Mortality Risk Valuation in Environment, Health and Transport Policies

Mortality Risk Valuation in Environment, Health and Transport Policies PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264130802
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 143

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Book Description
The book presents a major meta-analysis of 'value of a statistical life' (VSL) estimates derived from surveys where people around the world have been asked about their willingness to pay for small reduction in mortality risks.

Mortality Risk Valuation in Environment, Health and Transport Policies

Mortality Risk Valuation in Environment, Health and Transport Policies PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264130802
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 143

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Book Description
The book presents a major meta-analysis of 'value of a statistical life' (VSL) estimates derived from surveys where people around the world have been asked about their willingness to pay for small reduction in mortality risks.

Economic Valuation of Mortality Risk Reduction

Economic Valuation of Mortality Risk Reduction PDF Author: Lauraine G. Chestnut
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


The Economic Consequences of Outdoor Air Pollution

The Economic Consequences of Outdoor Air Pollution PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264257470
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description
This report provides a comprehensive assessment of the economic consequences of outdoor air pollution in the coming decades, focusing on the impacts on mortality, morbidity, and changes in crop yields as caused by high concentrations of pollutants.

Economic Valuation of Environmental Health Risks to Children

Economic Valuation of Environmental Health Risks to Children PDF Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher: OECD
ISBN:
Category : Adulthood
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
The relationship between environment and children’s health has been the subject of increasing interest these last ten years. For instance, many OECD Member countries are reporting asthma epidemics exacerbated by air pollution: in the United States nearly 1 in 13 school-age children (approximately 4.8 million) has asthma, and the rate is increasing more rapidly in school-age children than in any other group. The importance of this issue has resulted in a growing number of epidemiological studies aiming at better understanding and better characterising the relationship between environmental pollution and the health of children. However, in many respects, the valuation of children’s health strongly differs from the valuation of adults’ health and constitutes a real challenge for analysts as well as for decision-makers. Consequently, this book proposes an in depth analysis of the main methodological difficulties associated with estimating the social value of a reduction in risk to children. Questions such as how to elicit children’s preferences, what valuation methodology and benefit measure to choose, how to discount benefits to children’s health, and how to account for economic uncertainties in this specific context of economic valuation will be systematically examined in order to define key policy implications and to pave the way for further research.

ITF Research Reports Pedestrian Safety, Urban Space and Health

ITF Research Reports Pedestrian Safety, Urban Space and Health PDF Author: International Transport Forum
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 928210365X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 117

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Book Description
This report presents decision-makers with hard evidence on the important place of walking in transport policies and provide guidelines for developing a safe environment conducive to walking.

ITF Research Reports Adapting Transport Policy to Climate Change Carbon Valuation, Risk and Uncertainty

ITF Research Reports Adapting Transport Policy to Climate Change Carbon Valuation, Risk and Uncertainty PDF Author: International Transport Forum
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9282107922
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Book Description
Transport accounts for nearly a quarter of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions. The price attached to these emissions is critical to climate policies and emissions mitigation efforts in the sector. As the impact of emissions on climate does not depend on where CO2 is released, the price of ...

A Framework for Assessing Mortality and Morbidity After Large-Scale Disasters

A Framework for Assessing Mortality and Morbidity After Large-Scale Disasters PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309680255
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
In the wake of a large-scale disaster, from the initial devastation through the long tail of recovery, protecting the health and well-being of the affected individuals and communities is paramount. Accurate and timely information about mortality and significant morbidity related to the disaster are the cornerstone of the efforts of the disaster management enterprise to save lives and prevent further health impacts. Conversely, failure to accurately capture mortality and significant morbidity data undercuts the nation's capacity to protect its population. Information about disaster-related mortality and significant morbidity adds value at all phases of the disaster management cycle. As a disaster unfolds, the data are crucial in guiding response and recovery priorities, ensuring a common operating picture and real-time situational awareness across stakeholders, and protecting vulnerable populations and settings at heightened risk. A Framework for Assessing Mortality and Morbidity After Large-Scale Disasters reviews and describes the current state of the field of disaster-related mortality and significant morbidity assessment. This report examines practices and methods for data collection, recording, sharing, and use across state, local, tribal, and territorial stakeholders; evaluates best practices; and identifies areas for future resource investment.

The Cost of Air Pollution Health Impacts of Road Transport

The Cost of Air Pollution Health Impacts of Road Transport PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926421044X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 83

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Book Description
This study reports on the economic cost of the health impacts of air pollution from road transport – on a global scale but with special reference to China, India and the OECD countries.

Cost-Benefit Analysis and the Environment Further Developments and Policy Use

Cost-Benefit Analysis and the Environment Further Developments and Policy Use PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264085165
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
This book explores recent developments in environmental cost-benefit analysis (CBA). This is defined as the application of CBA to projects or policies that have the deliberate aim of environmental improvement or are actions that affect, in some way, the natural environment as an indirect consequence

Handbook of Research Methods and Applications in Transport Economics and Policy

Handbook of Research Methods and Applications in Transport Economics and Policy PDF Author: Chris Nash
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 0857937936
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
Transport economics and policy analysis is a field which has seen major advances in methodology in recent decades, covering issues such as estimating cost functions, modelling of demand, dealing with externalities, examining industry ownership and structure, pricing and investment decisions and measuring economic impacts. This Handbook contains reviews of all these methods, with an emphasis on practical applications, commissioned from an international cast of experts in the field.