Moral Standing of Animals in Scientific Experiments

Moral Standing of Animals in Scientific Experiments PDF Author: Mansi Handa
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3656553262
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2011 in the subject Philosophy - Practical (Ethics, Aesthetics, Culture, Nature, Right, ...), grade: B, , language: English, abstract: When moral justification of the use of animals in the area of scientific experimentation is well thought-out, we rely on the principles of moral standing suggested by various philosophers. Philosophers try to find out whether animals count or whether animals can be brought under moral consideration. If they cannot be brought under the moral purview, then probably one cannot find any reason that it is morally wrong to use animals for human good, such as using them in painful scientific experiments. This paper brings out some of the principles suggested by philosophers in order for an agent to be considered morally. Further this paper suggests that most of these views do not provide a basis to include animals under the moral purview. Thereby, I put forward a perspective called the ‘common sense view’ to bring animals under the moral consideration which further implies that the use of animals in the area of scientific experimentation is morally unjustified.

Moral Standing of Animals in Scientific Experiments

Moral Standing of Animals in Scientific Experiments PDF Author: Mansi Handa
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3656553262
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 12

Get Book Here

Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2011 in the subject Philosophy - Practical (Ethics, Aesthetics, Culture, Nature, Right, ...), grade: B, , language: English, abstract: When moral justification of the use of animals in the area of scientific experimentation is well thought-out, we rely on the principles of moral standing suggested by various philosophers. Philosophers try to find out whether animals count or whether animals can be brought under moral consideration. If they cannot be brought under the moral purview, then probably one cannot find any reason that it is morally wrong to use animals for human good, such as using them in painful scientific experiments. This paper brings out some of the principles suggested by philosophers in order for an agent to be considered morally. Further this paper suggests that most of these views do not provide a basis to include animals under the moral purview. Thereby, I put forward a perspective called the ‘common sense view’ to bring animals under the moral consideration which further implies that the use of animals in the area of scientific experimentation is morally unjustified.

Animal Experimentation: Working Towards a Paradigm Change

Animal Experimentation: Working Towards a Paradigm Change PDF Author: Kathrin Herrmann
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004391193
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 749

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Book Description
Animal experimentation has been one of the most controversial areas of animal use, mainly due to the intentional harms inflicted upon animals for the sake of hoped-for benefits in humans. Despite this rationale for continued animal experimentation, shortcomings of this practice have become increasingly more apparent and well-documented. However, these limitations are not yet widely known or appreciated, and there is a danger that they may simply be ignored. The 51 experts who have contributed to Animal Experimentation: Working Towards a Paradigm Change critically review current animal use in science, present new and innovative non-animal approaches to address urgent scientific questions, and offer a roadmap towards an animal-free world of science.

The Ethical Case against Animal Experiments

The Ethical Case against Animal Experiments PDF Author: Andrew Linzey
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
ISBN: 0252099923
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
At present, human beings worldwide are using an estimated 115.3 million animals in experiments—a normalization of the unthinkable on an immense scale. In terms of harm, pain, suffering, and death, animal experiments constitute one of the major moral issues of our time. Given today’s deeper understanding of animal sentience, the contributors to this volume argue that we must afford animals a special moral consideration that precludes their use in experiments. The Ethical Case against Animal Experiments begins with the Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics's groundbreaking and comprehensive ethical critique of the practice of animal experiments. A second section offers original writings that engage with, and elaborate on, aspects of the Oxford Centre report. The essayists explore historical, philosophical, and personal perspectives that range from animal experiments in classical times to the place of necessity in animal research to one researcher's painful journey from researcher to opponent. A devastating look at a contemporary moral crisis, The Ethical Case against Animal Experiments melds logic and compassion to mount a powerful challenge to human cruelty.

The Oxford Handbook of Practical Ethics

The Oxford Handbook of Practical Ethics PDF Author: Hugh LaFollette
Publisher: Oxford Handbooks Online
ISBN: 9780199284238
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 796

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Book Description
This is a guide to contemporary thought on ethical issues in all areas of human activity - personal, medical, sexual, social, political, judicial, and international, from the natural world to the world of business.

