Director's Report and Annual Plan for FY ... , National Cancer Program

Director's Report and Annual Plan for FY ... , National Cancer Program PDF Author: National Cancer Institute (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cancer
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Director's Report and Annual Plan for FY ... , National Cancer Program

Director's Report and Annual Plan for FY ... , National Cancer Program PDF Author: National Cancer Institute (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cancer
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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National Cancer Program; Director's Report and Annual Plan

National Cancer Program; Director's Report and Annual Plan PDF Author: National Cancer Institute (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Science on Stage

Science on Stage PDF Author: Stephen Hilgartner
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804736466
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
Behind today's headlines stands an unobtrusive army of science advisors—panels of scientific, medical, and engineering experts evaluate the safety of the food we eat, the drugs we take, and the cars we drive. This book studies, theoretically and empirically, the social process through which the credibility of expert advice is produced, challenged, and sustained.

Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents

Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 592

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Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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ODPHP's Prevention Fact Book

ODPHP's Prevention Fact Book PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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The Fifth Branch

The Fifth Branch PDF Author: Sheila Jasanoff
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674264754
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
How can decisionmakers charged with protecting the environment and the public’s health and safety steer clear of false and misleading scientific research? Is it possible to give scientists a stronger voice in regulatory processes without yielding too much control over policy, and how can this be harmonized with democratic values? These are just some of the many controversial and timely questions that Sheila Jasanoff asks in this study of the way science advisers shape federal policy. In their expanding role as advisers, scientists have emerged as a formidable fifth branch of government. But even though the growing dependence of regulatory agencies on scientific and technical information has granted scientists a greater influence on public policy, opinions differ as to how those contributions should be balanced against other policy concerns. More important, who should define what counts as good science when all scientific claims incorporate social factors and are subject to negotiation? Jasanoff begins by describing some significant failures—such as nitrites, Love Canal, and alar—in administrative and judicial decisionmaking that fed the demand for more peer review of regulatory science. In analyzing the nature of scientific claims and methods used in policy decisions, she draws comparisons with the promises and limitations of peer review in scientific organizations operating outside the regulatory context. The discussion of advisory mechanisms draws on the author’s close scrutiny of two highly visible federal agencies—the Environmental Protection Agency and the Food and Drug Administration. Here we see the experts in action as they deliberate on critical issues such as clean air, pesticide regulation, and the safety of pharmaceuticals and food additives. Jasanoff deftly merges legal and institutional analysis with social studies of science and presents a strong case for procedural reforms. In so doing, she articulates a social-construction model that is intended to buttress the effectiveness of the fifth branch.

NIH Almanac

NIH Almanac PDF Author: National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Division of Public Information
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Federal aid to medical care research
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Legislative Calendar, Ninety-ninth Congress

Legislative Calendar, Ninety-ninth Congress PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Legislative calendars
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Reducing Environmental Cancer Risk

Reducing Environmental Cancer Risk PDF Author: Suzanne H. Reuben
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437934218
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
Though overall cancer incidence and mortality have continued to decline in recent years, cancer continues to devastate the lives of far too many Americans. In 2009 alone, 1.5 million American men, women, and children were diagnosed with cancer, and 562,000 died from the disease. There is a growing body of evidence linking environmental exposures to cancer. The Pres. Cancer Panel dedicated its 2008¿2009 activities to examining the impact of environmental factors on cancer risk. The Panel considered industrial, occupational, and agricultural exposures as well as exposures related to medical practice, military activities, modern lifestyles, and natural sources. This report presents the Panel¿s recommend. to mitigate or eliminate these barriers. Illus.