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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428940391
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
Author: Marian Weaver
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781634827805
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 187
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Book Description
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) entered into force on January 1, 1994. The overall economic impact of NAFTA is difficult to measure since trade and investment trends are influenced by numerous other economic variables, such as economic growth, inflation, and currency fluctuations. The agreement may have accelerated the trade liberalization that was already taking place, but many of these changes may have taken place with or without an agreement. Nevertheless, NAFTA is significant because it was the most comprehensive free trade agreement (FTA) negotiated at the time and contained several groundbreaking provisions. This book provides an overview of North American trade liberalization before NAFTA, an overview of NAFTA provisions, the economic effects of NAFTA, and policy considerations. This book also examines the integration of North America's agricultural and food markets as a result of the North American Free Trade Agreement.
Author: Steven Zahniser
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN: 9781508696780
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Book Description
This report examines the integration of North America's agricultural and food markets as a result of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), implemented in 1994. NAFTA has had a profound effect on many aspects of North American agriculture over the past two decades. With a few exceptions, intraregional agricultural trade is now completely free of tariff and quota restrictions, and the agricultural sectors of the member countries—Canada, Mexico, and the United States—have become far more integrated, as is evidenced by rising trade in a wider range of agricultural products, substantial levels of cross-border investment, and important changes in consumption and production. The report also examines recent disputes among its constituents and identifies opportunities for further reforms of mutual benefit to the member countries, with particular attention devoted to the NAFTA governments' efforts to seek deeper regional integration through such means as regulatory cooperation and modifying the agreement's rules of origin and broader access to markets in other parts of the world through the negotiation of additional free-trade agreements.
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437983952
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 71
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Book Description
Author: Timothy Edward Josling
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
The special attention given to agriculture in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) indicates the political sensitivity of this sector. This document discusses general trade provisions, agricultural chapter provisions, sanitary and phytosanitary regulations, general standards-related measures, and sanitary and phytosanitary measures. It includes an assessment of the agricultural component, the impact of the NAFTA on agriculture in Canada, the impact on the integration of the North American Market, agricultural trade negotiations and the place of the NAFTA.
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
Author: Kevin P. Gallagher
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780982568309
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 90
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Book Description
Author: Congressional Research Service
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781973755036
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) entered into force on January 1, 1994, establishing a free trade area as part of a comprehensive economic and trade agreement among the United States, Canada, and Mexico. President Trump has repeatedly stated that he intends to either renegotiate or withdraw from NAFTA. In May 2017, the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) formally notified Congress of the Administration's intent to renegotiate NAFTA. Reactions to the announcement have been mixed, with some industries supporting NAFTA "modernization" as a way to address a range of trade concerns, while others are urging the need to proceed more cautiously so as to not destabilize current U.S. export markets. Canada and Mexico are key U.S. agricultural trading partners. Since NAFTA was implemented, the value of U.S. agricultural trade with its NAFTA partners has increased sharply. Agricultural exports rose from $8.7 billion in 1992 to $38.1 billion in 2016, while imports rose from $6.5 billion to $44.5 billion. As a share of U.S. agricultural trade, Canada and Mexico rank second and third (after China) as leading U.S. export markets. Leading NAFTA-traded agricultural products were meat and dairy products; grains; fruits, tree nuts, and vegetables; oilseeds; and sweeteners. In general, NAFTA is considered to have benefitted the United States both economically and strategically in terms of North American relations. Many U.S. food and agricultural industry groups claim that NAFTA has been positive for their industries. As part of its 2015 retrospective analysis of the impacts of NAFTA, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) concluded in a 2015 report that "NAFTA has had a profound effect on many aspects of North American agriculture over the past two decades," contributing to increased market integration and cross-border investment and resulting in "important changes in consumption and production." Although NAFTA resulted in tariff elimination for most agricultural products and redefined import quotas for some commodities as tariff-rate quotas (TRQs), some products-such as U.S. exports to Canada of dairy and poultry products-are still subject to high above-quota tariffs. In addition to tariffs and quotas, NAFTA addressed sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures and other types of non-tariff barriers that may limit agricultural trade. SPS regulations are often regarded by agricultural exporters as one of the greatest challenges in trade, often resulting in increased costs and product loss and disrupting integrated supply chains. Renegotiating NAFTA could provide an opportunity to "modernize" certain issues affecting U.S. agricultural exporters. Potential options could include the following: Improving agricultural market access. Liberalize remaining dutiable agricultural products that are still subject to TRQs and high out-of-quota tariff rates. Updating NAFTA's SPS provisions. Address SPS concerns in agricultural trade by "going beyond" existing World Trade Organization (WTO) rights and obligations by addressing certain requirements including risk assessment, transparency, and notification, as well as building in additional rapid response mechanism and enforcement. Addressing other trade concerns. Address concerns raised in outstanding disputes between the United States and its NAFTA partners, as well as geographical indications (GIs) or place names that identify products based on their reputation or origin. A number of these types of trade concerns were addressed in recent U.S. trade negotiations under the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) agreement, and some farm interest groups claim that the TPP could provide a blueprint for NAFTA renegotiations involving U.S. agricultural trade concerns.
Author: Steven Zahniser
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781477615881
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Book Description
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is an integral part of the North American economy. Regional agricultural trade is now completely free of tariff and quota restrictions, with a few exceptions such as those related to Canadian supply management. During the course of NAFTA?s implementation, the agricultural sectors of the member countries have become far more integrated, as is evidenced by increased trade in a wider range of agricultural products, substantial levels of cross-border investment, and important changes in consumption and production. Efforts to seek deeper regional integration will necessarily focus on increasing the fluidity of cross-border economic activity within the existing framework of NAFTA?s free-trade area.
