Multifacets of Dusty Plasmas

Multifacets of Dusty Plasmas PDF Author: José Tito Mendonça
Publisher: American Institute of Physics
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description
Dusty plasmas are relevant to the understanding of astrophysical, space and laboratory phenomena. During the ICPDP5, the progress in observations, modeling and simulations of dusty plasma physics has been examined. This conference addressed a very broad range oftopics which are closely related through the underlying physics, including contributions from Fusion and Astrophysics.

Multifacets of Dusty Plasmas

Multifacets of Dusty Plasmas PDF Author: José Tito Mendonça
Publisher: American Institute of Physics
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description
Dusty plasmas are relevant to the understanding of astrophysical, space and laboratory phenomena. During the ICPDP5, the progress in observations, modeling and simulations of dusty plasma physics has been examined. This conference addressed a very broad range oftopics which are closely related through the underlying physics, including contributions from Fusion and Astrophysics.

Waves in Dusty Space Plasmas

Waves in Dusty Space Plasmas PDF Author: Frank Verheest
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401099456
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
In this volume a thorough review is given of waves in dusty plasmas, a fascinating new domain combining plasmas and charged dust, two omnipresent ingredients of the Universe. Spokes and braids observed in the rings of Saturn cannot be explained by gravitation alone, but need the presence of charged dust. Other examples abound, as in zodiacal light, noctilucent clouds, comets and molecular clouds. After discussing charging mechanisms, supported by exciting new experiments, and space observations, the book describes extensions of known plasma modes covering the low frequencies typical for charged dust. Mixing detailed theoretical steps with summaries of expert contributions, a systematic multi-species treatment puts the literature in perspective, suitable also for newcomers. Typical complications like fluctuating dust charges, self-gravitational effects, and size distributions are dealt with, before ending with an outlook to future work and open questions. In this way, experts as well as interested newcomers will find a reliable guide, not just a compendium.

Progress in Fine Particle Plasmas

Progress in Fine Particle Plasmas PDF Author: Tetsu Mieno
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1838804706
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
In the field of plasma physics, plasmas (including charged fine particles) have been actively studied for more than 40 years, and special features of wave phenomena, self-organizations of the particles, potential formations, fluid-like motions of the particles, generations of fine particles in the plasmas, etc. have been investigated. Here, these plasmas are called “fine particle plasmas”, which are also called “dusty plasmas” and “complex plasmas”. This book intends to provide the reader with the recent progress of studies of fine particle plasmas from the viewpoints of wide and interdisciplinary directions, such as self-organized fine particles, Coulomb crystal formation, behaviors of fine particles, their stability, and syntheses of nano-sized particles in reactive plasmas. Further, the phenomena of dense grain particles and the effects of massive neutrinos in galaxy clustering are included.

Introduction to Dusty Plasma Physics

Introduction to Dusty Plasma Physics PDF Author: P.K Shukla
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420034103
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
Introduction to Dusty Plasma Physics contains a detailed description of the occurrence of dusty plasmas in our Solar System, the Earth's mesosphere, and in laboratory discharges. The book illustrates numerous mechanisms for charging dust particles and provides studies of the grain dynamics under the influence of forces that are common in dusty plas

