Modeling of Soot Formation and Oxidation in Reacting Flows

Modeling of Soot Formation and Oxidation in Reacting Flows PDF Author: Steffen Salenbauch
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783843938730
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Modeling of Soot Formation and Oxidation in Reacting Flows

Modeling of Soot Formation and Oxidation in Reacting Flows PDF Author: Steffen Salenbauch
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783843938730
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Soot Formation in Combustion

Soot Formation in Combustion PDF Author: Henning Bockhorn
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642851673
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 595

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Book Description
Soot Formation in Combustion represents an up-to-date overview. The contributions trace back to the 1991 Heidelberg symposium entitled "Mechanism and Models of Soot Formation" and have all been reedited by Prof. Bockhorn in close contact with the original authors. The book gives an easy introduction to the field for newcomers, and provides detailed treatments for the specialists. The following list of contents illustrates the topics under review:

Modeling of Chemical Reactions and Soot Formation in Turbulent Flows by Means of Stochastic Particle Methods

Modeling of Chemical Reactions and Soot Formation in Turbulent Flows by Means of Stochastic Particle Methods PDF Author: Dirk Großschmidt
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783183555062
Category : Combustion
Languages : en
Pages : 163

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Combustion Generated Fine Carbonaceous Particles

Combustion Generated Fine Carbonaceous Particles PDF Author: Andrea D'Anna
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3866444419
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 754

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Book Description
Soot is of importance for its contribution to atmospheric particles with their adverse health impacts and for its contributions to heat transfer in furnaces and combustors, to luminosity from candles, and to smoke that hinders escape from buildings during fires and that impacts global warming or cooling. The different chapters of the book adress comprehensively the different aspects from fundamental approaches to applications in technical combustion devices.

Detailed Modeling of Soot Formation/oxidation in Laminar Coflow Diffusion Flames

Detailed Modeling of Soot Formation/oxidation in Laminar Coflow Diffusion Flames PDF Author: Qingan Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780494609002
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The first goal of this thesis is to develop and validate a modeling tool into which fundamental combustion chemistry and aerosol dynamics theory are implemented for investigating soot formation/oxidation in multi-dimensional laminar coflow diffusion flames taking into account soot polydispersity and fractal-like aggregate structure. The second goal is to use the tool to study soot aggregate formation/oxidation in experimentally studied laminar coflow diffusion flames to advance the understanding of soot aggregate formation/oxidation mechanism. The first part of the thesis deals with the large CPU time problem when detailed models are coupled together. Using the domain decomposition method, a high performance parallel flame code is successfully developed. An advanced sectional aerosol dynamics model which can model fractal-like aggregate structure is successfully implemented into the parallel flame code. The performance of the parallel code is demonstrated through its application to the modeling of soot formation/oxidation in a laminar coflow CH4/air diffusion flame. The parallel efficiency reaches as high as 83%. In the third part of the thesis, the effects of oxidation-driven soot aggregate fragmentation on aggregate structure and soot oxidation rate are studied. Three fragmentation models with different fragmentation patterns are developed and implemented into the sectional aerosol dynamics model. The implementation of oxidation-driven aggregate fragmentation significantly improves the prediction of soot aggregate structure in the soot oxidation region. The second part of the thesis numerically explores soot aggregate formation in a laminar coflow C2H4/air diffusion flame using detailed PAH-based combustion chemistry and a PAH-based soot formation/oxidation model. Compared to the measured data, flame temperature, axial velocity, C2 H2 and OH concentrations, soot volume fraction, the average diameter and the number density of primary particles are reasonably well predicted. However, it is very challenging to predict effectively the average degree of particle aggregation. To do so, particle-particle and fluid-particle interactions that may cause non-unitary soot coagulation efficiency need to be considered. The original coagulation model is enhanced in this thesis to accommodate soot coagulation efficiency. Different types of soot coagulation efficiency are numerically investigated. It is found that a simple adjustment of soot coagulation efficiency from 100% to 20% provides good predictions on soot aggregate structure as well as flame properties.

Combustion

Combustion PDF Author: J. Warnatz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540453636
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
This book provides a rigorous treatment of the coupling of chemical reactions and fluid flow. Combustion-specific topics of chemistry and fluid mechanics are considered and tools described for the simulation of combustion processes. This edition is completely restructured. Mathematical Formulae and derivations as well as the space-consuming reaction mechanisms have been replaced from the text to appendix. A new chapter discusses the impact of combustion processes on the atmosphere, the chapter on auto-ignition is extended to combustion in Otto- and Diesel-engines, and the chapters on heterogeneous combustion and on soot formation are heavily revised.

Some Physical and Chemical Aspects of Soot Formation and Oxidation in Spray Combustion Modeling

Some Physical and Chemical Aspects of Soot Formation and Oxidation in Spray Combustion Modeling PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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Combustion

Combustion PDF Author: J. Warnatz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540259929
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
This book provides a rigorous treatment of the coupling of chemical reactions and fluid flow. Combustion-specific topics of chemistry and fluid mechanics are considered and tools described for the simulation of combustion processes. This edition is completely restructured. Mathematical Formulae and derivations as well as the space-consuming reaction mechanisms have been replaced from the text to appendix. A new chapter discusses the impact of combustion processes on the atmosphere, the chapter on auto-ignition is extended to combustion in Otto- and Diesel-engines, and the chapters on heterogeneous combustion and on soot formation are heavily revised.

Detailed Modeling of Soot Formation/Oxidation in Laminar Coflow Diffusion Flames

Detailed Modeling of Soot Formation/Oxidation in Laminar Coflow Diffusion Flames PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
PhD.

Modeling and Simulation of Turbulent Combustion

Modeling and Simulation of Turbulent Combustion PDF Author: Santanu De
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811074100
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 663

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Book Description
This book presents a comprehensive review of state-of-the-art models for turbulent combustion, with special emphasis on the theory, development and applications of combustion models in practical combustion systems. It simplifies the complex multi-scale and nonlinear interaction between chemistry and turbulence to allow a broader audience to understand the modeling and numerical simulations of turbulent combustion, which remains at the forefront of research due to its industrial relevance. Further, the book provides a holistic view by covering a diverse range of basic and advanced topics—from the fundamentals of turbulence–chemistry interactions, role of high-performance computing in combustion simulations, and optimization and reduction techniques for chemical kinetics, to state-of-the-art modeling strategies for turbulent premixed and nonpremixed combustion and their applications in engineering contexts.