Modelling the Combustion in a Duel Fuel HCCI Engine

Modelling the Combustion in a Duel Fuel HCCI Engine PDF Author: Hossein Ghomashi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 205

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Modelling the Combustion in a Duel Fuel HCCI Engine

Modelling the Combustion in a Duel Fuel HCCI Engine PDF Author: Hossein Ghomashi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 205

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Book Description


Modelling the Combustion in a Dual Fuel HCCI Engine

Modelling the Combustion in a Dual Fuel HCCI Engine PDF Author: Hossein Ghomashi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Engine Modeling and Simulation

Engine Modeling and Simulation PDF Author: Avinash Kumar Agarwal
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811686181
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
This book focuses on the simulation and modeling of internal combustion engines. The contents include various aspects of diesel and gasoline engine modeling and simulation such as spray, combustion, ignition, in-cylinder phenomena, emissions, exhaust heat recovery. It also explored engine models and analysis of cylinder bore piston stresses and temperature effects. This book includes recent literature and focuses on current modeling and simulation trends for internal combustion engines. Readers will gain knowledge about engine process simulation and modeling, helpful for the development of efficient and emission-free engines. A few chapters highlight the review of state-of-the-art models for spray, combustion, and emissions, focusing on the theory, models, and their applications from an engine point of view. This volume would be of interest to professionals, post-graduate students involved in alternative fuels, IC engines, engine modeling and simulation, and environmental research.

Multi-zone Modeling of a Primary Reference Fuel HCCI Engine

Multi-zone Modeling of a Primary Reference Fuel HCCI Engine PDF Author: Tommy Tzanetakis
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780494161692
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
Homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) is a viable alternative to current internal combustion modes. HCCI engines exhibit high thermal efficiencies and produce near-zero NOx and soot emissions. In this study, a numerical multi-zone model has been developed in order to predict experimental data from an HCCI engine fuelled with PRF20. The experimental study used dilution to indirectly control combustion and map out the knocking and misfire engine operating limits. These operating limits were examined with the multi-zone model and the trends based on dilution with EGR and excess air ratio were reproduced. Results also indicated that small changes of initial temperature within the reported experimental variance were able to capture the cyclic variability observed in the data. Two PRF chemical kinetic mechanisms of varying detail were contrasted and did not show significant differences in predicted results. Introducing trapped residual gases also did not drastically change the modeled trends.

Modeling Engine Spray and Combustion Processes

Modeling Engine Spray and Combustion Processes PDF Author: Gunnar Stiesch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662087901
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
The utilization of mathematical models to numerically describe the performance of internal combustion engines is of great significance in the development of new and improved engines. Today, such simulation models can already be viewed as standard tools, and their importance is likely to increase further as available com puter power is expected to increase and the predictive quality of the models is constantly enhanced. This book describes and discusses the most widely used mathematical models for in-cylinder spray and combustion processes, which are the most important subprocesses affecting engine fuel consumption and pollutant emissions. The relevant thermodynamic, fluid dynamic and chemical principles are summarized, and then the application of these principles to the in-cylinder processes is ex plained. Different modeling approaches for the each subprocesses are compared and discussed with respect to the governing model assumptions and simplifica tions. Conclusions are drawn as to which model approach is appropriate for a specific type of problem in the development process of an engine. Hence, this book may serve both as a graduate level textbook for combustion engineering stu dents and as a reference for professionals employed in the field of combustion en gine modeling. The research necessary for this book was carried out during my employment as a postdoctoral scientist at the Institute of Technical Combustion (ITV) at the Uni versity of Hannover, Germany and at the Engine Research Center (ERC) at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA.