Plasma Research at the Limit

Plasma Research at the Limit PDF Author: Gregor Morfill
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1908977272
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
This book looks behind the scenes at the Plasma Crystal laboratory on the International Space Station (ISS) to see how science and research is carried out on the first physical science laboratory in space. As well as the background story of the ISS and the many scientific discoveries that were made, it focuses on the ups and downs on the route to success, and the people involved: the scientists, engineers, agency representatives, and, especially, the experimenters in space — the cosmonauts. Complex plasma research is the other focal point of the book, and this field of science is at the forefront of modern physics. The unexpected applications of the research ranging from plasma medicine and hygiene to agriculture are amongst the fastest growing and most promising areas of research and development. This book is written in such a way that it can be read by anyone curious about space, the ISS, research in space, cosmonauts, scientific endeavours and new discoveries. A DVD containing personal footage of the cosmonauts' work — their training, the experiment and at leisure on the space station — is included to enhance and supplement the text. Contents:The BeginningBackground — The Years BeforeThe Dawn of the Space AgeMoscow — The First MeetingSpace — The Early EffortsSpace — Russia and Germany Join HandsExpanding and Stabilising the ResearchTwists and Turns of EventsMeeting and Training the CosmonautsBaikonur — The Russian SpaceportLaunch of PK-3Korolev — The Forbidden CityPK-3Plus — How It BeganSome Science ResultsSome More Science ResultsPlasma Crystal — The Most Successful Space Station ExperimentRecollections from the CosmonautsThe FutureSome Probing QuestionsApplicationsFinal RemarksAppendix 1: Pictures from Space and EarthAppendix 2: The PKE-Nefedov TeamAppendix 3: List of Mir and ISS Plasma Crystal Missions Readership: General public; this book can be read by anyone with an interest in space, the ISS, research in space, cosmonauts, scientific endeavors and new discoveries. Keywords:ISS;Space Experiments;Cosmonauts;Astronauts;Life in Space;Plasma Crystal;Dusty Plasma;Plasma Medicine;Plasma HygieneKey Features:This book is one of its kind on the market and features anecdotal reports from insidersThe book features prominent authors, including former Science Minister of Russia and acclaimed scientist Vladimir E Fortov, cosmonaut Yuri Baturin, and an equally highly decorated scientist of British/German nationality Gregor MorfillFocuses on basic research in space and its important applications on Earth

Dusty and Self-Gravitational Plasmas in Space

Dusty and Self-Gravitational Plasmas in Space PDF Author: P. Bliokh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401585571
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
The diverse and often surprising new facts about planetary rings and comet environments that were reported by the interplanetary missions oflate 1970s - 1980s stimulated investigations of the so-called dusty plasma. The number of scientific papers on the subject that have been published since is quite impressive. Recently, a few surveys and special journal issues have appeared. Time has come to integrate some of the knowledge in a book. Apparently, this is the first monograph on dusty and self-gravitational plasmas. While the circle of pertinent problems is rather clearly defined, not all of them are equally represented here. The authors have concentrated on cooperative phenomena (Le. waves and instabilities) in the dusty plasma and the effects of self-gravitation. At the same time, in an attempt to present the vast material consistently, we have included such topics as electrostatics of the dusty plasma and gravitoelectrodynamics of individual charged particles. Also mentioned are astrophysical implications, mostly concerning planetary rings. We hope that the book shall be of interest and value both to specialists and those (astro )physicists who have just discovered this area of plasma physics. We are thankful to many scientists actively working in the field of dusty plasma physics who have generously let us become acquainted with their results, sometimes prior to publication of their own papers: U. de Angelis, N. D'Angelo, o. Havnes, A. Mendis, M. Rosenberg, P. Shukla, F. Verheest, and E. Wollman.

Complex and Dusty Plasmas

Complex and Dusty Plasmas PDF Author: V. E. Fortov
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780367802882
Category : Dusty plasmas
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
Dusty or complex plasmas are plasmas containing solid or liquid charged particles referred to as dust. Naturally occurring in space, they are present in planetary rings and comet tails, as well as clouds found in the vicinity of artificial satellites and space stations. On a more earthly level, dusty plasmas are now being actively researched as dust plays a key role in technological plasma applications associated with etching technologies in microelectronics, as well as with production of thin films and nanoparticles. Complex and Dusty Plasmas: From Laboratory to Space provides a balanced and consistent picture of the current status of the field by covering new developments in experimental and theoretical research. Drawing from research performed across the earth and even beyond by an internationally diverse group of pioneering researchers, this book covers a wealth of topics. It delves into --Major types of complex plasmas in ground-based and microgravity experimentsProperties of the magnetized, thermal, cryogenic, ultraviolet, nuclear-induced complex plasmas and plasmas with nonspherical particles Major forces acting on the particles and features of the particle dynamics in complex plasmas, as well as basic plasma-particle interactions,Recent research results on phase transitions between crystalline and liquid complex plasma states Astrophysical aspects of dusty plasmas and numerical simulation of their propertiesDust as a source of contamination in many applications including reactorsAn important feature of this work is the detailed discussion of unique experimental and theoretical aspects of complex plasmas related to the investigations under microgravity conditions performed onboard Mir and ISS space stations. Much of what we know today would not be

