrium Radiative Transport and Spectra Program
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781723231575
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 170
Book Description
This document is the User's Manual for a new version of the NEQAIR computer program, NEQAIR96. The program is a line-by-line and a line-of-sight code. It calculates the emission and absorption spectra for atomic and diatomic molecules and the transport of radiation through a nonuniform gas mixture to a surface. The program has been rewritten to make it easy to use, run faster, and include many run-time options that tailor a calculation to the user's requirements. The accuracy and capability have also been improved by including the rotational Hamiltonian matrix formalism for calculating rotational energy levels and Hoenl-London factors for dipole and spin-allowed singlet, doublet, triplet, and quartet transitions. Three sample cases are also included to help the user become familiar with the steps taken to produce a spectrum. A new user interface is included that uses check location, to select run-time options and to enter selected run data, making NEQAIR96 easier to use than the older versions of the code. The ease of its use and the speed of its algorithms make NEQAIR96 a valuable educational code as well as a practical spectroscopic prediction and diagnostic code. Whiting, Ellis E. and Park, Chul and Liu, Yen and Arnold, James O. and Paterson, John A. Ames Research Center USER MANUALS (COMPUTER PROGRAMS); RADIATIVE TRANSFER; COMPUTER PROGRAMS; ABSORPTION SPECTRA; EMISSION SPECTRA; DIATOMIC MOLECULES; ATOMIC ENERGY LEVELS; RADIATION TRANSPORT; GAS MIXTURES; HAMILTONIAN FUNCTIONS; MATRICES (MATHEMATICS); SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTRUM ANALYSIS; ELECTRON STATES; NUCLEAR SPIN; LINE OF SIGHT; SURFACE PROPERTIES; TRANSPORT PROPERTIES...
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781723231575
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 170
Book Description
This document is the User's Manual for a new version of the NEQAIR computer program, NEQAIR96. The program is a line-by-line and a line-of-sight code. It calculates the emission and absorption spectra for atomic and diatomic molecules and the transport of radiation through a nonuniform gas mixture to a surface. The program has been rewritten to make it easy to use, run faster, and include many run-time options that tailor a calculation to the user's requirements. The accuracy and capability have also been improved by including the rotational Hamiltonian matrix formalism for calculating rotational energy levels and Hoenl-London factors for dipole and spin-allowed singlet, doublet, triplet, and quartet transitions. Three sample cases are also included to help the user become familiar with the steps taken to produce a spectrum. A new user interface is included that uses check location, to select run-time options and to enter selected run data, making NEQAIR96 easier to use than the older versions of the code. The ease of its use and the speed of its algorithms make NEQAIR96 a valuable educational code as well as a practical spectroscopic prediction and diagnostic code. Whiting, Ellis E. and Park, Chul and Liu, Yen and Arnold, James O. and Paterson, John A. Ames Research Center USER MANUALS (COMPUTER PROGRAMS); RADIATIVE TRANSFER; COMPUTER PROGRAMS; ABSORPTION SPECTRA; EMISSION SPECTRA; DIATOMIC MOLECULES; ATOMIC ENERGY LEVELS; RADIATION TRANSPORT; GAS MIXTURES; HAMILTONIAN FUNCTIONS; MATRICES (MATHEMATICS); SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTRUM ANALYSIS; ELECTRON STATES; NUCLEAR SPIN; LINE OF SIGHT; SURFACE PROPERTIES; TRANSPORT PROPERTIES...