Applied Ethics in Animal Research

Applied Ethics in Animal Research PDF Author: John P. Gluck
Publisher: Purdue University Press
ISBN: 9781557531360
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
This volume is a collection of chapters all contributed by individuals who have presented their ideas at conferences and who take moderate stands with the use of animals in research. Specifically the chapters bear of the issues of: notions of the moral standings of animals, history of the methods of argumentation, knowledge of the animal mind, nature and value of regulatory structures, how respect for animals can be converted from theory to action in the laboratory. The chapters have been tempered by open discussion with individuals with different opinions and not audiences of true believers. It is the hope of all, that careful consideration of the positions in these chapters will leave reader with a deepened understanding--not necessarily a hardened position.

Animal Experimentation

Animal Experimentation PDF Author: Vaughan Monamy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521878799
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 129

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Book Description
This text covers the history and ethics of experimentation, discusses the moral status of animals and the obligations of researchers and introduces alternatives to animal research.

The Ethics of Animal Experimentation

The Ethics of Animal Experimentation PDF Author: Donna Yarri
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198040156
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description
The ethical treatment of animals has become an issue of serious moral concern. Many people are challenging long-held assumptions about animals and raising questions about their status and treatment. What is the relationship between humans and animals? Do animals have moral standing? Do we have direct or indirect duties to animals? Does human benefit always outweigh animal suffering? The use of animals for experimentation raises all of these questions in a particularly insistent way. Donna Yarri gives an overview of the current state of the discussion, and presents an argument for significantly restricted animal experimentation. Pointing to the similarities between humans and animals, she argues that the actual differences are differences of degree rather than kind. Animal cognition and animal sentiency together are the basis for the claim that experimental animals do have rights. Examining arguments in the disciplines of ethology, philosophy, science, and theology, Yarri makes a case for placing substantial restrictions on animal experimentation. Grounding her examination in Christian theology, she formulates a more humane approach to animal experimentation. She concludes with a concrete burden-benefit analysis that can serve as the foundation for informed decision-making. The Ethics of Animal Experimentation serves as both a handbook of animal rights theory and a practical guide to navigating the complexities of animal experimentation. As animal experimentation features in an increasing number of scientific endeavors, it is an ethical issue that requires our immediate attention. Yarri's unique contribution forges a path toward an ethical practice of animal experimentation.

The Oxford Handbook of Animal Ethics

The Oxford Handbook of Animal Ethics PDF Author: Tom L. Beauchamp
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195371968
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 997

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Book Description
This text is designed to capture the nature of the questions as they stand today and to propose solutions to many of the major problems in the ethics of how we use animals.

The Ethics of Animal Research

The Ethics of Animal Research PDF Author: Jeremy R. Garrett
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262300850
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 357

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Book Description
A balanced, accessible discussion of whether and on what grounds animal research can be ethically justified. An estimated 100 million nonhuman vertebrates worldwide—including primates, dogs, cats, rabbits, hamsters, birds, rats, and mice—are bred, captured, or otherwise acquired every year for research purposes. Much of this research is seriously detrimental to the welfare of these animals, causing pain, distress, injury, or death. This book explores the ethical controversies that have arisen over animal research, examining closely the complex scientific, philosophical, moral, and legal issues involved. Defenders of animal research face a twofold challenge: they must make a compelling case for the unique benefits offered by animal research; and they must provide a rationale for why these benefits justify treating animal subjects in ways that would be unacceptable for human subjects. This challenge is at the heart of the book. Some contributors argue that it can be met fairly easily; others argue that it can never be met; still others argue that it can sometimes be met, although not necessarily easily. Their essays consider how moral theory can be brought to bear on the practical ethical questions raised by animal research, examine the new challenges raised by the emerging possibilities of biotechnology, and consider how to achieve a more productive dialogue on this polarizing subject. The book's careful blending of theoretical and practical considerations and its balanced arguments make it valuable for instructors as well as for scholars and practitioners.

The Case for Animal Experimentation

The Case for Animal Experimentation PDF Author: Michael Allen Fox
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520055018
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
Discusses animal rights and the morality of animal experiments, suggests ethical guidelines for the use of animals as test subjects, and identifies irrational attitudes towards animals