Multi-Scale Modeling of Structural Concrete

Multi-Scale Modeling of Structural Concrete PDF Author: Koichi Maekawa
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780415465540
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 658

Get Book Here

Book Description
Increases in computer power have now enabled engineers to combine materials science with structural mechanics in the design and the assessment of concrete structures. The techniques developed have become especially useful for the performance assessment of such structures under coupled mechanistic and environmental actions. This allows effective management of infrastructure over a much longer life cycle, thus satisfying the requirements for durability and sustainability. This ground-breaking new book draws on the fields of materials and structural mechanics in an integrated way to address the questions of management and maintenance. It proposes a realistic way of simulating both constituent materials and structural responses under external loading and under ambient conditions. Where the research literature discusses component or element technology related to performance assessment, this book uniquely covers the subject at the level of the whole system including soil foundation, showing engineers how to model changes in concrete structures over time and how to use this for decision making in infrastructure maintenance and asset management.

Multi-Scale Modeling of Structural Concrete

Multi-Scale Modeling of Structural Concrete PDF Author: Koichi Maekawa
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780415465540
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 658

Get Book Here

Book Description
Increases in computer power have now enabled engineers to combine materials science with structural mechanics in the design and the assessment of concrete structures. The techniques developed have become especially useful for the performance assessment of such structures under coupled mechanistic and environmental actions. This allows effective management of infrastructure over a much longer life cycle, thus satisfying the requirements for durability and sustainability. This ground-breaking new book draws on the fields of materials and structural mechanics in an integrated way to address the questions of management and maintenance. It proposes a realistic way of simulating both constituent materials and structural responses under external loading and under ambient conditions. Where the research literature discusses component or element technology related to performance assessment, this book uniquely covers the subject at the level of the whole system including soil foundation, showing engineers how to model changes in concrete structures over time and how to use this for decision making in infrastructure maintenance and asset management.

Multi-Scale Modeling of Structural Concrete

Multi-Scale Modeling of Structural Concrete PDF Author: Koichi Maekawa
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203927206
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 670

Get Book Here

Book Description
Increases in computer power have now enabled engineers to combine materials science with structural mechanics in the design and the assessment of concrete structures. The techniques developed have become especially useful for the performance assessment of such structures under coupled mechanistic and environmental actions. This allows effective management of infrastructure over a much longer life cycle, thus satisfying the requirements for durability and sustainability. This ground-breaking new book draws on the fields of materials and structural mechanics in an integrated way to address the questions of management and maintenance. It proposes a realistic way of simulating both constituent materials and structural responses under external loading and under ambient conditions. Where the research literature discusses component or element technology related to performance assessment, this book uniquely covers the subject at the level of the whole system including soil foundation, showing engineers how to model changes in concrete structures over time and how to use this for decision making in infrastructure maintenance and asset management.

Computational Structural Engineering

Computational Structural Engineering PDF Author: Yong Yuan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048128226
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1244

Get Book Here

Book Description
Following the great progress made in computing technology, both in computer and programming technology, computation has become one of the most powerful tools for researchers and practicing engineers. It has led to tremendous achievements in computer-based structural engineering and there is evidence that current devel- ments will even accelerate in the near future. To acknowledge this trend, Tongji University, Vienna University of Technology, and Chinese Academy of Engine- ing, co-organized the International Symposium on Computational Structural En- neering 2009 in Shanghai (CSE’09). CSE’09 aimed at providing a forum for presentation and discussion of sta- of-the-art development in scientific computing applied to engineering sciences. Emphasis was given to basic methodologies, scientific development and engine- ing applications. Therefore, it became a central academic activity of the Inter- tional Association for Computational Mechanics (IACM), the European Com- nity on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences (ECCOMAS), The Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanic, the China Civil Engineering So- ety, and the Architectural Society of China. A total of 10 invited papers, and around 140 contributed papers were p- sented in the proceedings of the symposium. Contributors of papers came from 20 countries around the world and covered a wide spectrum related to the compu- tional structural engineering.

