Modeling Services Liberalization: The Case of Kenya

Modeling Services Liberalization: The Case of Kenya PDF Author: David G. Tarr
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description
This paper employs a 55 sector small open economy computable general equilibrium model of the Kenyan economy to assess the impact of the liberalization of regulatory barriers against foreign and domestic business service providers in Kenya. The model incorporates foreign direct investment in business services and productivity effects in imperfectly competitive goods and services markets endogenously, through a Dixit-Stiglitz framework. The ad valorem equivalent of barriers to foreign direct investment have been estimated based on detailed questionnaires completed by specialists in Kenya. We estimate very substantial gains to Kenya from regulatory liberalization in business services, and additional gains from uniform tariffs. The estimated gains increase to 50% of consumption in the long run steady state model, where the impact on the accumulation of capital from an improvement in the productivity of capital is taken into account. Decomposition exercises reveal that the largest gains to Kenya will derive from liberalization of costly regulatory barriers that are non-discriminatory in their impacts between Kenyan and multinational service providers.

Modeling Services Liberalization: The Case of Kenya

Modeling Services Liberalization: The Case of Kenya PDF Author: David G. Tarr
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 46

Get Book

Book Description
This paper employs a 55 sector small open economy computable general equilibrium model of the Kenyan economy to assess the impact of the liberalization of regulatory barriers against foreign and domestic business service providers in Kenya. The model incorporates foreign direct investment in business services and productivity effects in imperfectly competitive goods and services markets endogenously, through a Dixit-Stiglitz framework. The ad valorem equivalent of barriers to foreign direct investment have been estimated based on detailed questionnaires completed by specialists in Kenya. We estimate very substantial gains to Kenya from regulatory liberalization in business services, and additional gains from uniform tariffs. The estimated gains increase to 50% of consumption in the long run steady state model, where the impact on the accumulation of capital from an improvement in the productivity of capital is taken into account. Decomposition exercises reveal that the largest gains to Kenya will derive from liberalization of costly regulatory barriers that are non-discriminatory in their impacts between Kenyan and multinational service providers.

Modeling Services Liberalization

Modeling Services Liberalization PDF Author: Thomas F. Rutherford, David G. Tarr, Jesper Jensen, Edward J. Balistreri
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Free trade
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description
"This paper employs a 52-sector, small, open-economy computable general equilibrium model of the Tanzanian economy to assess the impact of the liberalization of regulatory barriers against foreign and domestic business service providers in Tanzania. The model incorporates productivity effects in both goods and services markets endogenously, through a Dixit-Stiglitz framework. It summarizes policy notes on the key business service sectors that were prepared for this work, and estimates the ad valorem equivalent of barriers to foreign direct investment based on these policy notes and detailed questionnaires completed by specialists in Tanzania. The authors estimate that Tanzania will gain about 5.3 percent of the value of Tanzanian consumption in the medium run (or about 4.8 percent of gross domestic product) from a full reform package that also includes uniform tariffs. The estimated gains increase to about 16 percent of consumption in the long-run, steady-state model, where the impact on the accumulation of capital from an improvement in the productivity of capital is taken into account. Decomposition exercises reveal that the largest gains to Tanzania will derive from liberalization of costly regulatory barriers that are non-discriminatory in their impacts between Tanzanian and multinational service providers. "--World Bank web site.

Modeling Services Liberalization

Modeling Services Liberalization PDF Author: Jesper Jensen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This paper employs a 52-sector, small, open-economy computable general equilibrium model of the Tanzanian economy to assess the impact of the liberalization of regulatory barriers against foreign and domestic business service providers in Tanzania. The model incorporates productivity effects in both goods and services markets endogenously, through a Dixit-Stiglitz framework. It summarizes policy notes on the key business service sectors that were prepared for this work, and estimates the ad valorem equivalent of barriers to foreign direct investment based on these policy notes and detailed questionnaires completed by specialists in Tanzania. The authors estimate that Tanzania will gain about 5.3 percent of the value of Tanzanian consumption in the medium run (or about 4.8 percent of gross domestic product) from a full reform package that also includes uniform tariffs. The estimated gains increase to about 16 percent of consumption in the long-run, steady-state model, where the impact on the accumulation of capital from an improvement in the productivity of capital is taken into account. Decomposition exercises reveal that the largest gains to Tanzania will derive from liberalization of costly regulatory barriers that are non-discriminatory in their impacts between Tanzanian and multinational service providers.

Modeling Services Liberalization

Modeling Services Liberalization PDF Author: Jesper Jensen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
This paper employs a 52-sector, small, open-economy computable general equilibrium model of the Tanzanian economy to assess the impact of the liberalization of regulatory barriers against foreign and domestic business service providers in Tanzania. The model incorporates productivity effects in both goods and services markets endogenously, through a Dixit-Stiglitz framework. It summarizes policy notes on the key business service sectors that were prepared for this work, and estimates the ad valorem equivalent of barriers to foreign direct investment based on these policy notes and detailed questionnaires completed by specialists in Tanzania. The authors estimate that Tanzania will gain about 5.3 percent of the value of Tanzanian consumption in the medium run (or about 4.8 percent of gross domestic product) from a full reform package that also includes uniform tariffs. The estimated gains increase to about 16 percent of consumption in the long-run, steady-state model, where the impact on the accumulation of capital from an improvement in the productivity of capital is taken into account. Decomposition exercises reveal that the largest gains to Tanzania will derive from liberalization of costly regulatory barriers that are non-discriminatory in their impacts between Tanzanian and multinational service providers.