Combustion Timing Control of Natural Gas HCCI Engines Using Physics-based Modeling and LQR Controller

Combustion Timing Control of Natural Gas HCCI Engines Using Physics-based Modeling and LQR Controller PDF Author: Marwa Abdelgawad
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) Engines hold promises of being the next generation of internal combustion engines due to their ability to produce high thermal efficiencies and low emission levels. HCCI combustion is achieved through the auto-ignition of a compressed homogenous fuel-air mixture, thus making it a "fusion" between spark-ignition and compression-ignition engines. The main challenge in developing HCCI engines is the absence of a combustion trigger hence making it difficult to control its combustion timing. The aim of this research project is to model and control a natural gas HCCI engine. Since HCCI depends primarily on temperature and chemical composition of the mixture, Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) is used to control ignition timing. In this research, a thermodynamical, physics-based nonlinear model is developed to capture the main features of the HCCI engine. In addition, the Modified Knock Integral Model (MKIM), used to predict ignition timing, is optimized. To validate the nonlinear model, ignition timing under varying conditions using the MKIM approach is shown to be in accordance with data acquired from a model developed using a sophisticated engine simulation program, GT-Power. Most control strategies are based on a linear model, therefore, the nonlinear model is linearized using the perturbation method. The linear model is validated by comparing its performance with the nonlinear model about a suitable operating point. The control of ignition timing can be defined as a regulation process where the goal is to force the nonlinear model to track a desired ignition timing by controlling the EGR ratio. Parameters from the linear model are used to determine the gains of the LQR controller. The performance of the controller is validated by implementing it on the nonlinear model and observing its ability to track the desired timing with 0.5% error within a certain operating range. To increase the operating range of the controller and reduce steady-state error, an integrator is added to the LQR. Finally, it is shown that the LQR controller is able to successfully reject disturbance, parameter variation, as well as noise.

Combustion Modeling and Air-to-fuel Ratio and Dual-fuel Ratio Control of an Internal Combustion Engine

Combustion Modeling and Air-to-fuel Ratio and Dual-fuel Ratio Control of an Internal Combustion Engine PDF Author: Stephen Daniel Pace
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automobiles
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Hcci and Cai Engines for the Automotive Industry

Hcci and Cai Engines for the Automotive Industry PDF Author: H Zhao
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 184569354X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 557

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Book Description
Homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI)/controlled auto-ignition (CAI) has emerged as one of the most promising engine technologies with the potential to combine fuel efficiency and improved emissions performance, offering reduced nitrous oxides and particulate matter alongside efficiency comparable with modern diesel engines. Despite the considerable advantages, its operational range is rather limited and controlling the combustion (timing of ignition and rate of energy release) is still an area of on-going research. Commercial applications are, however, close to reality.HCCI and CAI engines for the automotive industry presents the state-of-the-art in research and development on an international basis, as a one-stop reference work. The background to the development of HCCI / CAI engine technology is described. Basic principles, the technologies and their potential applications, strengths and weaknesses, as well as likely future trends and sources of further information are reviewed in the areas of gasoline HCCI / CAI engines; diesel HCCI engines; HCCI / CAI engines with alternative fuels; and advanced modelling and experimental techniques. The book provides an invaluable source of information for scientific researchers, R&D engineers and managers in the automotive engineering industry worldwide. - Presents the state-of-the-art in research and development on an international basis - An invaluable source of information for scientific researchers, R&D engineers and managers in the automotive engineering industry worldwide - Looks at one of the most promising engine technologies around

Introduction to Modeling and Control of Internal Combustion Engine Systems

Introduction to Modeling and Control of Internal Combustion Engine Systems PDF Author: Lino Guzzella
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662080036
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
Internal combustion engines still have a potential for substantial improvements, particularly with regard to fuel efficiency and environmental compatibility. These goals can be achieved with help of control systems. Modeling and Control of Internal Combustion Engines (ICE) addresses these issues by offering an introduction to cost-effective model-based control system design for ICE. The primary emphasis is put on the ICE and its auxiliary devices. Mathematical models for these processes are developed in the text and selected feedforward and feedback control problems are discussed. The appendix contains a summary of the most important controller analysis and design methods, and a case study that analyzes a simplified idle-speed control problem. The book is written for students interested in the design of classical and novel ICE control systems.

1-D Simulation of HCCI Engine Performance Using Knock-integral Ignition Prediction with Wiebe Function Combustion Modeling, and Comparison to Advanced SI Engine Performance

1-D Simulation of HCCI Engine Performance Using Knock-integral Ignition Prediction with Wiebe Function Combustion Modeling, and Comparison to Advanced SI Engine Performance PDF Author: Andrew Michael Huisjen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Spark ignition engines
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Book Description