Advances In Dusty Plasmas: Proceedings Of The International Conference On The Physics Of Dusty Plasmas

Advances In Dusty Plasmas: Proceedings Of The International Conference On The Physics Of Dusty Plasmas PDF Author: Shukla Padma Kant
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814545589
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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Book Description
Dust-plasma interactions are of interest not only to space scientists and astrophysicists but lately also to technologists working in the semiconductor manufacturing industry. This book shows the wide scope of this new field, which is presently in a rapid state of development. It includes discussions not only of the physics and dynamics of charged dust in various plasma environments, but also of collective processes in dusty plasmas (new wave modes and instabilities), and the fascinating new development of the crystallization of dusty plasmas in the laboratory.

Heliophysics: Active Stars, their Astrospheres, and Impacts on Planetary Environments

Heliophysics: Active Stars, their Astrospheres, and Impacts on Planetary Environments PDF Author: Carolus J. Schrijver
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316489787
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Heliophysics is a fast-developing scientific discipline that integrates studies of the Sun's variability, the surrounding heliosphere, and the environment and climate of planets. This volume, the fourth in the Heliophysics collection, explores what makes the conditions on Earth 'just right' to sustain life, by comparing Earth to other solar system planets, by comparing solar magnetic activity to that of other stars, and by looking at the properties of evolving exoplanet systems. By taking an interdisciplinary approach and using comparative heliophysics, the authors illustrate how we can learn about our local cosmos by looking beyond it, and in doing so, also enable the converse. Supplementary online resources are provided, including lecture presentations, problem sets and exercise labs, making this ideal as a textbook for advanced undergraduate- and graduate-level courses, as well as a foundational reference for researchers in the many subdisciplines of helio- and astrophysics.

Frontiers in Dusty Plasmas

Frontiers in Dusty Plasmas PDF Author: Y. Nakamura
Publisher: Elsevier Science Limited
ISBN: 9780444503985
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 563

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Book Description
The study of dusty plasmas is now in a vigorous state of development. Dust and plasma coexist in a vast variety of cosmic environments and their research received a major boost in the early 80's with the Voyager spacecraft observations of peculiar features in the Saturnian ring system (e.g. the radial spokes) which could not be explained purely in gravitational terms. In addition, dust streams were measured by the Galileo spacecraft in the Jovian magnetosphere and charged dust in the earth's mesosphere was detected by a direct rocket experiment. Since then the area has greatly expanded with dedicated laboratory experiments verifying aspects of basic physics of charged dust grains in plasmas. These proceedings contain invited and poster papers which were presented by scientists active in the field from more than twenty countries. The material contains new aspects of collective interactions in dusty plasmas. For example, discoveries of dust-acoustic Mach cones, dust ion-acoustic shocks, great dust voids, vortex formation, dust crystallization under microgravity, coexistence of positive negative dust grains in the mesosphere and dust in tokamaks. The more theoretical and simulation studies focus on dynamical and structural properties and kinetic theories of strongly coupled dusty plasmas, as well as on self-organizations and structures, in addition to identifying forces (viz. wakefields, electrostatic and dipolar interactions etc.), which are responsible for charged dust grain attraction and phase transitions. The resulting book is a valuable, state-of-the-art review of the field of dusty plasma physics and will be welcomed by both researchers and graduate students who want to keep up to date in this rapidly growing field.