Monte Carlo Based Electron Treatment Planning and Cutout Output Factor Calculations

Monte Carlo Based Electron Treatment Planning and Cutout Output Factor Calculations PDF Author: Ellis Mitrou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Electron radiotherapy (RT) offers a number of advantages over photons. The high surface dose, combined with a rapid dose fall-off beyond the target volume presents a net increase in tumor control probability and decreases the normal tissue complication for superficial tumors. Electron treatments are normally delivered clinically without previously calculated dose distributions due to the complexity of the electron transport involved and greater error in planning accuracy. This research uses Monte Carlo (MC) methods to model clinical electron beams in order to accurately calculate electron beam dose distributions in patients as well as calculate cutout output factors, reducing the need for a clinical measurement. The present work is incorporated into a research MC calculation system: McGill Monte Carlo Treatment Planning (MMCTP) system. Measurements of PDDs, profiles and output factors in addition to 2D GAFCHROMIC EBT2 film measurements in heterogeneous phantoms...

Monte Carlo Based Electron Treatment Planning and Cutout Output Factor Calculations

Monte Carlo Based Electron Treatment Planning and Cutout Output Factor Calculations PDF Author: Ellis Mitrou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
Electron radiotherapy (RT) offers a number of advantages over photons. The high surface dose, combined with a rapid dose fall-off beyond the target volume presents a net increase in tumor control probability and decreases the normal tissue complication for superficial tumors. Electron treatments are normally delivered clinically without previously calculated dose distributions due to the complexity of the electron transport involved and greater error in planning accuracy. This research uses Monte Carlo (MC) methods to model clinical electron beams in order to accurately calculate electron beam dose distributions in patients as well as calculate cutout output factors, reducing the need for a clinical measurement. The present work is incorporated into a research MC calculation system: McGill Monte Carlo Treatment Planning (MMCTP) system. Measurements of PDDs, profiles and output factors in addition to 2D GAFCHROMIC EBT2 film measurements in heterogeneous phantoms...

Monte Carlo Techniques in Radiation Therapy

Monte Carlo Techniques in Radiation Therapy PDF Author: Frank Verhaegen
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000455599
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 579

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Book Description
About ten years after the first edition comes this second edition of Monte Carlo Techniques in Radiation Therapy: Introduction, Source Modelling, and Patient Dose Calculations, thoroughly updated and extended with the latest topics, edited by Frank Verhaegen and Joao Seco. This book aims to provide a brief introduction to the history and basics of Monte Carlo simulation, but again has a strong focus on applications in radiotherapy. Since the first edition, Monte Carlo simulation has found many new applications, which are included in detail. The applications sections in this book cover the following: Modelling transport of photons, electrons, protons, and ions Modelling radiation sources for external beam radiotherapy Modelling radiation sources for brachytherapy Design of radiation sources Modelling dynamic beam delivery Patient dose calculations in external beam radiotherapy Patient dose calculations in brachytherapy Use of artificial intelligence in Monte Carlo simulations This book is intended for both students and professionals, both novice and experienced, in medical radiotherapy physics. It combines overviews of development, methods, and references to facilitate Monte Carlo studies.

Monte Carlo Techniques in Radiation Therapy

Monte Carlo Techniques in Radiation Therapy PDF Author: Joao Seco
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1466507942
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
Modern cancer treatment relies on Monte Carlo simulations to help radiotherapists and clinical physicists better understand and compute radiation dose from imaging devices as well as exploit four-dimensional imaging data. With Monte Carlo-based treatment planning tools now available from commercial vendors, a complete transition to Monte Carlo-base

Automated System for Monte Carlo Determination of Cutout Factors of Arbitrarily Shaped Electron Beams and Experimental Verification of Monte Carlo Calculated Dose Distributions

Automated System for Monte Carlo Determination of Cutout Factors of Arbitrarily Shaped Electron Beams and Experimental Verification of Monte Carlo Calculated Dose Distributions PDF Author: Claude Albaret
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
"The MC model was also used to calculate dose distributions with the fast MC code XVMC in CT images of phantoms of clinical interest. These dose distributions were compared to dose calculations performed by the pencil-beam algorithm-based treatment planning system CadPlan and verified against measurements. Good agreement between calculations and measurements was achieved with both systems for phantoms containing 1-dimensional heterogeneities, provided a minimal quality of the CT images. In phantoms with 3-dimensional heterogeneities however, CadPlan appeared unable to predict the dose accurately, whereas MC provided with a more satisfactory dose distribution, despite some local discrepancies." --

Radiation Oncology Physics

Radiation Oncology Physics PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher: IAEA
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 704

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Book Description
This publication is aimed at students and teachers involved in teaching programmes in field of medical radiation physics, and it covers the basic medical physics knowledge required in the form of a syllabus for modern radiation oncology. The information will be useful to those preparing for professional certification exams in radiation oncology, medical physics, dosimetry or radiotherapy technology.

Cumulated Index Medicus

Cumulated Index Medicus PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 1860

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Book Description


Khan's Treatment Planning in Radiation Oncology

Khan's Treatment Planning in Radiation Oncology PDF Author: Faiz M. Khan
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN: 1975162048
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1342

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Book Description
Offering comprehensive coverage of the clinical, physical, and technical aspects of radiation treatment planning, Khan’s Treatment Planning in Radiation Oncology, Fifth Edition, provides a team approach to this complex field. Drs. Paul W. Sperduto and John P. Gibbons are joined by expert contributing authors who focus on the application of physical and clinical concepts to solve treatment planning problems—helping you provide effective, state-of-the-art care for cancer patients. This unique, well-regarded text has been updated throughout to reflect the most current practices in today’s radiation oncology treatment.

Application of Monte Carlo Simulations to the Development of Energy- and Intensity-modulated Electron Beam Radiation Therapy

Application of Monte Carlo Simulations to the Development of Energy- and Intensity-modulated Electron Beam Radiation Therapy PDF Author: Michael C. Lee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description


Monte Carlo Investigation of Electron Beam Relative Output Factors

Monte Carlo Investigation of Electron Beam Relative Output Factors PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Clinical 3D Dosimetry in Modern Radiation Therapy

Clinical 3D Dosimetry in Modern Radiation Therapy PDF Author: Ben Mijnheer
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351645110
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 845

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Book Description
This book provides a first comprehensive summary of the basic principles, instrumentation, methods, and clinical applications of three-dimensional dosimetry in modern radiation therapy treatment. The presentation reflects the major growth in the field as a result of the widespread use of more sophisticated radiotherapy approaches such as intensity-modulated radiation therapy and proton therapy, which require new 3D dosimetric techniques to determine very accurately the dose distribution. It is intended as an essential guide for those involved in the design and implementation of new treatment technology and its application in advanced radiation therapy, and will enable these readers to select the most suitable equipment and methods for their application. Chapters include numerical data, examples, and case studies.