Applied Trade Policy Modeling in 16 Countries

Applied Trade Policy Modeling in 16 Countries PDF Author: David G Tarr
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814551449
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 548

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Book Description
This book focuses on the World Bank projects, led by the author, based on computable general equilibrium models of international trade policy. The chapters show an unusual combination of policy relevance, advice and impact, with academic rigor and international trade theory insights. The author discusses some of the policy contexts for the requests from developing and transition countries to the World Bank, the key trade theory or policy insights, policy recommendations and conclusions, and the policy impacts. Contents:Introduction and OverviewTrade Policy: Quantitative Restraints, Foreign Exchange Surrender and Uniformity:Welfare Costs of US Quotas in Textiles, Steel and Autos (J de Melo and D G Tarr)Reforming Hungarian Agricultural Trade Policy: A Quantitative Evaluation (M Morkre and D G Tarr)Second-Best Foreign Exchange Policy in the Presence of Domestic Price Controls and Export Subsidies (D G Tarr)Trade Reform in the Partially Liberalized Economy of Turkey (G W Harrison, T F Rutherford and D G Tarr)Evaluating the Impact of Services and FDI with Endogenous Productivity Effects:The Impact of Liberalizing Barriers to Foreign Direct Investment in Services: The Case of Russian Accession to the World Trade Organization (J Jensen, T F Rutherford and D G Tarr)Regional Impacts of Liberalization of Barriers against Foreign Direct Investment in Services: The Case of Russia's Accession to the WTO (T F Rutherford and D G Tarr)Impact of Local Content Restrictions and Barriers Against Foreign Direct Investment in Services: The Case of Kazakhstan's Accession to the WTO (J Jensen and D G Tarr)Modeling Services Liberalization: The Case of Tanzania (J Jensen, T F Rutherford and D G Tarr)Trade and Poverty:Trade Policy and Poverty Reduction in Brazil (G W Harrison, T F Rutherford, D G Tarr and A Gurgel)Trade Liberalization, Poverty and Efficient Equity (G W Harrison, T F Rutherford and D G Tarr)Poverty Effects of Russia's WTO Accession: Modeling “Real” Households with Endogenous Productivity Effects (T F Rutherford and D G Tarr)Trade, Exchange Rate and Energy Pricing Reform in Iran: Potentially Large Efficiency Effects and Gains to the Poor (J Jensen and D G Tarr)Regionalism:Trade Policy Options for Chile: The Importance of Market Access (G W Harrison, T F Rutherford and D G Tarr) Readership: Students and the general public who are interested to learn about the key trade theories or policy insights of World Bank projects, policy recommendations and their impact. Keywords:International Trade Policy;Developing Countries;Computable General Equilibrium;World Bank;Regional Trade Policy;Services Liberalization;Foreign Direct Investment;Trade and PovertyKey Features:Cover computable general equilibrium modeling of trade policy in a wide range of countries and of the wide range of trade policy issues combined with the policy context and policy advice discussionAn unusual combination of policy relevance, advice and impact, with academic rigor and international trade theory insightsThe author has virtually incomparable experience in providing trade policy advice to more than 25 countries on behalf of the World Bank

Handbook of Computable General Equilibrium Modeling

Handbook of Computable General Equilibrium Modeling PDF Author: Peter B. Dixon
Publisher: Newnes
ISBN: 044462631X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1886

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Book Description
Top scholars synthesize and analyze scholarship on this widely used tool of policy analysis in 27 articles, setting forth its accomplishments, difficulties, and means of implementation. Though CGE modeling does not play a prominent role in top U.S. graduate schools, it is employed universally in the development of economic policy. This collection is particularly important because it presents a history of modeling applications and examines competing points of view. Presents coherent summaries of CGE theories that inform major model types Covers the construction of CGE databases, model solving, and computer-assisted interpretation of results Shows how CGE modeling has made a contribution to economic policy

Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning - IDEAL 2009

Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning - IDEAL 2009 PDF Author: Emilio Corchado
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642043933
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 848

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning, IDEAL 2009, held in Burgos, Sapin, in September 2009. The 100 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from over 200 submissions for inclusion in the book. The papers are organized in topical sections on learning and information processing; data mining and information management; neuro-informatics, bio-informatics, and bio-inspired models; agents and hybrid systems; soft computing techniques in data mining; recent advances on swarm-based computing; intelligent computational techniques in medical image processing; advances on ensemble learning and information fursion; financial and business engineering (modeling and applications); MIR day 2009 - Burgos; and nature inspired models for industrial applications.

Industries Without Smokestacks

Industries Without Smokestacks PDF Author: Richard S. Newfarmer
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198821883
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
A study prepared by the United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER)

Services for Trade Competitiveness

Services for Trade Competitiveness PDF Author: Claire H. Hollweg
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464814066
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 267

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Book Description
Recognizing that services affect the ability of countries and their firms to compete on international markets, the World Bank’s Trade and Regional Integration Unit has developed an extensive work program to promote the performance of countries’ domestic services sectors, including services trade. Services for Trade Competitiveness presents selected applications of new methodologies that were developed to assess the competitiveness of countries’ services sectors, discern the types of barriers to services that exist in the regulatory environment, and identify the resulting policy implications. Its assessments are designed for a wide audience, including policy makers in developing countries and development practitioners in international organizations, policy-making institutions, and academia. The purpose of this book is to help policy makers in developing countries make informed policy choices to increase their chances of benefiting from the increasing prominence of services in international trade.

Valuing Services in Trade

Valuing Services in Trade PDF Author: Sebastian Saez
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464801568
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 171

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Book Description
This Toolkit provides a framework, guidelines, and set of practical tools to conduct an analysis and diagnostic of trade competitiveness in the services sector and to identify both the main constraints to improved competitiveness and the appropriate policy responses.