Radiative Heat Transfer
Author: Michael F. Modest
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 032398407X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1018
Book Description
Radiative Heat Transfer, Fourth Edition is a fully updated, revised and practical reference on the basic physics and computational tools scientists and researchers use to solve problems in the broad field of radiative heat transfer. This book is acknowledged as the core reference in the field, providing models, methodologies and calculations essential to solving research problems. It is applicable to a variety of industries, including nuclear, solar and combustion energy, aerospace, chemical and materials processing, as well as environmental, biomedical and nanotechnology fields. Contemporary examples and problems surrounding sustainable energy, materials and process engineering are an essential addition to this edition. - Includes end-of-chapter problems and a solutions manual, providing a structured and coherent reference - Presents many worked examples which have been brought fully up-to-date to reflect the latest research - Details many computer codes, ranging from basic problem solving aids to sophisticated research tools
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 032398407X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1018
Book Description
Radiative Heat Transfer, Fourth Edition is a fully updated, revised and practical reference on the basic physics and computational tools scientists and researchers use to solve problems in the broad field of radiative heat transfer. This book is acknowledged as the core reference in the field, providing models, methodologies and calculations essential to solving research problems. It is applicable to a variety of industries, including nuclear, solar and combustion energy, aerospace, chemical and materials processing, as well as environmental, biomedical and nanotechnology fields. Contemporary examples and problems surrounding sustainable energy, materials and process engineering are an essential addition to this edition. - Includes end-of-chapter problems and a solutions manual, providing a structured and coherent reference - Presents many worked examples which have been brought fully up-to-date to reflect the latest research - Details many computer codes, ranging from basic problem solving aids to sophisticated research tools
Annual Research Briefs ...
Author: Center for Turbulence Research (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Turbulence
Languages : en
Pages : 486
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Turbulence
Languages : en
Pages : 486
Book Description
Classic and High-Enthalpy Hypersonic Flows
Author: Joseph J.S. Shang
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000876993
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 327
Book Description
Classic and High-Enthalpy Hypersonic Flows presents a complete look at high-enthalpy hypersonic flow from a review of classic theories to a discussion of future advances centering around the Born-Oppenheim approximation, potential energy surface, and critical point for transition. The state-of-the-art hypersonic flows are defined by a seamless integration of the classic gas dynamic kinetics with nonequilibrium chemical kinetics, quantum transitions, and radiative heat transfer. The book is intended for graduate students studying advanced aerodynamics and taking courses in hypersonic flow. It can also serve as a professional reference for practicing aerospace and mechanical engineers of high-speed aerospace vehicles and propulsion system research, design, and evaluation. Features Presents a comprehensive review of classic hypersonic flow from the Newtonian theory to blast wave analogue. Introduces nonequilibrium chemical kinetics to gas dynamics for hypersonic flows in the high-enthalpy state. Integrates quantum mechanics to high-enthalpy hypersonic flows including dissociation and ionization. Covers the complete heat transfer process with radiative energy transfer for thermal protection of earth reentry vehicle. Develops and verifies the interdisciplinary governing equations for understanding and analyzing realistic hypersonic flows.
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000876993
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 327
Book Description
Classic and High-Enthalpy Hypersonic Flows presents a complete look at high-enthalpy hypersonic flow from a review of classic theories to a discussion of future advances centering around the Born-Oppenheim approximation, potential energy surface, and critical point for transition. The state-of-the-art hypersonic flows are defined by a seamless integration of the classic gas dynamic kinetics with nonequilibrium chemical kinetics, quantum transitions, and radiative heat transfer. The book is intended for graduate students studying advanced aerodynamics and taking courses in hypersonic flow. It can also serve as a professional reference for practicing aerospace and mechanical engineers of high-speed aerospace vehicles and propulsion system research, design, and evaluation. Features Presents a comprehensive review of classic hypersonic flow from the Newtonian theory to blast wave analogue. Introduces nonequilibrium chemical kinetics to gas dynamics for hypersonic flows in the high-enthalpy state. Integrates quantum mechanics to high-enthalpy hypersonic flows including dissociation and ionization. Covers the complete heat transfer process with radiative energy transfer for thermal protection of earth reentry vehicle. Develops and verifies the interdisciplinary governing equations for understanding and analyzing realistic hypersonic flows.