Computational Strategies for Multi-Scale Modeling of Masonry Components and Structures

Computational Strategies for Multi-Scale Modeling of Masonry Components and Structures PDF Author: Nicolas Roberto Peralta Perez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 247

Get Book Here

Book Description
In the current state of structural engineering, physical experimentation still offers the most reliable means for the determination of parameters for accurate modeling of complex systems. However, engineers usually face time and financial constraints that prevent them from performing such experiments. On the other hand, engineers are in increased need of a reliable predicting computational power so that resources are optimized in the design of new structures and the retrofit of existing ones. Moreover, society expects us to be able to guarantee that structures will have adequate performance during their life. In the present work, a computational framework for the analysis of masonry structures is presented. The framework relies on the well-established theory of micromechanical homogenization. The dissertation consists of two distinct parts: I. Constitutive modeling on the component level and II. Applications at the structural level. First, homogenization is conducted for the elastic parameters. Those parameters are used in a linear elastic analysis of masonry at a macro-scale. Then, with proper engineering judgments, a representative state of strain is determined where the unit cell is subjected to a monotonically increasing state of strain. A stress versus strain relationship is obtained accounting for material regularization so that dimensional effects and proper softening behavior are considered. Effective material parameters are tested against experiments as well as against micro-modeling leading to acceptable results at an affordable computational cost. The framework is applied to the modeling of reinforced concrete frames with masonry infills subjected to in-plane and out-of-plane loading. A three-dimensional model is needed for explicitly accounting for the out-of-plane arching action, which makes the homogenization procedure the only feasible approach for such problem.

Concrete Fracture

Concrete Fracture PDF Author: Jan G.M. van Mier
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466554703
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 383

Get Book Here

Book Description
The study of fracture mechanics of concrete has developed in recent years to the point where it can be used for assessing the durability of concrete structures and for the development of new concrete materials. The last decade has seen a gradual shift of interest toward fracture studies at increasingly smaller sizes and scales. Concrete Fracture: A Multiscale Approach explores fracture properties of cement and concrete based on their actual material structure. Concrete is a complex hierarchical material, containing material structural elements spanning scales from the nano- to micro- and meso-level. Therefore, multi-scale approaches are essential for a better understanding of mechanical properties and fracture in particular. This volume includes various examples of fracture analyses at the micro- and meso-level. The book presents models accompanied by reliable experiments and explains how these experiments are performed. It also provides numerous examples of test methods and requirements for evaluating quasi-brittle materials. More importantly, it proposes a new modeling approach based on multiscale interaction potential and examines the related experimental challenges facing research engineers and building professionals. The book’s comprehensive coverage is poised to encourage new initiatives for overcoming the difficulties encountered when performing fracture experiments on cement at the micro-size/scale and smaller. The author demonstrates how the obtained results can fit into the larger picture of the material science of concrete—particularly the design of new high-performance concrete materials which can be put to good use in the development of efficient and durable structures.

Steel Corrosion in Concrete

Steel Corrosion in Concrete PDF Author: Arnon Bentur
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780419225300
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 214

Get Book Here

Book Description
Poor durability of concrete is a major cause of problems in modern building and civil engineering structures in all countries: the annual cost of investigating and repairing deteriorating reinforced concrete structures runs into many millions of pounds. This book explains the fundamentals of the corrosion of steel in concrete. It is comprehensive and provides a basis for the practising engineer to design concrete structures which avoid the problem using modern concepts and specifications. A limited discussion of corrosion measurement and repairs is also provided.

Computational Modelling of Concrete Structures

Computational Modelling of Concrete Structures PDF Author: Günther Meschke
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351726765
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1034

Get Book Here

Book Description
The EURO-C conference series (Split 1984, Zell am See 1990, Innsbruck 1994, Badgastein 1998, St. Johann im Pongau 2003, Mayrhofen 2006, Schladming 2010, St. Anton am Arlberg 2014, and Bad Hofgastein 2018) brings together researchers and practising engineers concerned with theoretical, algorithmic and validation aspects associated with computational simulations of concrete and concrete structures. Computational Modelling of Concrete Structures reviews and discusses research advancements and the applicability and robustness of methods and models for reliable analysis of complex concrete, reinforced concrete and pre-stressed concrete structures in engineering practice. The contributions cover both computational mechanics and computational modelling aspects of the analysis and design of concrete and concrete structures: Multi-scale cement and concrete research: experiments and modelling Aging concrete: from very early ages to decades-long durability Advances in material modelling of plain concrete Analysis of reinforced concrete structures Steel-concrete interaction, fibre-reinforced concrete, and masonry Dynamic behaviour: from seismic retrofit to impact simulation Computational Modelling of Concrete Structures is of special interest to academics and researchers in computational concrete mechanics, as well as industry experts in complex nonlinear simulations of concrete structures.

