Nanoscale NMR Spectroscopy of Surfaces and Interfaces Using Quantum Sensors in Diamond

Nanoscale NMR Spectroscopy of Surfaces and Interfaces Using Quantum Sensors in Diamond PDF Author: Kristina S. Liu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Nanoscale NMR Spectroscopy of Surfaces and Interfaces Using Quantum Sensors in Diamond

Nanoscale NMR Spectroscopy of Surfaces and Interfaces Using Quantum Sensors in Diamond PDF Author: Kristina S. Liu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Solid-state NMR Analysis of the Surfaces and Interfaces in Nanoscale Materials

Solid-state NMR Analysis of the Surfaces and Interfaces in Nanoscale Materials PDF Author: Mia G. Berrettini
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780542280696
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Semiconductor nanocrystals, with unique size-dependent properties, give promise for successful innovation of new technologies including solid-state lighting and biological labeling. Therefore, characterization of the surfaces, interfaces and associated reconstruction in these materials becomes crucial for an understanding of structure-function relationships essential to this development. In this dissertation, powerful solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques, such as cross-polarization magic angle spinning (CPMAS), spin-echo, and two dimensional (2D) heteronuclear chemical shift correlation (HETCOR) experiments are utilized to probe these various regions in CdSe and InGaP nanocrystals. These experiments reveal fundamental structural information, including insight into atomic vacancies, discrete particle reconstruction with size, oxidation, passivation, and the nature and molecular order of the surface, near surface and core species. This knowledge gives rise to valuable direct correlations of the structural molecular models of reconstruction with the physical properties of CdSe and InGaP nanomaterials.

Nanoscale Quantum Sensing Using Nitrogen-vacancy Centres in Diamond

Nanoscale Quantum Sensing Using Nitrogen-vacancy Centres in Diamond PDF Author: Liam Paul McGuinness
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Diamonds
Languages : en
Pages :

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Optical Magnetometry

Optical Magnetometry PDF Author: Dmitry Budker
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107010357
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 431

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Book Description
Comprehensive coverage of the principles, technology and diverse applications of optical magnetometry for graduate students and researchers in atomic physics.

Fluorescent Nanodiamonds

Fluorescent Nanodiamonds PDF Author: Huan-Cheng Chang
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119477085
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
The most comprehensive reference on fluorescent nanodiamond physical and chemical properties and contemporary applications Fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) have drawn a great deal of attention over the past several years, and their applications and development potential are proving to be manifold and vast. The first and only book of its kind, Fluorescent Nanodiamonds is a comprehensive guide to the basic science and technical information needed to fully understand the fundamentals of FNDs and their potential applications across an array of domains. In demonstrating the importance of FNDs in biological applications, the authors bring together all relevant chemistry, physics, materials science and biology. Nanodiamonds are produced by powerful cataclysmic events such as explosions, volcanic eruptions and meteorite impacts. They also can be created in the lab by high-pressure high-temperature treatment of graphite or detonating an explosive in a reactor vessel. A single imperfection can give a nanodiamond a specific, isolated color center which allows it to function as a single, trapped atom. Much smaller than the thickness of a human hair, a nanodiamond can have a huge surface area that allows it to bond with a variety of other materials. Because of their non-toxicity, nanodiamonds may be useful in biomedical applications, such as drug delivery and gene therapy. The most comprehensive reference on a topic of rapidly increasing interest among academic and industrial researchers across an array of fields Includes numerous case studies and practical examples from many areas of research and industrial applications, as well as fascinating and instructive historical perspectives Each chapter addresses, in-depth, a single integral topic including the fundamental properties, synthesis, mechanisms and functionalisation of FNDs The first book published by the key patent holder with his research group in the field of FNDs Fluorescent Nanodiamonds is an important working resource for a broad range of scientists and engineers in industry and academia. It will also be a welcome reference for instructors in chemistry, physics, materials science, biology and related fields.

Polymer/Nanodiamond Nanocomposites

Polymer/Nanodiamond Nanocomposites PDF Author: Ayesha Kausar
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0443159092
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
Polymer/Nanodiamond Nanocomposites: Fundamentals, Properties and Applications provides an up-to-date review of these materials. The structure, design, processing, and properties, as well as technological advancements, are all thoroughly discussed. Several practical and potential application areas are also identified such as tribological aerospace/automobile materials (thermally conducting, lubricant, and radiation shielding), coatings/anti-corrosion nanomaterials, shape memory nanocomposites, energy devices (Li ion batteries and solar cells), and biomedical nanomaterials (drug delivery, tissue engineering, biosensor, imaging). Current difficulties and potential opportunities are also discussed in detail. Polymer/Nanodiamond Nanocomposites: Fundamentals, Properties and Applications covers all aspects of these new novel materials' design, structure, manufacture, and applications. The book offers an up-to-date comprehensive knowledge resource for materials scientists, researchers, and engineers. Covers the latest advances in polymer/nanodiamond nanocomposites Includes important fundamentals, properties, and applications Examines nanodiamond nanobifiller derived polymeric nanocomposites Discusses a wide range of technical applications in aerospace, automobiles, coatings, corrosion resistance, shape memory, energy devices, and biomedical fields

