Morning Aerosol Vertical Profiles in the Planetary Boundary Layer

Morning Aerosol Vertical Profiles in the Planetary Boundary Layer PDF Author: Konstantinos Kazanas
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Morning Aerosol Vertical Profiles in the Planetary Boundary Layer

Morning Aerosol Vertical Profiles in the Planetary Boundary Layer PDF Author: Konstantinos Kazanas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Vertical Profiles of Aerosol Particles in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer

Vertical Profiles of Aerosol Particles in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer PDF Author: J. E. Phelps
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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The Atmosphere and Climate of Mars

The Atmosphere and Climate of Mars PDF Author: Robert M. Haberle
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110817938X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 613

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Book Description
Humanity has long been fascinated by the planet Mars. Was its climate ever conducive to life? What is the atmosphere like today and why did it change so dramatically over time? Eleven spacecraft have successfully flown to Mars since the Viking mission of the 1970s and early 1980s. These orbiters, landers and rovers have generated vast amounts of data that now span a Martian decade (roughly eighteen years). This new volume brings together the many new ideas about the atmosphere and climate system that have emerged, including the complex interplay of the volatile and dust cycles, the atmosphere-surface interactions that connect them over time, and the diversity of the planet's environment and its complex history. Including tutorials and explanations of complicated ideas, students, researchers and non-specialists alike are able to use this resource to gain a thorough and up-to-date understanding of this most Earth-like of planetary neighbours.

Wind Climate in Cities

Wind Climate in Cities PDF Author: Jack E. Cermak
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792332022
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 810

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Book Description
If one surveys the development of wind engineering, one comes to the conclusion that the challenge of urban climatology is one of the most important remaining tasks for the wind engineers. But what distinguishes wind engineering in urban areas from conventional wind engineering? Principally, the fact that the effects studied are usually unique to a particular situation, requiring consideration of the surroundings of the buildings. In the past, modelling criteria have been developed that make it possible to solve environmental problems with great confidence, and studies validated the models: at least in a neutrally stratified atmosphere. The approach adopted in the book is that of applied fluid mechanics, since this forms the basis for the evaluation of the urban wind field. Variables for air quality or loads are problem specific, or even random, and methods for studying them are based on risk analysis, which is also presented. Criteria are developed for a systematic approach to urban wind engineering problems, including parameter studies. The five sections of the book are: Fundamentals of urban boundary layer and dispersion; Forces on complex structures in built-up areas; Air pollution in cities; Numerical solution techniques; and Posters. A subject index is included.

The Atmospheric Boundary Layer

The Atmospheric Boundary Layer PDF Author: J. R. Garratt
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521467452
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
The book gives a comprehensive and lucid account of the science of the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL). There is an emphasis on the application of the ABL to numerical modelling of the climate. The book comprises nine chapters, several appendices (data tables, information sources, physical constants) and an extensive reference list. Chapter 1 serves as an introduction, with chapters 2 and 3 dealing with the development of mean and turbulence equations, and the many scaling laws and theories that are the cornerstone of any serious ABL treatment. Modelling of the ABL is crucially dependent for its realism on the surface boundary conditions, and chapters 4 and 5 deal with aerodynamic and energy considerations, with attention to both dry and wet land surfaces and sea. The structure of the clear-sky, thermally stratified ABL is treated in chapter 6, including the convective and stable cases over homogeneous land, the marine ABL and the internal boundary layer at the coastline. Chapter 7 then extends the discussion to the cloudy ABL. This is seen as particularly relevant, since the extensive stratocumulus regions over the subtropical oceans and stratus regions over the Arctic are now identified as key players in the climate system. Finally, chapters 8 and 9 bring much of the book's material together in a discussion of appropriate ABL and surface parameterization schemes in general circulation models of the atmosphere that are being used for climate simulation.

Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer

Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer PDF Author: Donald H. Lenschow
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Aerosol Vertical Exchange in the Convective Planetary Boundary Layer

Aerosol Vertical Exchange in the Convective Planetary Boundary Layer PDF Author: Ronny Engelmann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 135

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Atmospheric Boundary Layer Flows

Atmospheric Boundary Layer Flows PDF Author: J. C. Kaimal
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195362772
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Boundary layer meteorology is the study of the physical processes that take place in the layer of air that is most influenced by the earth's underlying surface. This text/reference gives an uncomplicated view of the structure of the boundary layer, the instruments available for measuring its mean and turbulent properties, how best to make the measurements, and ways to process and analyze the data. The main applications of the book are in atmospheric modelling, wind engineering, air pollution, and agricultural meteorology. The authors have pioneered research on atmospheric turbulence and flow, and are noted for their contributions to the study of the boundary layer. This important work will interest atmospheric scientists, meteorologists, and students and faculty in these fields.

Structure of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer

Structure of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer PDF Author: Zbigniew Sorbjan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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The Planetary Boundary Layer

The Planetary Boundary Layer PDF Author: CAS Working Group on Atmospheric Boundary-layer Problems
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Boundary layer (Meteorology)
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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