Aeronautics and Astronautics
Author: Max Mulder
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9533074736
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 626
Book Description
In its first centennial, aerospace has matured from a pioneering activity to an indispensable enabler of our daily life activities. In the next twenty to thirty years, aerospace will face a tremendous challenge - the development of flying objects that do not depend on fossil fuels. The twenty-three chapters in this book capture some of the new technologies and methods that are currently being developed to enable sustainable air transport and space flight. It clearly illustrates the multi-disciplinary character of aerospace engineering, and the fact that the challenges of air transportation and space missions continue to call for the most innovative solutions and daring concepts.
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9533074736
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 626
Book Description
In its first centennial, aerospace has matured from a pioneering activity to an indispensable enabler of our daily life activities. In the next twenty to thirty years, aerospace will face a tremendous challenge - the development of flying objects that do not depend on fossil fuels. The twenty-three chapters in this book capture some of the new technologies and methods that are currently being developed to enable sustainable air transport and space flight. It clearly illustrates the multi-disciplinary character of aerospace engineering, and the fact that the challenges of air transportation and space missions continue to call for the most innovative solutions and daring concepts.
Pulse Detonation Rocket Magnetohydrodynamic Power Experiment
Author: R. J. Litchford
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electromagnetism
Languages : en
Pages : 48
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electromagnetism
Languages : en
Pages : 48
Book Description
High Temperature Phenomena in Shock Waves
Author: Raymond Brun
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642251196
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 344
Book Description
The high temperatures generated in gases by shock waves give rise to physical and chemical phenomena such as molecular vibrational excitation, dissociation, ionization, chemical reactions and inherently related radiation. In continuum regime, these processes start from the wave front, so that generally the gaseous media behind shock waves may be in a thermodynamic and chemical non-equilibrium state. This book presents the state of knowledge of these phenomena. Thus, the thermodynamic properties of high temperature gases, including the plasma state are described, as well as the kinetics of the various chemical phenomena cited above. Numerous results of measurement and computation of vibrational relaxation times, dissociation and reaction rate constants are given, and various ionization and radiative mechanisms and processes are presented. The coupling between these different phenomena is taken into account as well as their interaction with the flow-field. Particular points such as the case of rarefied flows and the inside of the shock wave itself are also examined. Examples of specific non-equilibrium flows are given, generally corresponding to those encountered during spatial missions or in shock tube experiments.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642251196
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 344
Book Description
The high temperatures generated in gases by shock waves give rise to physical and chemical phenomena such as molecular vibrational excitation, dissociation, ionization, chemical reactions and inherently related radiation. In continuum regime, these processes start from the wave front, so that generally the gaseous media behind shock waves may be in a thermodynamic and chemical non-equilibrium state. This book presents the state of knowledge of these phenomena. Thus, the thermodynamic properties of high temperature gases, including the plasma state are described, as well as the kinetics of the various chemical phenomena cited above. Numerous results of measurement and computation of vibrational relaxation times, dissociation and reaction rate constants are given, and various ionization and radiative mechanisms and processes are presented. The coupling between these different phenomena is taken into account as well as their interaction with the flow-field. Particular points such as the case of rarefied flows and the inside of the shock wave itself are also examined. Examples of specific non-equilibrium flows are given, generally corresponding to those encountered during spatial missions or in shock tube experiments.
Thermal Radiation Heat Transfer
Author: John R. Howell
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000257819
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1041
Book Description
The seventh edition of this classic text outlines the fundamental physical principles of thermal radiation, as well as analytical and numerical techniques for quantifying radiative transfer between surfaces and within participating media. The textbook includes newly expanded sections on surface properties, electromagnetic theory, scattering and absorption of particles, and near-field radiative transfer, and emphasizes the broader connections to thermodynamic principles. Sections on inverse analysis and Monte Carlo methods have been enhanced and updated to reflect current research developments, along with new material on manufacturing, renewable energy, climate change, building energy efficiency, and biomedical applications. Features: Offers full treatment of radiative transfer and radiation exchange in enclosures. Covers properties of surfaces and gaseous media, and radiative transfer equation development and solutions. Includes expanded coverage of inverse methods, electromagnetic theory, Monte Carlo methods, and scattering and absorption by particles. Features expanded coverage of near-field radiative transfer theory and applications. Discusses electromagnetic wave theory and how it is applied to thermal radiation transfer. This textbook is ideal for Professors and students involved in first-year or advanced graduate courses/modules in Radiative Heat Transfer in engineering programs. In addition, professional engineers, scientists and researchers working in heat transfer, energy engineering, aerospace and nuclear technology will find this an invaluable professional resource. Over 350 surface configuration factors are available online, many with online calculation capability. Online appendices provide information on related areas such as combustion, radiation in porous media, numerical methods, and biographies of important figures in the history of the field. A Solutions Manual is available for instructors adopting the text.