High Sensitivity Magnetometers

High Sensitivity Magnetometers PDF Author: Asaf Grosz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319340700
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 576

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Book Description
This book gathers, for the first time, an overview of nearly all of the magnetic sensors that exist today. The book is offering the readers a thorough and comprehensive knowledge from basics to state-of-the-art and is therefore suitable for both beginners and experts. From the more common and popular AMR magnetometers and up to the recently developed NV center magnetometers, each chapter is describing a specific type of sensor and providing all the information that is necessary to understand the magnetometer behavior including theoretical background, noise model, materials, electronics, design and fabrication techniques, etc.

Synthesis and Applications of Nanocarbons

Synthesis and Applications of Nanocarbons PDF Author: Jean-Charles Arnault
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119429382
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
A crucial overview of the cutting-edge in nanocarbon research and applications In Synthesis and Applications of Nanocarbons, the distinguished authors have set out to discuss fundamental topics, synthetic approaches, materials challenges, and various applications of this rapidly developing technology. Nanocarbons have recently emerged as a promising material for chemical, energy, environmental, and medical applications because of their unique chemical properties and their rich surface chemistries. This book is the latest entry in the Wiley book series Nanocarbon Chemistry and Interfaces and seeks to comprehensively address many of the newly surfacing areas of controversy and development in the field. This book introduces foundational concepts in nanocarbon technology, hybrids, and applications, while also covering the most recent and cutting-edge developments in this area of study. Synthesis and Applications of Nanocarbons addresses new discoveries in the field, including: · Nanodiamonds · Onion-like carbons · Carbon nanotubes · Fullerenes · Carbon dots · Carbon fibers · Graphene · Aerographite This book provides a transversal view of the various nanocarbon materials and hybrids and helps to share knowledge between the communities of each material and hybrid type.

Physics and Chemistry of Interfaces

Physics and Chemistry of Interfaces PDF Author: Hans-Jürgen Butt
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527836160
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 485

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Book Description
Physics and Chemistry of Interfaces Comprehensive textbook on the interdisciplinary field of interface science, fully updated with new content on wetting, spectroscopy, and coatings Physics and Chemistry of Interfaces provides a comprehensive introduction to the field of surface and interface science, focusing on essential concepts rather than specific details, and on intuitive understanding rather than convoluted math. Numerous high-end applications from surface technology, biotechnology, and microelectronics are included to illustrate and help readers easily comprehend basic concepts. The new edition contains an increased number of problems with detailed, worked solutions, making it ideal as a self-study resource. In topic coverage, the highly qualified authors take a balanced approach, discussing advanced interface phenomena in detail while remaining comprehensible. Chapter summaries with the most important equations, facts, and phenomena are included to aid the reader in information retention. A few of the sample topics included in Physics and Chemistry of Interfaces are as follows: Liquid surfaces, covering microscopic picture of a liquid surface, surface tension, the equation of Young and Laplace, and curved liquid surfaces Thermodynamics of interfaces, covering surface excess, internal energy and Helmholtz energy, equilibrium conditions, and interfacial excess energies Charged interfaces and the electric double layer, covering planar surfaces, the Grahame equation, and limitations of the Poisson-Boltzmann theory Surface forces, covering Van der Waals forces between molecules, macroscopic calculations, the Derjaguin approximation, and disjoining pressure Physics and Chemistry of Interfaces is a complete reference on the subject, aimed at advanced students (and their instructors) in physics, material science, chemistry, and engineering. Researchers requiring background knowledge on surface and interface science will also benefit from the accessible yet in-depth coverage of the text.

Beyond the Molecular Frontier

Beyond the Molecular Frontier PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309168392
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
Chemistry and chemical engineering have changed significantly in the last decade. They have broadened their scopeâ€"into biology, nanotechnology, materials science, computation, and advanced methods of process systems engineering and controlâ€"so much that the programs in most chemistry and chemical engineering departments now barely resemble the classical notion of chemistry. Beyond the Molecular Frontier brings together research, discovery, and invention across the entire spectrum of the chemical sciencesâ€"from fundamental, molecular-level chemistry to large-scale chemical processing technology. This reflects the way the field has evolved, the synergy at universities between research and education in chemistry and chemical engineering, and the way chemists and chemical engineers work together in industry. The astonishing developments in science and engineering during the 20th century have made it possible to dream of new goals that might previously have been considered unthinkable. This book identifies the key opportunities and challenges for the chemical sciences, from basic research to societal needs and from terrorism defense to environmental protection, and it looks at the ways in which chemists and chemical engineers can work together to contribute to an improved future.