Multiscale Modelling of Concrete

Multiscale Modelling of Concrete PDF Author: Shanaka Baduge
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 9780443223785
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
Concrete is a heterogenous multi-phase and multi-scale material that is difficult to model and understand due to its heterogeneity. Thus, knowing the properties and modelling concrete in different scales is essential to predict properties and fracture. Most of the research has been focused on meso scale, or the methods available to model and predict micro-scale properties are not linked to experimental methods, so properties for microscale cannot be derived and it is onerous to validate such methods. Considering the above constraints in the multi-scale modelling of concrete, the book covers different modelling techniques of scales of concrete - macro, meso, micro/nano and molecular level, characterising mechanical properties and parameters required for modelling using macro and micro level experiments and linking these levels using analytical and numerical methods to upscale results from micro to the macro level.

Ageing of Infrastructure

Ageing of Infrastructure PDF Author: Frank Collins
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429849524
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 146

Get Book Here

Book Description
The book addresses the problem of ageing infrastructure and how ageing can reduce the service life below expected levels. The rate of ageing is affected by the type of construction material, environmental exposure, function of the infrastructure, and loading: each of these factors is considered in the assessment of ageing. How do international design codes address ageing? Predictive models of ageing behaviour are available and the different types (empirical, deterministic, and probabilistic) are discussed in a whole-of-life context. Life cycle plans, initiated at the design stage, can ensure that the design life is met, while optimising the management of the asset: reducing life cycle costs and reducing the environmental footprint due to less maintenance/remediation interventions and fewer unplanned stoppages and delays. Health monitoring of infrastructure can be conducted via implanted probes (wired or wireless) or by non-destructive testing that can routinely measure the durability, loading, and exposure environments at key locations around the facility. Routine monitoring can trigger preventative maintenance that can extend the life of the infrastructure and minimise unplanned and reactive remediation, while also providing ongoing data that can be utilised towards more durable future construction. Future infrastructure will need to be safe and durable, financially and environmentally sustainable over the lifecycle, thereby raising socio-economic wellbeing. The book concludes by discussing the key impacting factors that will need to be addressed. The author brings a strong academic and industry background to present a resource for academics and practitioners wishing to address the ageing of built infrastructure.

Multi-Scale Modeling and Characterization of Infrastructure Materials

Multi-Scale Modeling and Characterization of Infrastructure Materials PDF Author: Niki Kringos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400768788
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 434

Get Book Here

Book Description
The micro- and nano-modification of infrastructure materials and the associated multi-scale characterization and simulation has the potential to open up whole new uses and classes of materials, with wide-ranging implications for society. The use of multi-scale characterization and simulation brings the ability to target changes at the very small scale that predictably effect the bulk behavior of the material and thus allowing for the optimization of material behavior and performance. The International RILEM Symposium on Multi-Scale Modeling and Characterization of Infrastructure Materials (Stockholm, June 10-12, 2013) brought together key researchers from around the world to present their findings and ongoing research in this field in a focused environment with extended discussion times. From asphalt to concrete, from chemistry to mechanics, from nano- to macro-scale: the collection of topics covered by the Symposium represents the width and depth of the currently ongoing efforts of developing more sustainable infrastructure materials. Researchers, practitioners, undergraduates and graduate students engaged in infrastructure materials or multi-scale characterization and modeling efforts can use this book as a comprehensive reference, to learn about the currently ongoing research efforts in this field or as an inspiration for new research ideas to enhance the long-term performance of infrastructure materials from a fundamental perspective. The Symposium was held under the auspices of the RILEM Technical Committee on Nanotechnology-Based Bituminous Materials 231-NBM and the Transport Research Board (TRB) Technical Committee on Characteristics of Asphalt Materials AFK20.