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000257819
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1041
Book Description
The seventh edition of this classic text outlines the fundamental physical principles of thermal radiation, as well as analytical and numerical techniques for quantifying radiative transfer between surfaces and within participating media. The textbook includes newly expanded sections on surface properties, electromagnetic theory, scattering and absorption of particles, and near-field radiative transfer, and emphasizes the broader connections to thermodynamic principles. Sections on inverse analysis and Monte Carlo methods have been enhanced and updated to reflect current research developments, along with new material on manufacturing, renewable energy, climate change, building energy efficiency, and biomedical applications. Features: Offers full treatment of radiative transfer and radiation exchange in enclosures. Covers properties of surfaces and gaseous media, and radiative transfer equation development and solutions. Includes expanded coverage of inverse methods, electromagnetic theory, Monte Carlo methods, and scattering and absorption by particles. Features expanded coverage of near-field radiative transfer theory and applications. Discusses electromagnetic wave theory and how it is applied to thermal radiation transfer. This textbook is ideal for Professors and students involved in first-year or advanced graduate courses/modules in Radiative Heat Transfer in engineering programs. In addition, professional engineers, scientists and researchers working in heat transfer, energy engineering, aerospace and nuclear technology will find this an invaluable professional resource. Over 350 surface configuration factors are available online, many with online calculation capability. Online appendices provide information on related areas such as combustion, radiation in porous media, numerical methods, and biographies of important figures in the history of the field. A Solutions Manual is available for instructors adopting the text.
SPRADIAN, Structured Package for Radiation Analysis
Author: Kazuhisa Fujita
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric radiation
Languages : en
Pages : 62
Book Description
A structured package for radiation analysis, SPRADIAN, is developed and its application is presented. This study is primarily motivated by necessity of a quantitative analysis of severe radiative environment which the MESES-C capsule encounters during its reentry into the earth atmosphere. In comparison with other radiation programs, much attention is paid to extension of the temperature range up to 100,000 K, detailed treatment of UV and VUV radiation, and flexibility with applications. Incorporated into the programs are the bound-bound, bound-free, and free-free radiation from monatomic and diatomic species. The bound-bound radiation is calculated by the line-by-line method, while the others are computed using corresponding cross-sections which are evaluated by the quantum defect method. Two approximate models are introduced to integration of the radiative heat transfer equation over the shock layer in order to evaluate the radiative heat flux. Accuracy of the program is discussed, and the application to the MUSES-C radiation analysis is presented briefly.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric radiation
Languages : en
Pages : 62
Book Description
A structured package for radiation analysis, SPRADIAN, is developed and its application is presented. This study is primarily motivated by necessity of a quantitative analysis of severe radiative environment which the MESES-C capsule encounters during its reentry into the earth atmosphere. In comparison with other radiation programs, much attention is paid to extension of the temperature range up to 100,000 K, detailed treatment of UV and VUV radiation, and flexibility with applications. Incorporated into the programs are the bound-bound, bound-free, and free-free radiation from monatomic and diatomic species. The bound-bound radiation is calculated by the line-by-line method, while the others are computed using corresponding cross-sections which are evaluated by the quantum defect method. Two approximate models are introduced to integration of the radiative heat transfer equation over the shock layer in order to evaluate the radiative heat flux. Accuracy of the program is discussed, and the application to the MUSES-C radiation analysis is presented briefly.